Abstrak
Makanan jajanan berperan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan energi siswa sekolah, tetapi jika tidak terjaga keamanannya justru berpotensi membahayakan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada makanan jajanan di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer, yang terdiri dari hasil uji laboratorium pada 37 sampel makanan dan hasil wawancara dengan 37 penjamah makanan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 29,7% sampel makanan yang diuji terkontaminasi Escherichia coli. Analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli dengan pemilihan bahan makanan (p=0,042) dan pengolahan makanan (p=0,003). Sedangkan faktor pelatihan, pengetahuan, perilaku, higiene sanitasi peralatan, higiene sanitasi tempat penyajian makanan, penyimpanan bahan makanan, dan penyajian makanan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik, faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli yaitu faktor pengolahan makanan (p=0,005). Oleh karena itu, penjamah makanan di sekolah dasar Kecamatan Beji perlu diberikan pembinaan terkait personal hygiene dan higiene sanitasi makanan untuk mengurangi kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada makanan jajanan.
Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, kontaminasi makanan, kantin, sekolah dasar
School canteen food have an important role in completing the energy needs of primary school students, but if the food safety is not protected, the foods is potentially harmful to health. The objective of this research is to analyze factors affecting Escherichia coli bacteria contamination on the school canteen food at primary schools located in Beji Subdistrict. The design of this study is cross sectional. All the data collected in this research are primary data, which include the laboratory test results of 37 food samples and direct interview results with 37 food handlers using questionnaire. The research shown that 29,7% of food samples is contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria. Bivariate analysis using chi-square shows that there are significant correlation between raw food materials selection (p=0,042) and food procession (p=0,003) with Escherichia coli bacteria contamination. However, other factors such as training, knowledge, behavior, hygiene and sanitation of cooking utensils, hygiene and sanitation of food serving place, raw food materials storage, and food serving have no significant correlation towards Escherichia coli bacteria contamination. Based on multivariate analysis using logistic regression, the most affecting factor of Escherichia coli bacteria contamination on the street food is food procession (p=0,005). Therefore, personal hygiene and food hygiene and sanitation training need to be conducted to the food handlers at Beji Subdistrict primary schools in order to minimize the Escherichia coli food contamination.
Key words: Escherichia coli, food contamination, canteen, primary school
Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, kontaminasi makanan, kantin, sekolah dasar
School canteen food have an important role in completing the energy needs of primary school students, but if the food safety is not protected, the foods is potentially harmful to health. The objective of this research is to analyze factors affecting Escherichia coli bacteria contamination on the school canteen food at primary schools located in Beji Subdistrict. The design of this study is cross sectional. All the data collected in this research are primary data, which include the laboratory test results of 37 food samples and direct interview results with 37 food handlers using questionnaire. The research shown that 29,7% of food samples is contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria. Bivariate analysis using chi-square shows that there are significant correlation between raw food materials selection (p=0,042) and food procession (p=0,003) with Escherichia coli bacteria contamination. However, other factors such as training, knowledge, behavior, hygiene and sanitation of cooking utensils, hygiene and sanitation of food serving place, raw food materials storage, and food serving have no significant correlation towards Escherichia coli bacteria contamination. Based on multivariate analysis using logistic regression, the most affecting factor of Escherichia coli bacteria contamination on the street food is food procession (p=0,005). Therefore, personal hygiene and food hygiene and sanitation training need to be conducted to the food handlers at Beji Subdistrict primary schools in order to minimize the Escherichia coli food contamination.
