Abstrak
In the United States, companies that use their own funds to test consumer products on their employees are subject to few regulations. Using previously undisclosed tobacco industry documents, we reviewed the history of that industry's efforts to create internal guidelines on the conditions to be met before employee taste testers could evaluate cigarettes made from tobacco treated with experimental pesticides. This history highlights 2 potential ethical issues raised by unregulated industrial research: conflict of interest and lack of informed consent. To ensure compliance with accepted ethical standards, an independent federal office should be established to oversee industrial research involving humans exposed to experimental or increased quantities of ingested, inhaled, or absorbed chemical agents.
Metadata
Jenis Koleksi : | Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah |
No. Panggil : | AJPH Vol.96, No.1 |
Pengarang : |
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Pengarang/kontributor lain : |
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Sumber artikel : | American Journal of Public Health |
Volume : | Vol.96, No.1, Jan. 2006: p.37-46 |
Penerbitan : | [s.l.] : [s.n.], 2006 |
650 Subyek | |
Kata Kunci | |
700 Pengarang Tambahan | Solomon, Gina; Malone, Ruth E. |
850 Badan Pemilik | Pusinfokesmas FKM UI |
852 Lokasi | Lantai 5 |
500 Catatan Umum | |
245c Pertanggungjawaban | Patricia A. McDaniel, Gina Solomon, Ruth E. Malone |
245 Judul | The ethics of industry experimentation using employees: the case of taste-testing pesticide-treated tobacco |
856 Lokasi File Elektronik | DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2005.071969 |
260c Tahun Terbit | 2006 |
Penerbit dan Distribusi | |
022 ISSN | |
100 Pengarang Utama | McDaniel, Patricia A. |
082 No. Panggil | AJPH Vol.96, No.1 |
260a Kota Terbit | |
786 Sumber Data | American Journal of Public Health |
003 Barcode | 28-23-63083562 |
abstrak | In the United States, companies that use their own funds to test consumer products on their employees are subject to few regulations. Using previously undisclosed tobacco industry documents, we reviewed the history of that industry's efforts to create internal guidelines on the conditions to be met before employee taste testers could evaluate cigarettes made from tobacco treated with experimental pesticides. This history highlights 2 potential ethical issues raised by unregulated industrial research: conflict of interest and lack of informed consent. To ensure compliance with accepted ethical standards, an independent federal office should be established to oversee industrial research involving humans exposed to experimental or increased quantities of ingested, inhaled, or absorbed chemical agents. |
260b Penerbit | |
Tanggal | 25072012 |
786c Volume/No./Tahun/Hlm | Vol.96, No.1, Jan. 2006: p.37-46 |
041 Kode Bahasa | eng |
No. Panggil | No. Barkod | Ketersediaan | Lokasi |
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AJPH Vol.96, No.1 | 25072012 | TERSEDIA | Lantai 5 |
Ulasan: |
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