Latar Belakang: Persentase rumah tangga dengan akses air minum yang aman di Kota Depok baru menyentuh angka 49,37% di tahun 2023 dimana angka tersebut masih jauh dari target SDG’s (Sustainable Development Goals) yaitu 100% akses air minum aman sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi Kualitas Mikrobiologi Air Minum di Kota Depok tahun 2023. Metode: Menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Unit analisis yaitu rumah tangga dengan jumlah sampel yang dipilih sebanyak 321 sampel rumah tangga. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Sebagian besar rumah tangga di Kota Depok memiliki kualitas mikrobiologi air minum yang memenuhi syarat (54,20%) dengan persentase tidak memenuhi syarat tertinggi berada di kecamatan Tapos (62,5%) dan persentase yang memenuhi syarat tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Beji (71,4%). Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap kualitas mikrobiologi air minum adalah jarak sumber pencemar (tangki septik) dengan sarana/sumber air minum (p = 0,023), kerawanan banjir (p = 0,048) dan perilaku pengolahan air minum (p = 0,041). Kesimpulan: Kualitas mikrobiologi air minum rumah tangga di Kota Depok sebagian besar telah memenuhi syarat. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak tangki septik dengan sarana air minum, kerawanan banjir, dan perilaku pengolahan air minum terhadap kualitas mikrobiologi air minum rumah tangga di Kota Depok dengan faktor risko yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah jarak tangki septik dengan sarana air minum. Saran: Pemerintah Kota Depok diharapkan memperkuat pengawasan air minum, memperbaiki drainase, dan memelihara situ. Masyarakat juga diharapkan menjaga kebersihan dan mencegah pencemaran air, sementara penelitian lanjut mengkaji aspek yang mempengaruhi kualitas air dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan.
Background: The percentage of households with access to safe drinking water in Depok City has only reached 49.37% in 2023, which is still far from the SDG's (Sustainable Development Goals) target, namely 100% access to safe drinking water, so research needs to be done regarding risk factors that influence the microbiological quality of drinking water in Depok City in 2023. Method: Using a cross sectional study design with a quantitative approach using secondary data from the Depok City Health Service. The unit of analysis is the household with a total of 321 household samples selected. Data processing uses the chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: The majority of households in Depok City have drinking water microbiological quality that meets the requirements (54.20%) with the highest percentage not meeting the requirements being in Tapos sub-district (62.5%) and the highest percentage meeting the requirements being in Beji sub-district ( 71.4%). Factors that are significantly related to the microbiological quality of drinking water are the distance of the pollutant source (septic tank) to drinking water facilities/sources (p = 0.023), flood vulnerability (p = 0.048) and drinking water treatment behavior (p = 0.041). Conclusion: The microbiological quality of household drinking water in Depok City largely meets the requirements. There is a significant relationship between the distance of a septic tank to drinking water facilities, flood vulnerability, and drinking water treatment behavior on the microbiological quality of household drinking water in Depok City with the most dominant risk factor related to this being the distance of the septic tank to drinking water facilities. Recommendation: The Depok City Government is expected to strengthen supervision of drinking water, improve drainage and maintain lakes. The public is also expected to maintain cleanliness and prevent water pollution, while research continues to examine aspects that influence water quality and its impact on health.
Ummu Humairoh-Skripsi-FKM-Full Text-2024.pdf ::