Abstrak
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi virus yang tersebar lewat gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Di Kelurahan Beji, Kota Depok, kasus DBD telah menunjukkan tren yang tinggi selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Pada tahun 2022, wilayah ini mencatat jumlah kasus tertinggi di Kota Depok, dengan total 177 kasus dan incidence rate (IR) sebesar 370,73 per 100.000 penduduk. Analisis awal mengindikasikan bahwa faktor lingkungan rumah dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) yang belum optimal dapat menjadi faktor tingginya kasus DBD di Kelurahan Beji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kondisi lingkungan rumah dan praktik PSN terhadap kejadian DBD di Kelurahan Beji tahun 2024. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Beji, Kota Depok selama periode Mei-Juni 2024 dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol. Sampel terdiri dari 35 orang kasus dan 35 orang kontrol. Sampel kasus dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling dari laporan kasus DBD yang tercatat di Puskesmas Depok Utara, sementara sampel kontrol dipilih dari tetangga terdekat dari rumah kasus. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi laporan kasus DBD dari Puskesmas Depok Utara, kuesioner, dan lembar observasi keberadaan jentik nyamuk. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat (uji Chi Square). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD pada penelitian ini adalah keberadaan jentik (p-value = 0,026 ; OR = 4,58), container index (CI) (p-value = 0,014 ; OR = 7,56), sumber air bersih (p-value = 0,036 ; OR = 0,205), dan kebiasaan menggantung pakaian kotor (p-value = 0,046 ; OR = 0,31). Puskesmas Depok Utara dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok disarankan untuk meningkatkan upaya edukasi dan penyuluhan terkait praktik PSN yang efektif kepada masyarakat dan menggiatkan gerakan 1 rumah 1 jumantik. Masyarakat Kelurahan Beji juga harus meningkatkan partisipasi aktif dalam gerakan 1 rumah 1 jumantik, meningkatkan kesadaran dan kedisiplinan dalam melaksanakan praktik PSN, serta menghindari kebiasaan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko DBD.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. In Beji Subdistrict, Depok City, DHF cases have shown a high trend over the past few years. In 2022, this area recorded the highest number of cases in Depok City, with a total of 177 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 370,73 per 100.000 population. Initial analysis indicates that household environmental factors and suboptimal community participation in mosquito nest eradication may contribute to the high number of DHF cases in Beji Subdistrict. This study aims to identify the influence of household environmental conditions and mosquito nest eradication practices on the incidence of DHF in Beji Subdistrict in 2024. The research was conducted in Beji Subdistrict, Depok City, from May to June 2024 using a case-control study design. The sample consisted of 35 cases and 35 controls. Case samples were selected using simple random sampling from DHF case reports recorded at Depok Utara Public Health Center, while control samples were selected from the nearest neighbors of the case households. The instruments used in this study included DHF case reports from Depok Utara Public Health Center, questionnaires, and observation sheets for mosquito larvae presence. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square test). Bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of DHF in this study were the presence of larvae (p-value = 0,026 ; OR = 4,58), container index (CI) (p-value = 0,014 ; OR = 7,56), clean water source (p-value = 0,036 ; OR = 0,205), and the habit of hanging dirty clothes (p-value = 0,046 ; OR = 0,31). Depok Utara Public Health Center and the Depok City Health Office are advised to enhance education and counseling efforts regarding effective mosquito nest eradication practices in the community and to intensify the “1 House 1 Jumantik” movement. The community in Beji Subdistrict should also increase active participation in the “1 House 1 Jumantik” movement, improve awareness and discipline in implementing mosquito nest eradication practices, and avoid habits that can increase the risk of DHF.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. In Beji Subdistrict, Depok City, DHF cases have shown a high trend over the past few years. In 2022, this area recorded the highest number of cases in Depok City, with a total of 177 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 370,73 per 100.000 population. Initial analysis indicates that household environmental factors and suboptimal community participation in mosquito nest eradication may contribute to the high number of DHF cases in Beji Subdistrict. This study aims to identify the influence of household environmental conditions and mosquito nest eradication practices on the incidence of DHF in Beji Subdistrict in 2024. The research was conducted in Beji Subdistrict, Depok City, from May to June 2024 using a case-control study design. The sample consisted of 35 cases and 35 controls. Case samples were selected using simple random sampling from DHF case reports recorded at Depok Utara Public Health Center, while control samples were selected from the nearest neighbors of the case households. The instruments used in this study included DHF case reports from Depok Utara Public Health Center, questionnaires, and observation sheets for mosquito larvae presence. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square test). Bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of DHF in this study were the presence of larvae (p-value = 0,026 ; OR = 4,58), container index (CI) (p-value = 0,014 ; OR = 7,56), clean water source (p-value = 0,036 ; OR = 0,205), and the habit of hanging dirty clothes (p-value = 0,046 ; OR = 0,31). Depok Utara Public Health Center and the Depok City Health Office are advised to enhance education and counseling efforts regarding effective mosquito nest eradication practices in the community and to intensify the “1 House 1 Jumantik” movement. The community in Beji Subdistrict should also increase active participation in the “1 House 1 Jumantik” movement, improve awareness and discipline in implementing mosquito nest eradication practices, and avoid habits that can increase the risk of DHF.
