Needle Stick Injury (NSI) merupakan kecelakaan kerja yang sering dialami olehtenaga kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan terdapat ratusan jutatenaga kesehatan terkena NSI yang mengarah pada penyakit blood borne pathogen, diantaranya HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C. Di negara berkembang, frekuensiNSI masih lebih tinggi dari pada di negara maju. Padahal kejadian NSI dapat dicegahdengan menggunakan serangkaian strategi pencegahan, seperti penggunaan SafetyNeedle Device (SND) bersama dengan pelatihan, pendidikan dan kontrol praktik kerja.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan hasil analisis strategi pencegahankejadian needle stick injury pada negara lain dan menganalisis strategi yang palingrelevan untuk di implementasikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan studiliterature review melalui delapan database, yaitu Pubmed, ProQuest, Ebsco, SpringerLink, Scopus, Science Direct, JSTOR dan Google Scholar. Terdapat 20 artikel terinklusidari 15.840 artikel yang diidentifikasi dari kedelapan database. Hasil dari penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa strategi pencegahan NSI di berbagai negara sangat beragamdengan rekomendasi terbanyak adalah penggunaan SND. Kebijakan terkait pencegahanNSI sudah diterapkan di banyak negara maju dan beberapa negara berkembang, namundi Indonesia belum ada peraturan yang spesifik membahas pencegahan NSI. Maka dariitu diperlukan sebuah pedoman penyusunan pencegahan NSI di Indonesia, khususnya diarea rumah sakit.
Kata kunci:Cedera tertusuk jarum, kecelakaan kerja, literature review, pencegahan

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Needle Stick Injury (NSI) is a work accident that is often experienced by healthworkers throughout the world. Every year, it is estimated there are hundreds of millionshealth workers affected by NSI that lead to blood borne pathogen diseases, includingHIV / AIDS, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. In developing countries, the frequency of NSIis still higher than in developed countries. Whereas NSI incidents can be prevented byusing a series of prevention strategies, such as the use of Safety Needle Device (SND)along with training, education and work practice control. The purpose of this study is toobtain an analysis strategy of preventing needle stick injuries in other countries and toanalyze the strategies that are most relevant for the implementation in Indonesia. Thisresearch is a literature review study through eight databases, namely Pubmed, ProQuest,Ebsco, Springer Link, Scopus, Science Direct, JSTOR and Google Scholar. There were20 articles included from the 15.840 articles identified from the eight databases. Theresults of this study indicate that NSI prevention strategies in various countries are verydiverse with the most recommendations being the use of SND. Policies related to NSIprevention have been implemented in many developed countries and some developingcountries, but in Indonesia there are no specific regulations discussing about NSIprevention. Therefore, we need a guideline for the preparation of NSI prevention inIndonesia, especially in the hospital setting.
Key words:Literature review, Needle Stick Injury (NSI), prevention, work accident.