Anemia merupakan kelainan penurunan masa eritrosit. Indonesia termasuk dalam 10 besar tertinggi di Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2019 sebesar 31,2%. Kaum perempuan saat ini berperan ganda, sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan juga bekerja di luar rumah. Pekerja perempuan di perkebunan sawit umumnya mengalami masalah kesehatan yang sama seperti AKI, gizi buruk, layanan persalinan dan pemeriksaan kehamilan, resiko penyakit khusus seperti anemia dan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada pekerja perempuan di perusahaan perkebunan sawit pada tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional melibatkan 105 responden pekerja perempuan di perusahaan perkebunan sawit Kalimantan Tengah, Riau, dan Papua. Data sekunder diperoleh dari penelitian PKGK FKM UI, kemudian data diolah menjadi analisis data univariat, bivariat dengan uji Chi Square, dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 45,7% pekerja perempuan di perusahaan perkebunan sawit mengalami anemia. Hasil uji chi square terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia pada pekerja perempuan dengan asupan vitamin C (pvalue = 0.035; OR = 2,599) dan asupan zat besi (pvalue = 0.038; OR = 4,432). Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan hasil asupan zat besi (OR= 13,591; 95%CI= 1,571 – 117,565). Kesimpulan yaitu pekerja perempuan di perusahaan perkebunan sawit berisiko 13,5 kali mengalami anemia jika asupan zat besi <100% AKG
Anemia is a disorder of decreased erythrocyte mass. Indonesia is included in the top 10 highest in Southeast Asia in 2019 at 31.2%. Women currently have a dual role, as housewives and also working outside the home. Women workers in oil palm plantations generally experience the same health problems as MMR, malnutrition, delivery services and pregnancy checks, risks of special diseases such as anemia and others. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with anemia among female workers in oil palm plantation companies in 2022. The research method used was a cross-sectional approach involving 105 female workers in oil palm plantation companies in Central Kalimantan, Riau and Papua. Secondary data from the PKGK FKM UI research, then the data was processed into univariate, bivariate data analysis using the Chi Square test, and logistic regression tests. The results showed that 45.7% of female workers in oil palm plantation companies experienced anemia. The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between anemia in female workers and vitamin C intake (pvalue = 0.035; OR = 2.599) and iron intake (pvalue = 0.038; OR = 4.432). The results of the logistic regression test showed the results of iron intake (OR = 13.591; 95% CI = 1.571 – 117.565). The conclusion is that female workers in oil palm plantation companies have a risk of 13.5 times suffering anemia if iron intake is <100% RDA
Andini Septiani-Tesis-FKM-Full Text-2023.pdf ::