Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Sindrom metabolik (SM) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko yang
meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular dan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Prevalensi SM pada perawat di berbagai negara bervariasi, namun penelitian di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko SM pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X. Metode: Desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari MCU 268 perawat di RS X pada Oktober-November 2024. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor perilaku (kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik) dan genetik (usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit keluarga). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 7 perawat (2,6%) mengalami SM, obesitas sentral (48,9%) dan tekanan darah tinggi (25,4%) sebagai parameter yang paling dominan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan sindrom metabolik (p-value = 0,004; OR = 7,154). Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik, usia, atau riwayat penyakit keluarga dengan sindrom metabolik (p-value > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin laki-laki merupakan faktor risiko signifikan terhadap kejadian SM pada perawat di RS X. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan dengan cakupan faktor risiko yang lebih luas dan sampel yang lebih besar untuk memperkuat temuan ini.
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although its prevalence among nurses has been explored globally, limited data exist in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between risk factors and the presence of MetS among nurses at Hospital X. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 268 nurses who underwent medical check-ups from October to November 2024. Variables included behavioral factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity) and genetic factors (age, sex, family history). Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using Chi-square tests. Results: MetS was identified in 7 nurses (2.6%). Central obesity (48.9%) and elevated blood pressure (25.4%) were the most prevalent components. A significant association was found between male sex and MetS (p = 0.004; OR = 7.154). No significant associations were observed for smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, age, or family history (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Male gender is a significant risk factor for MetS among nurses in this setting. Future studies with larger samples and broader variables are recommended to strengthen and generalize these findings.
Metadata
| Jenis Koleksi : | S1 - Skripsi |
| No. Panggil : | S-12129 |
| Pengarang : |
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| Nama badan : | Universitas Indonesia. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja |
| Program Studi/Peminatan : | Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja |
| Promotor/Pembimbing : |
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| Ko-Promotor/Penguji : |
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| Subjek : | |
| Penerbitan : | Depok : FKM UI, 2025 |
| 338 tipe carrier | File Only |
| 650 Subyek | Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja |
| 504 Catatan Bibliografi | |
| NPM | 2106706180 |
| 856 Lokasi File Elektronik | |
| 526 Program Studi/Peminatan | Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja |
| Penerbit dan Distribusi | |
| 100 Pengarang Utama | Marwanto, Chayrani Kamelia |
| 260a Kota Terbit | Depok |
| 260b Penerbit | FKM UI |
| abstrak | Latar Belakang: Sindrom metabolik (SM) merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko yang Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although its prevalence among nurses has been explored globally, limited data exist in Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between risk factors and the presence of MetS among nurses at Hospital X. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 268 nurses who underwent medical check-ups from October to November 2024. Variables included behavioral factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity) and genetic factors (age, sex, family history). Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using Chi-square tests. Results: MetS was identified in 7 nurses (2.6%). Central obesity (48.9%) and elevated blood pressure (25.4%) were the most prevalent components. A significant association was found between male sex and MetS (p = 0.004; OR = 7.154). No significant associations were observed for smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, age, or family history (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Male gender is a significant risk factor for MetS among nurses in this setting. Future studies with larger samples and broader variables are recommended to strengthen and generalize these findings. |
| Tanggal | 20250807 |
| 700z Co-Promotor/Penguji | Sunarno, Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad; Savitri, Rakhmi |
| 000 Hak Akses | membership |
| Kata Kunci | "Kata Kunci: Sindrom metabolik, perawat, faktor risiko perilaku, faktor risiko genetik, Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, nurse, behavioral risk factors, genetic risk factors, occupational health |
| 700 Pengarang Tambahan | |
| 850 Badan Pemilik | Pusinfokesmas FKM UI |
| 004 Nomor Induk | 327/25 |
| 245c Pertanggungjawaban | Chayrani Kamelia Marwanto; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Stevan Deby Anbiya Muhamad Sunarno, Rakhmi Savitri |
| 245 Judul | Analisis Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit X |
| 710 Entri Tambahan Nama Badan | Universitas Indonesia. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja |
| 260c Tahun Terbit | 2025 |
| Jenis Karya | S1 |
| 250 Edisi | |
| 300 Deskripsi Fisik | xv, 105 hlm.; 30 cm |
| Lokasi | File Only |
| 082 No. Panggil | S-12129 |
| 003 Barcode | S-12129 |
| 700y Promotor/Pembimbing | Modjo, Robiana |
| 041 Kode Bahasa | ind |
File Digital: 1Catatan: Hanya file pdf yang dapat dibaca online
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| No. Panggil | No. Barkod | Ketersediaan | Lokasi |
|---|---|---|---|
| S-12129 | S-12129 | TERSEDIA | File Only |
| Ulasan: |
| Tidak ada ulasan pada koleksi ini: 138783 |
