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Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan salah satu sumber daya yang penting dalam suatu organisasi: juga penentu berhasil atau tidaknya pembangunan di suatu negara, baik dalam pembanguoan ekonomi dan: kesehatan. Undang-undang Kesehatan No. 23 tahun 1992 menyatakan bahwa tenaga kesehatan merupakan salah satu sumber daya kesehatan yang diperlukan sebagai pendukung Sehingga perlu dikembangkan suatu sistem informasi perencanaan kebutuhan SDM kesehatan di Puskesmas berdasarkan beban kerja. Dimana sistem yang akan dikembangkan ini diharapkan dapat membantu pengambil keputusan dan d.ijadikan bahan acuan dalam menentukan kebijakan dalam perencanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap perencanaan dan distribusi SDM. Sistem infonnasi ini disebut sistem pendukung keputusan. Metodologi yang dipakai adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan Development Lift Cycle (SDLC) dengan cara wawancara mendalam dengan para informan. Permasalahan sistem yang ada sekarang adalah data yang ada masih terpisah-pisah dibagian yang berbeda, pengolahan masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga bel diperolehnya informasi. Pengembangn sistem dimulai dari penetapan kebutuban sitepemodelan sistem serta penetapan sofeware dan hardware yang digunakan dengan harapan dapat penghasilan informasi yang dibutuhkan user dalam perencanaan kebutuhan SDM Kesehatan.
Software yang digunakan untuk aplikasi prototype ini adalah Fox pro, dengan spesifikasi minimum hardware adalah pentium ll 450 Mhz, kapasitas RAi\.1 128 MB, kapasitas hardisk 106 B. Human resource is one of the important resources in an organization, it is also a de derminant-factor on success or failure o development in a country, both of economic and health. The health legislation no. 23 in 1992 expressed that a health officer is one of important health resource as a supported health effort in order to existence of public health level optimally. To reach an efficacy of health development as expressed on legislation no. 23 in research used Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method by a deep interview to informant. The existing system problem is existing data still separated by different shares, processing is still conducted by manual, so the information is not obtained yet System development is started by determining of system requirement, system model and also determining of software and hardware which is used in order to get an important information for user on requirement of health human resources planning. Software used for the application of this prototype is Fox pro, 'Yioith a minimum specification of hardware is Pentium II 450 :Mhz, memory capacity is 128MB, hard disk capacity is 10 B. Almost all of required information by user are availaole on development of this system. On the next system, it is expected can result development of health human resources planning and also inventory of health facilities in Depok. By developing an information system o requirement of health human resources planning. it is expected can improve perfcnnance of program organizer-in managing and analyzing data quickly and efficient, so it can result a required information for user.
Background:The high cause of tuberculosis prevalence in Indonesia is the enough big of population number and the high density of Indonesian population especially in some of regions. The enough long treatment, 6 – 8 months cause many patients cannot settle their treatment completely. Beside that the discipline level of tuberculosis patient for drinking medicine is still low and tuberculosis attacked people with bad nutrient status and weak physical condition. While the system of recording and reporting of tuberculosis which were most complicated with registration form in number of 13 forms (TB 01 – 13) which was executed manually so that it is much possible that the mistake was happened at the time of filling and many found incomplete data. Incomplete data if it is processed, hence it will create improper information, so that said information cannot be used to prevent tuberculosis. Objective: The objective to be developed the former system becoming new system with automatic processing and calculation can give description of tuberculosis problem in East Jakarta Municipality. Methode: Method used in the development of information system of tuberculosis prevention is life cycle of system development consisting of pre analysis, planning and try out systems. Result: The result of system development is established information system prototype of tuberculosis prevention which can give description of tuberculosis condition in East Jakarta and give conducted description activity as well as help program manager in making work plan of annual program. The development of information system of tuberculosis prevention in East Jakarta for changing former system (TB electronic) represents one effort to handle tuberculosis problem in East Jakarta Municipality. With the establishment of this system, it will help in processing and analyzing tuberculosis data becoming information, such as percentage of new case invention, percentage of recovery, percentage of conversion, percentage of laboratory mistake, the path of new case distribution and drop out case and density population area and poor family (gakin) area, as well as give description of health center performance and health center distribution in servicing tuberculosis patient. Conclusion: Identification of the opportunity and feasibility for developing information system of tuberculosis prevention. Keyword: TBC, Information System of Tuberkulosis
