Tesis ini membahas peranan faktor individu dan masyarakat terhadap penggunaanMetode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) pada wanita pasangan usia subur menurutwilayah di Indonesia tahun 2017. Desain penelitian mengikuti desain analisis lanjutandata survei RPJMN BKKBN yaitu desain sttudi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian padasurvei RPJMN yaitu wanita pasangan usia subur. Data dianalisis dengan analisisMultilevel Regresi Logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi wanitapasangan usia subur yang menggunakan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang tertinggiadalah di wilayah Indonesia Jawa Bali sebesar 27,2%. Hasil analisis multilevelmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi antar provinsi penggunaan MKJP pada wanitapasangan usia subur di wilayah Indonesia Jawa Bali dan Luar Jawa Bali I sebesar 1,4dan sebesar 1,3 di wilayah Luar Jawa Bali II. Direkomendasikan kepada BKKBN untukmelakukan program penggunaan MKJP yang memperhatikan aspek wilayah dan tidakdapat diseragamkan untuk seluruh provinsi di Indonesia.Kata kunci:Kontrasepsi, Wanita, Individu, Masyarakat

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This thesis discussed the role of individual and community factors on the use of LongTerm Contraceptive Method (MKJP) in women of reproductive age couple by region inIndonesia in 2017. The study design follows the advanced analysis design of RPJMNBKKBN survey data that was cross-sectional design. The sample of research onRPJMN survey was women of reproductive age couple. Data were analyzed byMultilevel Logistic Regression analysis. The results showed that the proportion ofwomen of reproductive age couple using the longest method of contraception washighest in the area of Indonesia Java Bali was 27.2%. Multilevel analysis results showedthat there are variations between provinces of MKJP used in women of reproductive agecouple in the area of Indonesia Java Bali and Outside Java Bali I of 1.4 and 1.3 in thearea of Outside Java Bali II. It was recommended to BKKBN to implement MKJPusage program that takes into account the area aspect and can not be uniformed for allprovinces in Indonesia.Key words:Contraception, Women, Individuals, Community.