Abstrak
Munculnya berbagai tantangan baru dalam pengendalian TB, salah satunyamultidrug resistant tuberculosis (TB MDR). TB MDR adalah salah satu jenisresistensi TB yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yangtidak merespon (resisten), setidaknya, isoniazid dan rifampicin yang merupakandua jenis obat yang paling efektif pada lini pertama obat anti TB (OAT).Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinyakonversi kultur sputum pada pasien TB Paru MDR. Penelitian dilakukan didilakukan di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar dimulai dari bulan April 2015-Juni 2015. Desain penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif. Jumlah sampel dalampenelitian ini yakni 183 pasien, 139 pasien (76,0%) yang mengalami konversikultur sputum, 4 pasien (2,2%) yang tidak mengalami konversi kultur sputum, dan40 pasien (21,8%) yang loss to follow up. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwaprobabilitas konversi kultur sputum pasien TB paru MDR sebesar 95,52%. Hasilanalisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa interupsi pengobatan (HR:0,45; 95%CI:0,26-0,79), status diabetes melitus (DM) sebelum 33 hari (HR:0,75; 95%CI: 0,29-1,95) dan setelah 33 hari yakni (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), serta riwayatpengobatan yang pernah mendapatkan OAT lini I (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90)serta yang pernah mendapatkan OAT lini II (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77).Diperlukan penanganan secara intensif dan lengkap pada pasien TB paru MDR diPoli TB MDR dengan memperhatikan interupsi pengobatan, status DM, danriwayat pengobatan sebelumnya.Kata kunci : Diabetes melitus, interupsi pengobatan, konversi kultur sputum,riwayat pengobatan sebelumnya, TB paru MDR.
One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistanttuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by theunresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazidand rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing ofsputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study wasconducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patientswith sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum cultureconversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of thestudy shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDRTB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previouslytreated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated withSLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors forthe sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete andintensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic byobserving the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, history of previous treatment, pulmonary MDR TB,sputum culture conversion, treatment interruption.
One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistanttuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by theunresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazidand rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing ofsputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study wasconducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patientswith sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum cultureconversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of thestudy shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDRTB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previouslytreated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated withSLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors forthe sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete andintensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic byobserving the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, history of previous treatment, pulmonary MDR TB,sputum culture conversion, treatment interruption.
Metadata
| Jenis Koleksi : | S2 - Tesis |
| No. Panggil : | T-4491 |
| Pengarang : |
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| Nama badan : | Universitas Indonesia. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Epidemiologi |
| Program Studi/Peminatan : | Epidemiologi |
| Promotor/Pembimbing : |
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| Ko-Promotor/Penguji : |
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| Subjek : | |
| Penerbitan : | Depok : FKM-UI, 2015 |
| 338 tipe carrier | |
| 650 Subyek | Epidemiologi |
| 504 Catatan Bibliografi | |
| NPM | 1306350232 |
| 440 Catatan Seri | |
| 856 Lokasi File Elektronik | |
| 526 Program Studi/Peminatan | Epidemiologi |
| Penerbit dan Distribusi | |
| 100 Pengarang Utama | Dwiastuti, Ikes |
| 260a Kota Terbit | Depok |
| abstrak | Munculnya berbagai tantangan baru dalam pengendalian TB, salah satunyamultidrug resistant tuberculosis (TB MDR). TB MDR adalah salah satu jenisresistensi TB yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yangtidak merespon (resisten), setidaknya, isoniazid dan rifampicin yang merupakandua jenis obat yang paling efektif pada lini pertama obat anti TB (OAT).Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinyakonversi kultur sputum pada pasien TB Paru MDR. Penelitian dilakukan didilakukan di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar dimulai dari bulan April 2015-Juni 2015. Desain penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif. Jumlah sampel dalampenelitian ini yakni 183 pasien, 139 pasien (76,0%) yang mengalami konversikultur sputum, 4 pasien (2,2%) yang tidak mengalami konversi kultur sputum, dan40 pasien (21,8%) yang loss to follow up. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwaprobabilitas konversi kultur sputum pasien TB paru MDR sebesar 95,52%. Hasilanalisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa interupsi pengobatan (HR:0,45; 95%CI:0,26-0,79), status diabetes melitus (DM) sebelum 33 hari (HR:0,75; 95%CI: 0,29-1,95) dan setelah 33 hari yakni (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), serta riwayatpengobatan yang pernah mendapatkan OAT lini I (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90)serta yang pernah mendapatkan OAT lini II (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77).Diperlukan penanganan secara intensif dan lengkap pada pasien TB paru MDR diPoli TB MDR dengan memperhatikan interupsi pengobatan, status DM, danriwayat pengobatan sebelumnya.Kata kunci : Diabetes melitus, interupsi pengobatan, konversi kultur sputum,riwayat pengobatan sebelumnya, TB paru MDR. One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistanttuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by theunresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazidand rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing ofsputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study wasconducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patientswith sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum cultureconversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of thestudy shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDRTB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previouslytreated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated withSLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors forthe sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete andintensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic byobserving the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, history of previous treatment, pulmonary MDR TB,sputum culture conversion, treatment interruption. |
| 260b Penerbit | FKM-UI |
| Tanggal | 20151013 |
| 700z Co-Promotor/Penguji | Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib ; Sulistyo |
| Kata Kunci | TB paru MDR; konversi kultur sputum; interupsi pengobatan; diabetes melitus |
| 000 Hak Akses | |
| 700 Pengarang Tambahan | |
| 850 Badan Pemilik | Pusinfokesmas FKM UI |
| 004 Nomor Induk | 9041/15 |
| 245c Pertanggungjawaban | Ikes Dwiastuti; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan; Penguji: Mondastri korib Sudaryo, Sulistyo |
| 245 Judul | Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konversi kultur sputum pada pasien TB paru MDR di RSUD Labuang Baji kota Makassar tahun 2011-2014 |
| 710 Entri Tambahan Nama Badan | Universitas Indonesia. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Epidemiologi |
| Jenis Karya | S2 |
| 260c Tahun Terbit | 2015 |
| 250 Edisi | |
| Lokasi | Lantai 5 / ruang annex |
| 300 Deskripsi Fisik | xix, 94 hlm, il; 30cm. |
| 082 No. Panggil | T-4491 |
| 003 Barcode | T-4491 |
| 700y Promotor/Pembimbing | Adnan, Nurhayati |
| 041 Kode Bahasa | ind |
File Digital: 1Catatan: Hanya file pdf yang dapat dibaca online
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| No. Panggil | No. Barkod | Ketersediaan | Lokasi |
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| T-4491 | T-4491 | TERSEDIA | Lantai 5 / ruang annex |
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