Penyakit gigi dan mulut memiliki hubungan dengan kehamilan dan resiko kelahiranyang merugikan seperti BBLR, preeklamsia dan kelahiran prematur. Pemeriksaan gigidan mulut saat kehamilan memiliki banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan bayinya, namun, angkautilisasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari penelitian sebelumnya di Indonesiamasih rendah. Kunjungan ibu hamil di KIA Puskesmas Pancoran Mas tahun 2016sebanyak 2648 kunjungan, namun, di tahun yang sama hanya terdapat 24 kunjungan dipelayanan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yangberhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut oleh ibu hamil diKecamatan Pancoran Mas Kota Depok. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintangdengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 162 responden. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknikrandom sampling yang terdiri dari ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki anak berusia sampaidengan satu tahun yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Depok.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden dan atauwawancara dengan responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat 25,9% ibu yang melakukanpemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan. Variabelkepemilikan asuransi kesehatan (p=0,028), perceived need (p=0,009) dan keterpaparaninformasi (p=0,026) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kunjungan ke doktergigi selama kehamilan. Dibutuhkan adanya kebijakan, inovasi program dan strategipreventif untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut olehibu hamil serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu mengenai pentingnyamenjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut saat hamil.
Kata kunci:Kehamilan, utilisasi, pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut

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It has been known that dental and oral health problems are correlated with pregnancyand adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight, pre-eclampsia and pretermbirth. Seeking dental health services when pregnant has many benefits, however,previous studies showed that utilization of dental health service by pregnant womenwere low in Indonesia. In 2016, there were 2648 pregnant women utilized maternal andchild health care in Pancoran Mas Depok Public Health Center, however, only 24pregnant women utilized dental health care. The objective of this study was to identifyfactors related to utilization of dental health services among pregnant women inPancoran Mas District, Depok. This study was conducted using cross sectional designwith a total sample of 162 respondents. Random sampling method was applied forstudy subject selection that consists of pregnant women and mother who has child witha maximum age of one year living in the work area of Pancoran Mas Depok PublicHealth Center. Data collection was done by self-administered questionnaires andinterview. Data was analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results showed thatonly 25,9% visit dental health care services during pregnancy. Health insuranceownership (p=0.028), perceived need (p=0.009) and exposure to information aboutcorrelation between dental health and pregnancy (p=0.026) have a significantrelationship with dental visits during pregnancy. These findings suggest that policies,innovation programs and prevention strategies are needed to improve dental health careservices by pregnant women and increase the knowledge and awareness of pregnantwomen about the importance of maintaining oral health during pregnancy.
Key words:pregnancy, utilization, dental health care services.