Abstrak
Latar belakang: Secara global stroke merupakan penyebab tertinggi kematian akibat PTM dan menyumbang disability adjusted life years (DALYs) yang tinggi. Stroke menyebabkan kematian dini penduduk usia produktif. Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi dengan penduduk terbanyak di Indonesia dan sebagian besar didominasi oleh kelompok usia produktif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke pada populasi usia produktif (15-64 tahun) di Jawa Barat. Metode: Desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitan ini ialah 46.440 penduduk berusia 15-64 tahun di Jawa Barat berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 sebagai data sekunder. Hasil: prevalensi kejadian stroke pada usia produktif di Jawa Barat sebesar 0,8%. Hasil analisis terhadap variabel dependen dan independen menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia (POR=6,48 95%CI;5,31 ? 7,91), hipertensi (POR=5,93 95%CI;4,84 ? 7,27), diabetes mellitus berdasarkan diagnosis dokter (POR=8,81 95%CI;6,53 ? 11,89), indeks massa tubuh (POR=1,52 95%CI;1,25 ? 1,85), obesitas sentral (POR=2,24 95%CI;1,84 ? 2,73), mantan perokok (POR=3,28 95%CI;2,46 ? 4,37) dan perilaku merokok (POR=0,73 95%CI;0,57 ? 0,92) dengan kejadian stroke dan seluruhnya memiliki nilai p >0,05. Kesimpulan: Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang dignifikan antara usia, hipertensi, diabetes milletus, indeks massa tubuh, obesitas sentral dan mantan merokok dengan kejadian stroke. Sedangkan perilaku merokok memiliki hubungan protektif terhadap kejadian stroke.
Background: Globally, stroke is the highest cause of death due to NCD and a high cause of life-adjusted disability (DALYs). Stroke causes premature death of productive age. The largest population in Indonesia is in the west java province and is mainly dominated by the productive age group. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of stroke in the population of productive age (15-64 years) in West Java. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The sample of this research was 46,440 residents aged 15-64 years in West Java based on Riskesdas 2018 data as secondary data. Results: The prevalence of stroke at productive age in West Java is 0.8%. The results of the analysis of the dependent and independent variables show a relationship between age (POR=6.48 95%CI; 5.31 ? 7.91), hypertension (POR=5.93 95%CI; 4.84 ? 7.27), diabetes mellitus based on doctor's diagnosis (POR=8.81 95%CI;6.53 ? 11.89), body mass index (POR=1.52 95%CI;1.25 ? 1.85), abdominal obesity (POR= 2.24 95%CI;1.84 ? 2.73), former smoker (POR=3.28 95%CI;2.46 ? 4.37) and smoking behaviour (POR=0.73 95%CI;0 .57 ? 0.92) with the incidence of stroke and each has a p-value> 0.05. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, body mass index, central obesity, and former smoking with the incidence of stroke. While smoking behaviour has a protective relationship to the incidence of stroke.
Background: Globally, stroke is the highest cause of death due to NCD and a high cause of life-adjusted disability (DALYs). Stroke causes premature death of productive age. The largest population in Indonesia is in the west java province and is mainly dominated by the productive age group. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of stroke in the population of productive age (15-64 years) in West Java. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The sample of this research was 46,440 residents aged 15-64 years in West Java based on Riskesdas 2018 data as secondary data. Results: The prevalence of stroke at productive age in West Java is 0.8%. The results of the analysis of the dependent and independent variables show a relationship between age (POR=6.48 95%CI; 5.31 ? 7.91), hypertension (POR=5.93 95%CI; 4.84 ? 7.27), diabetes mellitus based on doctor's diagnosis (POR=8.81 95%CI;6.53 ? 11.89), body mass index (POR=1.52 95%CI;1.25 ? 1.85), abdominal obesity (POR= 2.24 95%CI;1.84 ? 2.73), former smoker (POR=3.28 95%CI;2.46 ? 4.37) and smoking behaviour (POR=0.73 95%CI;0 .57 ? 0.92) with the incidence of stroke and each has a p-value> 0.05. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, body mass index, central obesity, and former smoking with the incidence of stroke. While smoking behaviour has a protective relationship to the incidence of stroke.
