Abstrak
Keluhan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) pada umumnya dapat terjadi karena adanya kontraksi atau pembebanan yang berlebihan pada otot ataupun tulang. Salah satu contoh aktivitas yang dapat memicu kejadian keluhan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) adalah pekerjaan manual material handling. Pekerjaan manual material handling masih banyak ditemukan pada pekerjaan yang dilakukan pada CV Bengkel Otomotif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada melihat hubungan antara variabel fisik dan individu dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) pada pekerja CV Bengkel Otomotif. Penelitian ini bersifat studi cross-sectional dengan instrumen quick exposure check dan nordic body map. Dari sebanyak 60 orang pekerja yang menjadi responden penelitian, didapati bahwa 38 orang pekerja (63.3%) mengalami keluhan. Bagian tubuh yang paling banyak mengalami keluhan adalah pada bagian pinggang (25 pekerja). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara variabel indeks massa tubuh (p value=0.004), dan kebiasaan olahraga (p value=0.004) dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs).
Complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in general can occur due to contraction or excessive loading of muscles or bones. One example of an activity that can trigger the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is manual material handling work. Manual material handling work is still commonly found in the work done at CV Bengkel Otomotif. This study focuses on looking at the relationship between physical and individual variables with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in CV Bengkel Otomotif workers. This research is a cross-sectional study with quick exposure check and nordic body map instruments. Of the 60 workers who became respondents to the study, it was found that 38 workers (63.3%) had complaints. The part of the body that experienced the most complaints was the waist (25 workers). The results showed that there was a relationship between the variable body mass index (p value = 0.004), and exercise habits (p value = 0.004) with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).