Pemantauan tumbuh kembang adalah proses pengamatan tumbuh kembang anak melalui pengukuran antropometri secara berkala dibandingkan dengan standar untuk mengukur pertumbuhan yang cukup dan mengidentifikasi secara dini ganguan pertumbuhan. Pemantauan pertumbuhan balita bertujuan untuk memastikan setiap anak berkembang sesuai dengan jalur tumbuh kembang anak yang sehat sehingga dapat menjadi langkah deteksi dini gangguan tumbuh kembang pada anak, termasuk stunting. Pelaksanaan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita di Kota Tangerang telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan amanat dalam Peraturan Presiden No 72 Tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Pemantauan pertumbuhan balita di Kota Tangerang dimulai dari posyandu dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi SiData untuk pencatatan hasil pengukuran sebagai feeder e-PPGBM. Manajemen pemantauan balita dalam surveilas gizi di Kota Tangerang ditinjau menggunakan teori evaluasi Model CIPP dari stufflebeam yang menganalisa dari komponen konteks, input, proses dan produk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode penelitian menggunakan wawancara mendalam, focuss group discussion (FGD) dan observasi dokumen. Pemilihan informan ditentukan menggunakan purpose sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih karena terlibat langsung dan mendukung pelaksanaan kegiatan sedangkan peserta FGD merupakan kader posyandu. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer berupa hasil wawancara mendalam dan FGD sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui observasi dokumen. Penelitian ini menggambarkan pelaksanaan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita dalam pelaksanaan surveilans gizi di Kota Tangerang yang menganalisa dari komponen konteks (latar belakang, masalah dan sumber daya), komponen input (strategi dan implementasi), komponen proses (pengembangan dan implementasi) dan komponen produk (dampak, efektifitas dan keberlanjutan). Pelaksanaan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita di Kota Tangerang dilaksanakan dengan dukungan sumber daya, anggaran dan memanfaatkan digitalisasi aplikasi SiData sebagai alat bantu pencatatan dan pelaporan serta keterlibatan beberapa pihak. Namun pelaksanaan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita masih terdapat beberapa kendala antara lain belum optimalnya koordinasi, monitoring dan dukungan beberapa pihak di wilayah setempat. Belum tercapainya hasil cakupan di e-PPGBM melalui SiData tidak dapat digunakan untuk mengambil suatu keputusan jika data pengukuran belum mencapai 100%. Regulasi dan SOP di Tingkat Kota yang mengatur pembagian tugas dan fungsi pemanfaatan aplikasi SiData diperlukan agar pelaksanaan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita dapat berjalan optima
Growth monitoring is the process of observing a child's growth and development through regular anthropometric measurements compared to standards to measure adequate growth and early identification of growth disorders. Monitoring the growth of toddlers aims to ensure that each child develops according to a child's healthy growth and development path so that it can be a step in early detection of growth and development disorders in children, including stunting. Monitoring the growth of toddlers in Tangerang City has been carried out in accordance with the mandate in Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021 concerning the Acceleration of Reducing Stunting. Monitoring the growth of toddlers in Tangerang City starts from the posyandu by using the SiData application to record measurement results as an e-PPGBM feeder. The management of monitoring toddlers in nutritional surveillance in Tangerang City is reviewed using the CIPP Model evaluation theory from Stufflebeam which analyzes the components of context, input, process and product. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The research method uses in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD) and document observation. The selection of informants was determined using purpose sampling. The informants in this research were chosen because they were directly involved and supported the implementation of activities, while the FGD participants were posyandu cadres. The data collected was primary data in the form of in-depth interviews and FGDs, while secondary data was obtained through document observation. This research describes the implementation of monitoring toddler growth in the implementation of nutritional surveillance in Tangerang City which analyzes the context component (background, problems and resources), the input component (strategy and implementation), the process component (development and implementation) and the product component (impact, effectiveness and sustainability). Monitoring the growth of toddlers in Tangerang City is carried out with the support of resources, budget and utilizing the digitization of the SiData application as a recording and reporting tool as well as the involvement of several parties. However, the implementation of monitoring the growth of toddlers still has several obstacles, including lack of optimal coordination, monitoring and support from several parties in the local area. If coverage results have not been achieved in e-PPGBM via SiData, it cannot be used to make a decision if the measurement data has not reached 100%. Regulations and SOPs at the City Level that regulate the division of tasks and functions for using the SiData application are needed so that monitoring the growth of toddlers can run optimally.
Sari Nur Arofah-Tesis-FKM-Full Text-2024.pdf ::