Abstrak
Pneumonia menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dan Provinsi Jawa Barat menempati urutan pertama sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah balita penderita pneumonia terbanyak. Puskesmas Bogor Utara merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki kasus pneumonia pada balita yang cukup banyak di tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko pneumonia balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah balita usia 12- 59 bulan yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara dengan sampel sebanyak 94 responden terdiri dari 47 orang kasus dan 47 orang kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara berat lahir balita (OR=5,51 ; CI=1,96- 15,48 ); status gizi sebelum sakit (OR=5,06; CI=2,10-12,20); riwayat imunisasi (OR= 4,24; 1,50-11,98); pendidikan ibu (OR=4,76; CI=1,58-14,32; tingkat ekonomi/penghasilan keluarga (OR=9,44 ; CI= 3,57-24,93); kepadatan hunian (OR=18,97; CI=5,80-62,03), dan tingkat kelembaban ruang tidur balita (OR=5,02; CI=1,31-19,21) terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Bogor Utara. Variabel yang diprediksi paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia pada balita adalah kepadatan hunian ruang tidur balita (OR=12,90; CI=3,26-50,98). Saran, luas kamar tidur minimal 8 m2 tidak digunakan untuk lebih dari 2 orang, kecuali anak di bawah 5 tahun. Kata Kunci : Pneumonia, Balita, Faktor Risiko
Pneumonia has become one of the highest mortality contributors in the world and And West Java province ranks the first as the largest number of pneumonia that suffered children under five years. Puskesmas Bogor Utara(health center) is one of the areas that have quite a lot cases of pneumonia in children under five in 2016. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Bogor Utara (Community Health Center). This study uses a case control study design with retrospect approach. The population in this study are all of children aged 12 month until 59 months who lived in the working area of Bogor Utara health center with using 94 respondents consisted of 47 cases and 47 people control.The results of this study indicate that there was a significant correlation between history of low birth weight (OR = 5,51; CI=1,96-15,48 ); nutritional status before illness (OR=5,06; CI=2,10-12,20), immunization history (OR= 4,24; 1,50-11,98), knowledge of mothers (OR=4,76; CI=1,58-14,32), a variable degree of Economics/family income (OR=9,44 ; CI= 3,57-24,93), housing crowdedness (OR=18,97; CI=5,80-62,03) and humidity levels (OR=5,02; CI=1,31-19,21) with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the region of Bogor Utara health center. The variable that predicted the most dominant cause of pneumonia is the housing crowdedness (OR=12,90; CI=3,26-50,98).Suggestion, minimum bedroom space is 8m2 and should not be used for more than two people, except children under 5 years old. Key Words: Pneumonia, Children under five years old, Risk Factors
Pneumonia has become one of the highest mortality contributors in the world and And West Java province ranks the first as the largest number of pneumonia that suffered children under five years. Puskesmas Bogor Utara(health center) is one of the areas that have quite a lot cases of pneumonia in children under five in 2016. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Bogor Utara (Community Health Center). This study uses a case control study design with retrospect approach. The population in this study are all of children aged 12 month until 59 months who lived in the working area of Bogor Utara health center with using 94 respondents consisted of 47 cases and 47 people control.The results of this study indicate that there was a significant correlation between history of low birth weight (OR = 5,51; CI=1,96-15,48 ); nutritional status before illness (OR=5,06; CI=2,10-12,20), immunization history (OR= 4,24; 1,50-11,98), knowledge of mothers (OR=4,76; CI=1,58-14,32), a variable degree of Economics/family income (OR=9,44 ; CI= 3,57-24,93), housing crowdedness (OR=18,97; CI=5,80-62,03) and humidity levels (OR=5,02; CI=1,31-19,21) with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the region of Bogor Utara health center. The variable that predicted the most dominant cause of pneumonia is the housing crowdedness (OR=12,90; CI=3,26-50,98).Suggestion, minimum bedroom space is 8m2 and should not be used for more than two people, except children under 5 years old. Key Words: Pneumonia, Children under five years old, Risk Factors
Metadata
| Jenis Koleksi : | S1 - Skripsi |
| No. Panggil : | S-9372 |
| Pengarang : |
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| Nama badan : | Universitas Indonesia. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| Program Studi/Peminatan : | Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| Promotor/Pembimbing : |
