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Reiko Nishihara, Teppei Morikawa, Aya Kuchiba, Paul Lochhead, Mai Yamauchi, Xiaoyun Liao, Yu Imamura, Katsuhiko Nosho, Kaori Shima, Ichiro Kawachi, Zhi Rong Qian, Charles S. Fuchs, Andrew T. Chan, Edward Giovannucci, Shuji Ogino
The effect of duration of cigarette smoking cessation on colorectal cancer risk by molecular subtypes remains unclear. Using duplication-method Cox proportional-hazards regression analyses, we examined associations between duration of smoking cessation and colorectal cancer risk according to status of CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP), microsatellite instability, v-raf murine sarcoma viral ...
AJE Vol.178, No.1
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mariëtte Lokate, Rebecca K. Stellato, Wouter B. Veldhuis, Petra H.M. Peeters, Carla H. van Gils
High mammographic density is a strong breast cancer risk factor. Density normally declines with aging. We investigated whether the level of decline in mammographic density is related to breast cancer risk using a nested case-control study within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Prospect cohort. This cohort was ...
AJE Vol.178, No.1
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jenny-Anne S. Lie, Helge Kjuus, Shan Zienolddiny, Aage Haugen, Kristina Kjærheim
The aim of this study was to investigate whether night work is related to breast cancer receptor status. The effect of night work on the risk of estrogen receptor- and progesterone receptor-defined breast cancers was evaluated in 513 nurses diagnosed with breast cancer between 1996 and 2007 and in 757 ...
AJE Vol.178, No.1
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kevin A. Brown, Nick Daneman, Paul Arora, Rahim Moineddin, David N. Fisman
Seasonal variations in the incidence of pneumonia and influenza are associated with nosocomial Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) incidence, but the reasons why remain unclear. Our objective was to consider the impact of pneumonia and influenza timing and severity on CDI incidence. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the US ...
AJE Vol.178, No.1
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Paramita Saha-Chaudhuri, Clarice Weinberg
For case-control studies that rely on expensive assays for biomarkers, specimen pooling offers a cost-effective and efficient way to estimate individual-level odds ratios. Pooling helps to conserve irreplaceable biospecimens for the future, mitigates limit-of-detection problems, and enables inclusion of individuals who have limited available volumes of biospecimen. Pooling can also ...
AJE Vol.178, No.1
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agnès Le Port, Gilles Cottrell, Fabrice Chandre, Michel Cot, Achille Massougbodji, André Garcia
According to several studies, infants whose mothers had a malaria-infected placenta (MIP) at delivery are at increased risk of a first malaria infection. Immune tolerance caused by intrauterine contact with the parasite could explain this phenomenon, but it is also known that infants who are highly exposed to Anopheles mosquitoes ...
AJE Vol.178, No.1
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tyler J. VanderWeele, Yi-An Ko, Bhramar Mukherjee
We show that, in the presence of uncontrolled environmental confounding, joint tests for the presence of a main genetic effect and gene-environment interaction will be biased if the genetic and environmental factors are correlated, even if there is no effect of either the genetic factor or the environmental factor on ...
AJE Vol.178, No.1
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Issa J. Dahabreh, Christopher H. Schmid, Joseph Lau, Vasileia Varvarigou, Samuel Murray, Thomas A. Trikalinos
Preferential loss of heterozygosity at the rs1042522 locus of the tumor protein 53 gene (TP53) (Arg72Pro) is observed in several tumors. Genetic association studies in oncology often use tumor tissue rather than unaffected tissue for genotyping; in such cases, loss of heterozygosity at the TP53 locus could lead to differential ...
AJE Vol.177, No.12
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
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Harvey A. Risch, Lingeng Lu, Jing Wang, Wei Zhang, Quanxing Ni, Yu-Tang Gao, Herbert Yu
Studies over 5 decades have examined ABO blood groups and risk of pancreatic cancer in Western, Asian, and other populations, though no systematic review has been published. We studied data from 908 pancreatic cancer cases and 1,067 population controls collected during December 2006-January 2011 in urban Shanghai, China, and reviewed ...
AJE Vol.177, No.12
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
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Caroline E. Boeke, Matthew W. Gillman, Michael D. Hughes, Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, Eduardo Villamor, Emily Oken
Animal models indicate that exposure to choline in utero improves visual memory through cholinergic transmission and/or epigenetic mechanisms. Among 895 mothers in Project Viva (eastern Massachusetts, 1999-2002 to 2008-2011), we estimated the associations between intakes of choline, vitamin B12, betaine, and folate during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy ...
AJE Vol.177, No.12
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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