The objective of the study is to determine the determinants of nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months based on the composite anthropometric failure index (CIAF) in Babakan Madang District in 2019. The study design used in this study was cross sectional. The sample used in this study were 279 children using the purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted in May-September 2019. Data collection was carried out by measuring body weight and length, structured interviews using a questionnaire, and a 24-hour recall sheet. The results showed that 43.4% of the children had experienced anthropomteric failure based on CIAF indicators. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the age of the children is the most dominant factor in the occurrence of anthropomteric failure in children aged 6-23 months in Babakan Madang Subdistrict in 2019 after controlling for a history of exclusive breastfeeding and a history of diarrhea in the past 1 month. It is always necessary to pay attention to the intake of children who are safe, hygienic, and adequate according to their age.