Rumah sakit sebagai pelayanan kesehatan harus memenuhi standar pelayanan sesuai dengan Indikator Nasional Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan. Salah satu komponen indikator mutu rumah sakit adalah waktu tunggu rawat jalan. Waktu tunggu yaitu waktu yang dibutuhkan mulai saat pasien kontak dengan petugas pendaftaran sampai mendapat pelayanan dokter/dokter spesialis. Menurut PMK No. 129 tahun 2008, Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit untuk waktu tunggu di unit rawat jalan yaitu ≤ 60 menit. RSUI merupakan RS-PTN kelas B yang berlokasi di Kota Depok dan memiliki pelayanan mencapai 30 klinik. Poli penyakit dalam termasuk kedalam Indikator minimal ketersediaan pelayanan di unit rawat jalan yang harus dimiliki oleh rumah sakit dan memiliki jumlah pasien yang cukup besar di RSUI. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan menggunakan data rekam medik, waktu tunggu di poli tersebut belum memenuhi standar dan sering mendapat laporan keluhan waktu tunggu yang lama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma dengan tahapaan Define, Measure, Analyse, dan Improve. Metode pengambilan data dengan observasi, telaah dokumen, wawancara, dan Consensus Making Disscusion Group (CDMG). Penghitungan Value Added, Non Value Added, Cycle Time, dan Lead Time didasarkan pada perspektif pasien. Waktu yang dibutuhkan pasien dari mulai pendaftaran sampai bertemu dengan dokter spesialis penyakit dalam belum mencapai standar yang telah ditentukan yaitu rata-rata lead time 149 menit. Pada Value Stream Mapping proses pelayanan terlihat beberapa waste, yaitu Over Processing, Waiting dan Defect dengan akar masalah dibagi menjadi Man, Machine, Methode, dan Environment. Waste waiting terbesar ada di proses menunggu tahapan. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan kepada rumah sakit sebagai langkah strategi perbaikan pelayanan di rawat jalan dibagi menjadi jangka pendek, jangka panjang, dan Future State Value Stream Mapping.
Hospitals as health services must have service standards in accordance with the National Health Service Quality Indicators. One component of hospital quality indicators is outpatient waiting time. Waiting time is the time required from the time the patient meets the registration officer until he receives the services of a doctor/specialist. According to PMK No. 129 of 2008, Minimum Hospital Service Standards for waiting time in outpatient units is ≤ 60 minutes. RSUI is a class B PTN Hospital located in Depok City and has services for up to 30 clinics. Internal medicine poly is included in the minimum indicators of service availability in the outpatient unit that must be owned by the hospital and has many patients in RSUI. Based on a preliminary study using medical record data, the waiting time at the poly did not meet the standards and there were often reports of complaints of long waiting times. This research is qualitative research using the Lean Six Sigma method with the Define, Measure, Analyze, and Improve stages. Data collection methods are observation, document review, interviews, and the Consensus Making Discusion Group (CDMG). Calculation of Value Added, Non Value Added, Cycle Time, and Lead Time is based on the patient's perspective. The time needed by patients from registration to meeting with specialists in internal medicine has not reached the predetermined standard, namely the average lead time is 149 minutes. In Value Stream Mapping, the service process shows several wastes, namely Over Processing, Waiting and Defects with the root causes divided into Man, Machine, Method, and Environment. The biggest waste waiting is in the process of waiting for stages. Recommendations that can be given to hospitals as a strategic step to improve outpatient services are divided into short term, long term, and Future State Value Stream Mapping.
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