Disertasi ini adalah menggambarkan perubahan prevalensi balita stunting pada

Kabupaten/Kota kategori membaik dan Kabupaten/Kota kategori memburuk di Indonesia

dari tahun 2007 ke tahun 2013. Metode cross sectional studi, sampel yaitu 163

Kabupaten/Kota, sumber data sekunder Balitbangkes dan Kementerian Keuangan. Uji

statistik t-test dan diskriminan. Hasil: perubahan prevalensi balita stunting pada 49

Kabupaten/Kota kategori membaik 30,1%, dan 114 Kabupaten/kota kategori memburuk

69,9%. Sembilan cakupan program kesehatan dan sosial pada Kabupaten/Kota kategori

membaik yang memiliki perubahan lebih besar dari Kabupaten/Kota kategori memburuk

yaitu prevalensi BBLR, cakupan penimbangan balita ≥ 4 kali, cakupan vitamin A,

cakupan imunisasi lengkap, persentase ketersediaan air bersih, persentase pengelolaan

sampah diangkut petugas kebersihan, persentase ketersediaan jamban keluarga,

persentase cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan persentase KK pegawai negeri sipil. Lima

cakupan program kesehatan dan sosial pada Kabupaten/Kota ketegori memburuk yang

perubahannya tidak jauh berbeda dari Kabupaten/Kota kategori membaik yaitu cakupan

ANC-K4, prevalensi KEK ibu hamil, prevalensi TB-Paru balita, indeks kapasitas fiskal,

dan persentase KK pendidikan tinggi. Delapan cakupan program kesehatan dan sosial

dengan akurasi perubahan prevalensi balita stunting pada Kabupaten/Kota kategori

membaik 83,7% dan Kabupaten kategori memburuk 92,1% yaitu cakupan timbangan

balita ≥ 4 kali, cakupan imunisasi lengkap, cakupan ANC-K4, persentase sampah

diangkut petugas kebersihan, persentase ketersediaan jamban keluarga, persentase cuci

tangan pakai sabun, indeks kapasitas fiskal, dan persentase KK PNS

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This dissertation is describing changes in the prevalence of stunting toddlers the

Regencies/ Cities category improves and deteriorates in Indonesia, from 2007 to 2013.

Cross sectional study method, samples are 163 Regencies/Cities, secondary data source

Balitbangkes and Ministry of Finance. T-test and discriminant statistical test. Results:

changes in the prevalence of stunting toddlers 49 Regencies/Cities category improved

30.1%, and 114 Regencies/Cities category deteriorated 69,9%. Nine coverage of health

and social programs the Regencies/Cities category improved which has a change greater

than Regencies/Cities category deteriorated namely the prevalence of LBW, toddler

weighing coverage ≥ 4 times, vitamin A coverage, complete immunization coverage,

percentage of availability of clean water, percentage of waste management carried by

janitors, percentage of availability of family latrines, percentage of hand washing with

soap, and the percentage of family heads of civil servants. Five coverage of health and

social programs in the Regencies/Cities category deteriorated, whose changes are not

much different from the Regencies/Cities category improved namely ANC-K4 coverage,

prevalence of less chronic energy in pregnant women, prevalence of toddler pulmonary

TB, fiscal capacity index, and the percentage of family heads of higher education. Eight

coverage of health and social programs with accuracy changes in the prevalence of

stunting toddlers at the Regencies/ Cities category improved 83,7% and Regencies/Cities

category deteriorated 92.1% namely toddler weighing coverage ≥ 4 times, complete

immunization coverage, ANC-K4 coverage, percentage of waste management carried by

janitors, percentage of availability of family latrines, percentage of hand washing with

soap, fiscal capacity index, and the percentage of family heads of civil servants