Background: Leprosy is chronic disease cause by Mycobacterium Leprae infection and it is a contagious disease that generates very complex problems. At Cirebon district over last three years, until 2003, patient number reach 1.207 (Prevalence Rate 1,69/10.000 population), have not reach leprosy elimination, therefore disease contamination keep going. Leprosy elimination in Cirebon district to acquire and process of data using leprosy surveillances sentinel system, this system operational not yet maximum and yielded output only limited to regular report. Objective: The purpose of this system development is to develop an application of Leprosy System Information Program Based on Geography Information System for leprosy elimination acceleration program in Cirebon District Year 2005 Methods: System development done based on System Development Life Cycle method, by combining Data Base Management System concept and spatial data. Data and information needed were collecting by interview and document observation. Results: SIGEK designed for facilitating data input and automatic of its process mechanism into information. Yielded output is in form of regular report, tabulation, graphic, and area endemic mapping information with urban smallest observation unit. Epidemiologic interpretation leprosy case from this visual map can be identified case transmission diffusion model and health service range (Puskesmas) in leprosy elimination. Conclusion: This SIGEK application can be management application on leprosy elimination program, empowered ability on monitoring activity and surveillance. Yielded output could be made as information for decision making input on leprosy elimination acceleration program. SIGEK was hoped to be a device for program management and possible can be developed on other district. Keywords: Geography Information System, Elimination, Leprosy
Latar Belakang : Tesis ini membahas tentang Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Obat Untuk Mendukung Pelayanan Kefarmasian (Studi Kasus Di Puskesmas Pejuang Kota Bekasi). Sistem Informasi ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pelaksanaan administrasi mulai dari pencatatan, pelaporan, pengarsipan yang baik, bertujuan agar lebih mudah dimonitor dan dievaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan model sistem informasi manajemen obat untuk mendukung pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Pejuang Kota Bekasi.
Metode : Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Obat di Puskesmas Pejuang Kota Bekasi ini adalah Pendekatan Rapid Application Development (RAD), Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pedoman observasi dan Pedoman Wawancara.
Hasil : Pencatatan pengelolaan obat yang tertib dan lengkap belum dilaksanakan, sehingga sulit untuk monitoring dan evaluasi. Maka perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Obat yang terintegrasi menggunakan basis data yang dapat memudahkan dalam pengorganisasian data untuk menghasilkan informasi sehingga perencanaan pengelolaan obat, monitoring dan evaluasi menjadi lebih mudah. Keluaran sistem informasi ini berupa laporan pemakaian dan lembar permintaan (LPLPO) dan indikator monitoring dan evaluasi yang ditampilkan dengan grafik.
Kesimpulan : Terbangunnya model sistem informasi manajemen obat yang terintegrasi menggunakan basis data sehingga memudahkan dalam pencatatan, pelaporan dan monitoring serta evaluasi.
Background : This thesis discusses the development of Drug Management Information System to Support Pharmaceutical Services (Case Study In Health Center pejuang Bekasi). This information system is expected to support the administration ranging from record keeping, reporting, good filing, aims to be more easily monitored and evaluated. The purpose of this study to develop a model of Drug Management Information System to support pharmaceutical services at PHC Pejuang Bekasi.
Methods : The approach taken in the development of Drug Management Information System at the Health Center pejuang Bekasi is a Rapid Application Development (RAD), instrument used in this study is the observation and Interview Guide.
Results : Recording of medication management and complete order has not been implemented, making it difficult for monitoring and evaluation.Then the Drug Management Information System design using an integrated database that can facilitate in organizing the data to produce information that medication management planning, monitoring and evaluation easier. Output is in the form of laporan pemakaian dan lembar permintaan (LPLPO) and monitoring and evaluation indicators are displayed with graphs.
Conclusion : Development of a model of management information systems using integrated drug database to facilitate the recording, reporting and monitoring and evaluation.