Metadata
Jenis Koleksi : | S1 - Skripsi |
No. Panggil : | S-11119 |
Pengarang : |
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Promotor/Pembimbing : |
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Ko-Promotor/Penguji : |
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Subjek : | |
Penerbitan : | Depok : FKM-UI, 2022 |
Edisi : | File Only |
650 Subyek | Epidemiologi |
504 Catatan Bibliografi | |
NPM | 1906429086 |
Penerbit dan Distribusi | |
100 Pengarang Utama | Ashari, Putri |
260a Kota Terbit | Depok |
abstrak | Latar belakang: Secara global stroke merupakan penyebab tertinggi kematian akibat PTM dan menyumbang disability adjusted life years (DALYs) yang tinggi. Stroke menyebabkan kematian dini penduduk usia produktif. Jawa Barat merupakan provinsi dengan penduduk terbanyak di Indonesia dan sebagian besar didominasi oleh kelompok usia produktif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke pada populasi usia produktif (15-64 tahun) di Jawa Barat. Metode: Desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitan ini ialah 46.440 penduduk berusia 15-64 tahun di Jawa Barat berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 sebagai data sekunder. Hasil: prevalensi kejadian stroke pada usia produktif di Jawa Barat sebesar 0,8%. Hasil analisis terhadap variabel dependen dan independen menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia (POR=6,48 95%CI;5,31 ? 7,91), hipertensi (POR=5,93 95%CI;4,84 ? 7,27), diabetes mellitus berdasarkan diagnosis dokter (POR=8,81 95%CI;6,53 ? 11,89), indeks massa tubuh (POR=1,52 95%CI;1,25 ? 1,85), obesitas sentral (POR=2,24 95%CI;1,84 ? 2,73), mantan perokok (POR=3,28 95%CI;2,46 ? 4,37) dan perilaku merokok (POR=0,73 95%CI;0,57 ? 0,92) dengan kejadian stroke dan seluruhnya memiliki nilai p >0,05. Kesimpulan: Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang dignifikan antara usia, hipertensi, diabetes milletus, indeks massa tubuh, obesitas sentral dan mantan merokok dengan kejadian stroke. Sedangkan perilaku merokok memiliki hubungan protektif terhadap kejadian stroke. Background: Globally, stroke is the highest cause of death due to NCD and a high cause of life-adjusted disability (DALYs). Stroke causes premature death of productive age. The largest population in Indonesia is in the west java province and is mainly dominated by the productive age group. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of stroke in the population of productive age (15-64 years) in West Java. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The sample of this research was 46,440 residents aged 15-64 years in West Java based on Riskesdas 2018 data as secondary data. Results: The prevalence of stroke at productive age in West Java is 0.8%. The results of the analysis of the dependent and independent variables show a relationship between age (POR=6.48 95%CI; 5.31 ? 7.91), hypertension (POR=5.93 95%CI; 4.84 ? 7.27), diabetes mellitus based on doctor's diagnosis (POR=8.81 95%CI;6.53 ? 11.89), body mass index (POR=1.52 95%CI;1.25 ? 1.85), abdominal obesity (POR= 2.24 95%CI;1.84 ? 2.73), former smoker (POR=3.28 95%CI;2.46 ? 4.37) and smoking behaviour (POR=0.73 95%CI;0 .57 ? 0.92) with the incidence of stroke and each has a p-value> 0.05. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, body mass index, central obesity, and former smoking with the incidence of stroke. While smoking behaviour has a protective relationship to the incidence of stroke. |
260b Penerbit | FKM-UI |
Tanggal | 20230621 |
700z Co-Promotor/Penguji | Yovsyah; Melyana |
Kata Kunci | Stroke, Faktor risiko, Usia Produktif, Jawa Barat |
000 Hak Akses | |
700 Pengarang Tambahan | |
850 Badan Pemilik | Pusinfokesmas FKM UI |
004 Nomor Induk | 293/22 |
245c Pertanggungjawaban | Putri Ashari; Pembimbing: Syahrizal; Penguji: Yovsyah, Melyana |
245 Judul | Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada Penduduk Usia Produktif (15-64 Tahun) di Jawa Barat (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018) |
710 Entri Tambahan Nama Badan | |
Jenis Karya | S1 |
260c Tahun Terbit | 2022 |
250 Edisi | File Only |
Lokasi | Lantai 5 / ANNEX |
300 Deskripsi Fisik | xiv, 112 hlm.; 30 cm |
082 No. Panggil | S-11119 |
003 Barcode | S-11119 |
700y Promotor/Pembimbing | Syahrizal |
Entri Tamb. Penguji | |
041 Kode Bahasa | ind |
File Digital: 1![]() Catatan: Hanya file pdf yang dapat dibaca online
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No. Panggil | No. Barkod | Ketersediaan | Lokasi |
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S-11119 | S-11119 | TERSEDIA | Lantai 5 / ANNEX |
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