Abstrak
Sebagai tempat kerja, rumah sakit memiliki bahaya dan risiko yang tinggi khususnya terkait keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Oleh karena itu, guna melindungi sumber daya manusia, aset, dan fasilitas rumah sakit, diperlukan sistem yang komprehensif dalam mengatur implementasi K3 di rumah sakit. Untuk menjamin sistem K3 diimplementasikan dengan baik, diperlukan instrumen penilaian khusus untuk dapat menggambarkan sejauh mana sistem K3 telah dijalankan di rumah sakit. Dalam rangka mengembangkan instrumen penilaian yang tepat bagi ruah sakit, penelitian ini melakukan anlisis terkait elemen penilaian SMK3 rumah sakit, melalui review dari hasil penelitian yang ada. Berdasarka pencarian yang dilakukan terhadap database Science Direct, Jstor, SpringerLink, ProQuest, Sage Publication, Oxford Journal, Google Scholar, dan Garuda Dikti, diperoleh 486.132 jurnal. Melalui evaluasi uji inklusi dan eksklusi, dipilih 18 literatur. Dari 18 literatur tersebut diperoleh bahwa elemen penting yang diperlukan dalam menilai implmentasi SMK3 rumah sakit adalah: implementasi K3, pebangunan dan pemeliharaan komitmen, manajemen risik K3, dan Pengembangan Keterampilan dan Kemampuan staf rumah sakit
As a place of work, hospitals have high dangers and risks, especially related to occupational safety and health. Therefore, in order to protect human resources, assets, and hospital facilities, a comprehensive system is needed in managing OSH implementation in hospitals. To ensure the OSH system is implemented properly, special assessment instrumens are needed to be able to describe the extent to which the OSH system has been implemented in hospitals. In order to develop an appropriate assessment instrumen for hospital patients, this study conducts an analysis related to hospital SMK3 assessment elements, through a review of existing research results. Based on searches conducted on the Science Direct, Jstor, SpringerLink, ProQuest, Sage Publication, Oxford Journal, Google Scholar, and Garuda Dikti databases, 486,132 journals were obtained. Through the evaluation of inclusion and exclusion tests, 18 literatures were selected. From the 18 literatures, it was found that important elements needed in assessing hospital SMK3 implementation are: OSH implementation, building and maintaining commitments, OHS risk management, and developing the skills and abilities of hospital staff.