Depot Air Minum (DAM) merupakan tempat usaha untuk melakukan pengolahan air baku menjadi air minum atau biasa disebut dengan Air Minum Isi Ulang (AMIU). AMIU banyak dijadikan alternatif sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan air minum dimasyarakat. Namun, tidak semua DAM terjamin produknya, terutama dari ancaman kontaminasi biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas bakteriologis AMIU berdasarkan keberadaan E.coli dan mengetahui gambaran higiene sanitasi Depot Air Minum (DAM) di Kelurahan Aren Jaya Bekasi Timur tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional. Sampel penelitian berasal dari seluruh DAM dan AMIU hasil produksi DAM di Kelurahan Aren Jaya dengan jumlah 23 DAM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi menggunakan lembar formulir penilaian laik higiene sanitasi DAM. Keberadaan E.coli dalam sampel air diketahui melalui pengujian di laboratorium menggunakan metode MPN E.coli. Diketahui sebanyak 14 (60.9%) DAM telah memenuhi syarat pada variabel Tempat. Semua DAM (100%) telah memenuhi syarat pada variabel Peralatan produksi dan variabel Peralatan sterilisasi. Hanya terdapat 1 (4.3%) DAM yang memenuhi syarat pada variabel Higiene penjamah. Semua AMIU bebas dari kontaminasi bakteri E.coli. Terdapat 20 dari 23 sampel DAM yang dinyatakan memenuhi syarat higiene sanitasi. Sedangkan DAM kode M, O, dan R tidak memenuhi syarat dalam aspek higiene sanitasi. Semua AMIU hasil produksi DAM memenuhi syarat untuk diminum berdasarkan analisis kualitas bakteri E.coli. Perlu dilakukan peningkatan terhadap aspek sanitasi tempat dan higiene penjamah, serta pemenuhan fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan higiene sanitasi DAM.
Water Refill station is a place of business to process raw water into drinking water or commonly known as Refill Drinking Water. Refill drinking water is widely used as an alternative of drinking water in the community. However, not all Water Refill station products are guaranteed, especially from the threat of biological contamination. This research aims to determine the bacteriological quality of Refill drinking water based on the presence of E.coli and to description of the sanitation hygiene of the Water Refill station in Aren Jaya Village, East Bekasi in 2018. This research used a descriptive observational method. Samples came from all Water Refill station and water produced by Water Refill stations in Aren Jaya Village with a total of 23. Data collection is carried out through observation using form sheet of hygiene sanitary Water Refill Station. The presence of E.coli in water samples was determined through laboratory testing using the MPN E.coli method. It is known that 14 (60.9%) DAMs have fulfilled the requirements for the place variable. All Water Refill stations (100%) fulfilled the requirements for the variable Production Equipment and Sterilization Equipment Variables. There was only 1 (4.3%) Water Refill station that met the requirements for handler hygiene. All Refill Drinking Water are free from contamination by E.coli bacteria. There were 20 out of 23 samples of DAM that met the sanitation hygiene requirements. Whereas Water Refill Station codes M, O, and R do not meet the requirements in terms of sanitation hygiene. All Refill Drinking Water produced by Water Refill station meet the requirements for drinking based on an analysis of the quality of E.coli bacteria. It is necessary to improve the aspects of place sanitation and handler hygiene, as well as the fulfillment of facilities that support Water Refill Station sanitation hygiene activities.
Emilia Annisa-Kesehatan Masyarakat-Fulltext-2023 (1) - E A.pdf ::