Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang harus terpenuhi kuantitas dan kualitasnya. Provinsi Jawa Barat menjadi provinsi dengan kasus keracunan pangan tertinggi di Indonesia dengan 1.679 kasus keracunan pangan dan 19 KLB di tahun 2023. Kota Depok dan Kota Bogor merupakan kota dengan jumlah Tempat Pengelolaan Pangan (TPP) terdaftar terbanyak di Jawa Barat. Namun banyak dari TPP yang tidak memenuhi syarat higiene dan sanitasi sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kontaminasi E.coli dan praktik higiene sanitasi di Rumah Makan/Restoran dan Gerai Pangan Jajanan Keliling di Kota Depok dan Kota Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2024 menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Sebanyak 117 sampel TPP dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dari data pengawasan TPP oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dan Kota Bogor. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (Chi-square). Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara fasilitas sanitasi, sanitasi peralatan, higiene penjamah pangan, pemilihan/penerimaan bahan pangan, penyimpanan pangan matang, pengangkutan pangan matang, dan status laik HSP dengan kontaminasi E.coli. Namun nilai Odd Ratio (OR) menunjukkan adanya potensi hubungan positif antara variabel sanitasi peralatan (OR=1,738) dan status laik HSP (OR=2,512) dengan kontaminasi E.coli.
Food is a fundamental necessity that must be met in terms of both quantity and quality. West Java Province has recorded the highest incidence of food poisoning in Indonesia, with 1,679 reported cases and 19 outbreaks in 2023. Depok and Bogor City are notable for having the highest number of registered Food Management Places (TPP) in West Java. However, many TPPs fail to meet hygiene and sanitation standards, posing significant health risks to the community. This study aims to identify E.coli contamination and assess hygiene and sanitation practices in restaurants and mobile food stalls in Depok and Bogor City. The research was conducted from June to August 2024 using cross-sectional. A total of 117 TPP samples were selected through purposive sampling based on data collected by the Health Office of Depok and Bogor Cities. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-square). The results indicate no significant relationship between sanitation facilities, equipment sanitation, food handler hygiene, selection/receipt of food ingredients, storage of cooked food, transportation of cooked food, and HSP eligibility status with E.coli contamination. However, the Odd Ratio (OR) values suggest a potential positive relationship between the variable of equipment sanitation (OR=1.738) and HSP eligibility status (OR=2.512) with E.coli contamination.
Heleyna Oktavia Siregar-Skripsi-FKM-Fulltext-2024.pdf ::