Metadata
| Jenis Koleksi : | S1 - Skripsi |
| No. Panggil : | S-11792 |
| Nama badan : | Universitas Indonesia. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| Program Studi/Peminatan : | Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| Promotor/Pembimbing : |
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| Ko-Promotor/Penguji : |
|
| Subjek : | |
| Penerbitan : | Depok : [s.n.], 2024 |
| 338 tipe carrier | File Only |
| 650 Subyek | Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| 504 Catatan Bibliografi | |
| NPM | 2006471454 |
| 856 Lokasi File Elektronik | |
| 526 Program Studi/Peminatan | Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| Penerbit dan Distribusi | |
| 100 Pengarang Utama | Zain, Qonita Anis |
| 260a Kota Terbit | Depok |
| 260b Penerbit | FKM UI |
| abstrak | Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi virus yang tersebar lewat gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Di Kelurahan Beji, Kota Depok, kasus DBD telah menunjukkan tren yang tinggi selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Pada tahun 2022, wilayah ini mencatat jumlah kasus tertinggi di Kota Depok, dengan total 177 kasus dan incidence rate (IR) sebesar 370,73 per 100.000 penduduk. Analisis awal mengindikasikan bahwa faktor lingkungan rumah dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) yang belum optimal dapat menjadi faktor tingginya kasus DBD di Kelurahan Beji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kondisi lingkungan rumah dan praktik PSN terhadap kejadian DBD di Kelurahan Beji tahun 2024. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Beji, Kota Depok selama periode Mei-Juni 2024 dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol. Sampel terdiri dari 35 orang kasus dan 35 orang kontrol. Sampel kasus dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling dari laporan kasus DBD yang tercatat di Puskesmas Depok Utara, sementara sampel kontrol dipilih dari tetangga terdekat dari rumah kasus. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi laporan kasus DBD dari Puskesmas Depok Utara, kuesioner, dan lembar observasi keberadaan jentik nyamuk. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat (uji Chi Square). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD pada penelitian ini adalah keberadaan jentik (p-value = 0,026 ; OR = 4,58), container index (CI) (p-value = 0,014 ; OR = 7,56), sumber air bersih (p-value = 0,036 ; OR = 0,205), dan kebiasaan menggantung pakaian kotor (p-value = 0,046 ; OR = 0,31). Puskesmas Depok Utara dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok disarankan untuk meningkatkan upaya edukasi dan penyuluhan terkait praktik PSN yang efektif kepada masyarakat dan menggiatkan gerakan 1 rumah 1 jumantik. Masyarakat Kelurahan Beji juga harus meningkatkan partisipasi aktif dalam gerakan 1 rumah 1 jumantik, meningkatkan kesadaran dan kedisiplinan dalam melaksanakan praktik PSN, serta menghindari kebiasaan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko DBD. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. In Beji Subdistrict, Depok City, DHF cases have shown a high trend over the past few years. In 2022, this area recorded the highest number of cases in Depok City, with a total of 177 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 370,73 per 100.000 population. Initial analysis indicates that household environmental factors and suboptimal community participation in mosquito nest eradication may contribute to the high number of DHF cases in Beji Subdistrict. This study aims to identify the influence of household environmental conditions and mosquito nest eradication practices on the incidence of DHF in Beji Subdistrict in 2024. The research was conducted in Beji Subdistrict, Depok City, from May to June 2024 using a case-control study design. The sample consisted of 35 cases and 35 controls. Case samples were selected using simple random sampling from DHF case reports recorded at Depok Utara Public Health Center, while control samples were selected from the nearest neighbors of the case households. The instruments used in this study included DHF case reports from Depok Utara Public Health Center, questionnaires, and observation sheets for mosquito larvae presence. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square test). Bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of DHF in this study were the presence of larvae (p-value = 0,026 ; OR = 4,58), container index (CI) (p-value = 0,014 ; OR = 7,56), clean water source (p-value = 0,036 ; OR = 0,205), and the habit of hanging dirty clothes (p-value = 0,046 ; OR = 0,31). Depok Utara Public Health Center and the Depok City Health Office are advised to enhance education and counseling efforts regarding effective mosquito nest eradication practices in the community and to intensify the “1 House 1 Jumantik” movement. The community in Beji Subdistrict should also increase active participation in the “1 House 1 Jumantik” movement, improve awareness and discipline in implementing mosquito nest eradication practices, and avoid habits that can increase the risk of DHF. |
| Tanggal | 20241002 |
| 700z Co-Promotor/Penguji | Kusumayati, Agustin; Ningrum, Yulia Fitria |
| 000 Hak Akses | membership |
| Kata Kunci | Demam berdarah dengue (DBD), lingkungan rumah, pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) , Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), household environment, mosquito nets eradication practices |
| 700 Pengarang Tambahan | |
| 850 Badan Pemilik | Pusinfokesmas FKM UI |
| 004 Nomor Induk | 301/24 |
| 245c Pertanggungjawaban | Qonita Anis Zain; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Agustin Kusumayati, Yulia Fitria Ningrum |
| 245 Judul | Pengaruh Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dan Praktik Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) di Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Beji, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok Tahun 2024 |
| 710 Entri Tambahan Nama Badan | Universitas Indonesia. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Kesehatan Lingkungan |
| 260c Tahun Terbit | 2024 |
| Jenis Karya | S1 |
| 250 Edisi | |
| Lokasi | File Only |
| 300 Deskripsi Fisik | iii, 55 hlm.; 30 cm |
| 082 No. Panggil | S-11792 |
| 003 Barcode | S-11792 |
| 700y Promotor/Pembimbing | Hermawati, Ema |
| 041 Kode Bahasa | ind |
File Digital: 1 Qonita Anis Zain-Skripsi-FKM-Full Text-2024.pdf :: Catatan: Hanya file pdf yang dapat dibaca online
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| No. Panggil | No. Barkod | Ketersediaan | Lokasi |
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| S-11792 | S-11792 | TERSEDIA | File Only |
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