Rumah sakit adalah suatu sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang berfungsi untuk melakukan upaya kesehatan dasar atau upaya kesehatan rujukan dan atau upaya kesehatan penunjang, dengan tetap memperhatikan fungsi sosial, serta dapat juga dipergunakan untuk kepentingan pendidikan dan pelatihan serta penelitian dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Ada banyak jenis rumah sakit, diantaranya rumah sakit umum. Menurut pasal 2 kepmenkes 983/1992, misi rumah sakit wnwn adalah memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan terjangkau oleh masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan visi pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. Pelayanan keperawatan sebagai bagian integral pelayanan rumah sakit perannya sangat vital sebagai salah satu penentu kualitas pelayanan dan citra rumah sakit. Perawat dituntut untuk melaksanakan pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan sesuai standar, baik bersifat peningkatan kesehatan, pencegahan penyakit, penyembuhan dan pemulihan kepada klien yang mempunyai masalah keperawatan dasar sesuai batas kewenangan, tanggung jawab, dan kemarnpuannya serta berlandaskan etika profcsi keperawatan. Perawat yang bertugas di pelayanan (rumah sakit) harus melaksanakan standar keperawatan berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Dirjen Yan Medik Nomor : YM.00.03.2.6.7637, yang terdiri dari falsafah keperawatan,tujuan asuhan keperawatan, pengkajian keperawatan. diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan. evaluasi keperawatan, catatan asuhan keperawatan. Selama ini sarana komputer belwn dimanfaatkan secara optimal dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan asuhan keperawatan sehingga Iaporan yang disampaikan masih ada yang tida~ Iengkap dan belum sesuai standar, dengan pengembangan Sistern Infurmasi Asuhan Keperawatan (Sl Askep) diharapkan dapat menyediakan informasi asuhan keperawatan yang tepa!, cepat dan akurat. Metodologi yang digunakan ada!ah metode siklus hidup pengernbangan system dikombinasikan dengan metode proto typing, pengumpulan data dan informasi melalui observasi, wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Unit kerja yang menjadi obyek penelitian adalah Rurnah Sakit Sekarwangi. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah permasalahan Sistem lnfotmasi Asuhan Keperawatan terkait dengan prosedur, basis data, sarana dan prasarana, dalarn penelitian ini juga telah dihasilkan prototype Sistern lnformasi Asuhan Keperawa!an berbasis standar intemasional, NANDA. Sl Askep memerlukan kelanjutan komitrnen yang kuat dari direktur rumah sakit dan seluruh staf rekam medik, untuk diterapkan dan terns diberi masukan perbaikan.
Hospital is a health service which functioning to strive health of effort, base health of reference and effort health of supporter, without neglecting social function, and also utilized for training, education, research and development of technology and science. There is many hospital type, among others public hospital. According to section 2 kepmenkes 983 I 1992,public hospital mission is to give service of certifiable health and reached by society in order to improving degree of health. mentioned in line with vision development of health in Indonesia. Service of nursing as integral part service of hospital very vital as one of the determinant in quality of hospital image and service. Nurse claimed to execute nursing care plans and sen ice according to standard, promotive, preventive, cure and healing, according ro boundary of responsibility, ability and also have ethics base to the treatment profession. Nurse in service (hospital) have to execute treatment standard pursuant to SUiat Keputusan Ditjen Yan Medik Number; YM.00.03.2.6.7637, what consist of philosophy of nursing goals diagnoses, planning, intervene, evaluate and recording During the time, computer not yet been exploited in an optimal in record keeping and reporting of nursing care plans, so that the report is still be incomplete and not yet according to standard, with information system development of nursing care plans (SI Askep}. expected can provide correct nursing care plans, quickly and accurate. The methodology had use Circle of Life by, Developmental system which combined with Prototyping method. The information and all the data had been collected by interview and analyzed documents. The object of this research is Sekarwangi Hospital. The problem had been found from this research is nursing care plans system, including procedure, data base, and equipment for computerization in Sekruwangi hospital.This Research also produce prototype of information system by using international standard of nursing care plans, NAND A. Information system of Nursing care plans in Sekarwangi hospital needs continuity and strong commitment by the director and all the staff of Sekarwangi hospital. In order to be better applied to keep the progress.
Background: Nutrition aspect is one of the most important factors on human resources development. On the other hand the prevalence of malnutrition in South Jakarta District in year 2003 was still very high, there were 2,250 (12.56 %) and 354 (1.98 %) under-five children at severe malnutrition condition. If we refer to those numbers it could assume that everyday there was malnutrition outbreak in that area. In its implementation, the nutrition surveillance (nutritional status monitoring) is supported by an information system called early warning system for food and nutrition problems (SKPG) which has already available in every health center in sub-district level in Jakarta Province. However up to now the system could not implement due to some constraints. Objective: The purpose of the study is to develop an information system for nutritional status monitoring among under-five children that prover, meet the requirement, and user friendly in Pesanggrahan Sub-District. Methodology: The study was conducted based on system development live cycle which consist of planning phase, analyses, and scheme of system tryout. Examination of system only conducted in laboratory by using data of sampel. Results: This research was resulted a prototype of information system to monitor the nutritional status among under-five children in Puskesmas Pesanggrahan (SIPSG). Conclution: SIPSG is expected to supply any needed information effectively. The system is designed to provide relevant, quick, precise and accurate data. Hopefully the system will be more useful in alleviating the nutrition problem through routine nutrition status monitoring in the area. Key words: SIPSG
