Tuberkulosis masih menjadi ancaman bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan program terus dilakukan demi tercapainya Eliminasi Tuberkulosis tahun 2030. Namun demikian indikator program masih belum mencapai target, salah satunya angka tuberkulosis resistensi obat. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 67 Tahun 2021 tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis menyebutkan bahwa Strategi Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis salah satunya dengan pelibatan masyarakat dan komunitas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Banyumas dalam pengendalian Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat melalui peran kader dan organisasi kemasyarakatan pegiat tuberkulosis yang ditinjau menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan Van Meter dan Van Horn (1975). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kualitatif. Informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Informan penelitian antara lain kader puskesmas, kader tuberkulosis resisten obat (patient support), penanggung jawab program tuberkulosis puskesmas, koordinator bidang P2PM Dinas Kesehatan dan komunitas Yayasan Mentari Sehat Indonesia (MSI). Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder berupa hasil wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa pada standar dan ukuran kebijakan telah dipahami oleh pelaksana. Pemahaman ini didukung komunikasi yang jelas dan berkelanjutan antara Dinas Kesehatan, puskesmas dan komunitas MSI. Disposisi ditunjukan dengan sikap positif berupa komitmen bersama dan Rencana Aksi Daerah. Kader dan komunitas berkontribusi dalam penemuan kasus, pendampingan pengobatan, edukasi dalam upaya pencegahan, dan dukungan sosial ekonomi serta mengurangi stigma. Implementasi kebijakan program penanggulangan tuberkulosis telah berjalan, namun belum didukung anggaran yang memadai, terbatasnya jumlah kader, kurangnya komitmen antar organisasi perangkat daerah serta masih adanya stigma di masyarakat.
Tuberculosis remains a threat to public health. Program implementation continues in order to achieve Tuberculosis Elimination in 2030. However, the program indicators still have not reached the target, one of which is the rate of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 67/2016 and Presidential Regulation No. 67/2021 on Tuberculosis Control states that the National Strategy for Tuberculosis Control includes community involvement. The study aims to analyze the implementation of the Tuberculosis Control Policy in Banyumas Regency in controlling drug-resistant tuberculosis through the role of cadres and community organizations of tuberculosis activists using Van Meter and Van Horn's (1975) policy implementation theory. This research is a qualitative analytic research. Informants were determined using purposive sampling. The research informants included primary health care cadres, drug-resistant tuberculosis cadres (patient support), the person in charge of the primary health care tuberculosis program, the coordinator of the P2PM field of the Health Office and the Mentari Sehat Indonesia Foundation (MSI) community. The data collected were primary data and secondary data in the form of in-depth interviews and document review. The results showed that the policy standards and measures were understood by the implementers. This understanding is supported by clear and continuous communication between the Health Office, primary health care and the MSI community. Disposition is shown by positive attitudes in the form of joint commitments and Regional Action Plans. Cadres and communities contribute to case finding, treatment assistance, education in prevention efforts, and socioeconomic support and reduce stigma. Implementation of the TB control program policy has been running, but has not been supported by an adequate budget, limited number of cadres, lack of commitment among regional apparatus organizations, and the persistence of stigma in the community
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