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| Ko-Promotor/Penguji : |
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| Subjek : | |
| Penerbitan : | Depok : FKM UI, 2017 |
| 338 tipe carrier | |
| 650 Subyek | Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| 504 Catatan Bibliografi | |
| NPM | 1406648054 |
| 856 Lokasi File Elektronik | |
| 526 Program Studi/Peminatan | Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| Penerbit dan Distribusi | |
| 100 Pengarang Utama | Ginting, Irwan Agus Timur |
| 260a Kota Terbit | Depok |
| abstrak | Pneumonia menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dan Provinsi Jawa Barat menempati urutan pertama sebagai provinsi dengan jumlah balita penderita pneumonia terbanyak. Puskesmas Bogor Utara merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki kasus pneumonia pada balita yang cukup banyak di tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko pneumonia balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah balita usia 12- 59 bulan yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara dengan sampel sebanyak 94 responden terdiri dari 47 orang kasus dan 47 orang kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara berat lahir balita (OR=5,51 ; CI=1,96- 15,48 ); status gizi sebelum sakit (OR=5,06; CI=2,10-12,20); riwayat imunisasi (OR= 4,24; 1,50-11,98); pendidikan ibu (OR=4,76; CI=1,58-14,32; tingkat ekonomi/penghasilan keluarga (OR=9,44 ; CI= 3,57-24,93); kepadatan hunian (OR=18,97; CI=5,80-62,03), dan tingkat kelembaban ruang tidur balita (OR=5,02; CI=1,31-19,21) terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Bogor Utara. Variabel yang diprediksi paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia pada balita adalah kepadatan hunian ruang tidur balita (OR=12,90; CI=3,26-50,98). Saran, luas kamar tidur minimal 8 m2 tidak digunakan untuk lebih dari 2 orang, kecuali anak di bawah 5 tahun. Kata Kunci : Pneumonia, Balita, Faktor Risiko Pneumonia has become one of the highest mortality contributors in the world and And West Java province ranks the first as the largest number of pneumonia that suffered children under five years. Puskesmas Bogor Utara(health center) is one of the areas that have quite a lot cases of pneumonia in children under five in 2016. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in the In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Bogor Utara (Community Health Center). This study uses a case control study design with retrospect approach. The population in this study are all of children aged 12 month until 59 months who lived in the working area of Bogor Utara health center with using 94 respondents consisted of 47 cases and 47 people control.The results of this study indicate that there was a significant correlation between history of low birth weight (OR = 5,51; CI=1,96-15,48 ); nutritional status before illness (OR=5,06; CI=2,10-12,20), immunization history (OR= 4,24; 1,50-11,98), knowledge of mothers (OR=4,76; CI=1,58-14,32), a variable degree of Economics/family income (OR=9,44 ; CI= 3,57-24,93), housing crowdedness (OR=18,97; CI=5,80-62,03) and humidity levels (OR=5,02; CI=1,31-19,21) with the incidence of pneumonia among children under five in the region of Bogor Utara health center. The variable that predicted the most dominant cause of pneumonia is the housing crowdedness (OR=12,90; CI=3,26-50,98).Suggestion, minimum bedroom space is 8m2 and should not be used for more than two people, except children under 5 years old. Key Words: Pneumonia, Children under five years old, Risk Factors |
| 260b Penerbit | FKM UI |
| Tanggal | 20170724 |
| 700z Co-Promotor/Penguji | Wulandari, Ririn Arminsih; Kurniawan, Oki |
| Kata Kunci | Pneumonia; Balita; Faktor Risiko; pneumonia; children underfive years old; risk factor |
| 000 Hak Akses | membership |
| 700 Pengarang Tambahan | |
| 850 Badan Pemilik | Pusinfokesmas FKM UI |
| 004 Nomor Induk | 105/17 |
| 245c Pertanggungjawaban | Irwan Agus Timur Ginting; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Oki Kurniawan |
| 245 Judul | Analisis Faktor Risiko Pneuminia pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara Kota Bogor Tahun 2017 |
| 710 Entri Tambahan Nama Badan | Universitas Indonesia. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| Jenis Karya | S1 |
| 260c Tahun Terbit | 2017 |
| 250 Edisi | |
| Lokasi | Lantai 5 / Annex |
| 300 Deskripsi Fisik | xix, 101 hlm, llh 30 cm |
| 082 No. Panggil | S-9372 |
| 003 Barcode | S-9372 |
| 700y Promotor/Pembimbing | Fitria, Laila |
| Entri Tamb. Penguji | |
| 041 Kode Bahasa | ind |
File Digital: 2Catatan: Hanya file pdf yang dapat dibaca online
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| No. Panggil | No. Barkod | Ketersediaan | Lokasi |
|---|---|---|---|
| S-9372 | S-9372 | TERSEDIA | Lantai 5 / Annex |
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