Di negara-negara berkembang hampir 1 dari 5 Balita meninggal disebabkan olehpneumonia. Balita merupakan kelompok umur yang rentan terhadap terserangpneumonia. Period prevalence pneumonia pada anak Balita di DKI Jakartaberdasarkan data Riskesdas 2013 mencapai 19,6 permil.

Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui faktor lingkungan fisik rumah dan faktor lainnya yangberhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada Balita di DKI Jakarta denganmenggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional.Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan masing-masing variabelyang diteliti dan analisis bivariat digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antaravariabel independen dengan variabel dependen.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa prevalensi pneumonia Balita di DKI Jakarta sebesar 4%. Hasil analisisbivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadianpneumonia Balita adalah usia Balita.

Kata kunci: Pneumonia, Balita, DKI Jakarta, Riskesdas 2013

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In development countries nearly 1 in 5 children under five years old died due topneumonia. Children under five years old are the age group that susceptible topneumonia. Period prevalence of pneumonia in children under five years old inJakarta based on National Basic Health Research 2013 has reached 19.6 per mil.

The objective of this study is to determine the physical environment of house andother factors associated to the incidence of pneumonia children under five yearsold in Jakarta using National Basic Health Research 2013 data. This study designis cross-sectional study. Univariate analysis is used to describe each variablestudied and bivariate analysis is used to determine the relationship between thedependent and independent variables.

The results showed that the prevalence ofpneumonia children under five years old in Jakarta at 4%. Results of bivariateanalysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of pneumonia isage of children under five.

Key words: Pneumonia, children under five years old, physical environment ofhouse, DKI Jakarta, Riskesdas 2013