International Labour Organization (ILO) tahun 2021 mencatat kasus kecelakaan kerja (KK) di dunia mencapai 62,8% dan penyakit akibat kerja sebesar 37,2% dari total kasus sebesar 430 juta kasus. Sedangkan kejadian penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) di Indonesia tahun 2021 tercatat sebanyak 1.123 kasus. Salah satu contoh PAK adalah Sick building syndrome. Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) pada pekerja office dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 75 pekerja office di PT XYZ. Metode pengambilan data dengan melakukan pengisian kuesioner kepada responden dan pengambilan kualitas udara menggunakan vendor. Data akan diolah secara deskriptif dan inferensial untuk melihat gambaran dan hubungan dari setiap variabel. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah faktor personal (usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, perilaku merokok, riwayat alergi, dan psikososial), faktor fisik (particulate matter 2.5, suhu, kelembaban relatif, pencahayaan, dan kebisingan), faktor kimia (HCHO, VOC, CO, dan CO2), dan level lantai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (OR=5.833 (2.151–15.818)), masa kerja (OR=7.556 (2.525–22.609)) , perilaku merokok (OR=5.750 (2.116-15.625)), riwayat alergi (OR=4.452 (1,557–12.736)), psikososial (OR=2.821 (1,104-7.206)), particulate matter 2.5 (OR=7.875 (2.786-22.261)), suhu (OR=5.352 (1,796-15.951)), pencahayaan (OR=7.010 (2.503-19.628)), dan level lantai (OR=4.643 (1.743-12.368)) dengan kejadian Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Sedangkan variabel jenis kelamin, kelembaban relatif, kebisingan, HCHO, VOC, CO, dan CO2 tidak menunjukan adanya hubungan dengan kejadian Sick Building Syndrome (SBS).
In 2021, the International Labor Organization (ILO) recorded work accident (KK) cases in the world reaching 62.8% and work-related diseases at 37.2% of the total cases of 430 million cases. Meanwhile, the incidence of occupational diseases (PAK) in Indonesia in 2021 was recorded at 1,123 cases. One example of PAK is Sick building syndrome. The research design in this study was cross sectional. The aim of this research is to analyze factors related to the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) in office workers using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study consisted of 75 office workers at PT XYZ. The data collection method is by filling out questionnaires with respondents and collecting air quality using vendors. Data will be processed descriptively and inferentially to see the description and relationship of each variable. The independent variables in this study were personal factors (age, gender, years of service, smoking behavior, allergy history, and psychosocial), physical factors (particulate matter 2.5, temperature, relative humidity, lighting, and noise), chemical factors (HCHO, VOC, CO, and CO2), and floor level. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between age (OR=5.833 (2.151–15.818)), years of work (OR=7.556 (2.525–22.609)), smoking behavior (OR=5.750 (2.116-15.625)), history of allergies ( OR=4.452 (1.557–12.736)), psychosocial (OR=2.821 (1.104-7.206)), particulate matter 2.5 (OR=7.875 (2.786-22.261)), temperature (OR=5.352 (1.796-15.951)), lighting ( OR=7,010 (2,503-19,628)), and floor level (OR=4,643 (1,743-12,368)) with the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Meanwhile, the variables gender, relative humidity, noise, HCHO, VOC, CO, and CO2 did not show any relationship with the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS).
Febryan Antoni-Tesis-FKM-Full Text-2024.pdf ::