Key words: Escherichia coli, food contamination, canteen, primary school
Metadata
| Jenis Koleksi : | S1 - Skripsi |
| No. Panggil : | S-9656 |
| Pengarang : |
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| Nama badan : | Universitas Indonesia. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| Program Studi/Peminatan : | Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| Promotor/Pembimbing : |
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| Ko-Promotor/Penguji : |
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| Subjek : | |
| Penerbitan : | Depok : FKM UI, 2018 |
| 338 tipe carrier | |
| 650 Subyek | Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| 504 Catatan Bibliografi | |
| NPM | 1406622484 |
| 856 Lokasi File Elektronik | |
| 526 Program Studi/Peminatan | Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| Penerbit dan Distribusi | |
| 100 Pengarang Utama | Afrah, Nuvia Manzilina |
| 260a Kota Terbit | Depok |
| abstrak | Makanan jajanan berperan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan energi siswa sekolah, tetapi jika tidak terjaga keamanannya justru berpotensi membahayakan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada makanan jajanan di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer, yang terdiri dari hasil uji laboratorium pada 37 sampel makanan dan hasil wawancara dengan 37 penjamah makanan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 29,7% sampel makanan yang diuji terkontaminasi Escherichia coli. Analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli dengan pemilihan bahan makanan (p=0,042) dan pengolahan makanan (p=0,003). Sedangkan faktor pelatihan, pengetahuan, perilaku, higiene sanitasi peralatan, higiene sanitasi tempat penyajian makanan, penyimpanan bahan makanan, dan penyajian makanan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik, faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli yaitu faktor pengolahan makanan (p=0,005). Oleh karena itu, penjamah makanan di sekolah dasar Kecamatan Beji perlu diberikan pembinaan terkait personal hygiene dan higiene sanitasi makanan untuk mengurangi kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada makanan jajanan. Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, kontaminasi makanan, kantin, sekolah dasar School canteen food have an important role in completing the energy needs of primary school students, but if the food safety is not protected, the foods is potentially harmful to health. The objective of this research is to analyze factors affecting Escherichia coli bacteria contamination on the school canteen food at primary schools located in Beji Subdistrict. The design of this study is cross sectional. All the data collected in this research are primary data, which include the laboratory test results of 37 food samples and direct interview results with 37 food handlers using questionnaire. The research shown that 29,7% of food samples is contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria. Bivariate analysis using chi-square shows that there are significant correlation between raw food materials selection (p=0,042) and food procession (p=0,003) with Escherichia coli bacteria contamination. However, other factors such as training, knowledge, behavior, hygiene and sanitation of cooking utensils, hygiene and sanitation of food serving place, raw food materials storage, and food serving have no significant correlation towards Escherichia coli bacteria contamination. Based on multivariate analysis using logistic regression, the most affecting factor of Escherichia coli bacteria contamination on the street food is food procession (p=0,005). Therefore, personal hygiene and food hygiene and sanitation training need to be conducted to the food handlers at Beji Subdistrict primary schools in order to minimize the Escherichia coli food contamination. Key words: Escherichia coli, food contamination, canteen, primary school |
| 260b Penerbit | FKM UI |
| Tanggal | 20181001 |
| 700z Co-Promotor/Penguji | Hartono, Budi; Kasjmir, Verawaty |
| Kata Kunci | Escherichia Coli, Kontaminasi Makanan, Kantin Sekolah Dasar |
| 000 Hak Akses | membership |
| 700 Pengarang Tambahan | |
| 850 Badan Pemilik | Pusinfokesmas FKM UI |
| 004 Nomor Induk | 062/18 |
| 245c Pertanggungjawaban | Nuvia Manzilina Afrah; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Verawaty Kasjmir |
| 245 Judul | Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kontaminasi Bakteri Escherichia Coli Pada Makanan Jajanan di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok Tahun 2018 |
| 710 Entri Tambahan Nama Badan | Universitas Indonesia. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| Jenis Karya | S1 |
| 260c Tahun Terbit | 2018 |
| 250 Edisi | |
| Lokasi | Lantai 5 / Annex |
| 300 Deskripsi Fisik | xv, 157 hlm.; 30 cm |
| 082 No. Panggil | S-9656 |
| 003 Barcode | S-9656 |
| 700y Promotor/Pembimbing | Djaja, I Made |
| Entri Tamb. Penguji | |
| 041 Kode Bahasa | ind |
File Digital: 2Catatan: Hanya file pdf yang dapat dibaca online
Menu Anggota Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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| No. Panggil | No. Barkod | Ketersediaan | Lokasi |
|---|---|---|---|
| S-9656 | S-9656 | TERSEDIA | Lantai 5 / Annex |
| Ulasan: |
| Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 129911 |
