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Perawat merupakan salah satu sumber daya manusia di rumah sakit yang memberikan layanan asuhan keperawatan dan merupakan tulang punggung dimana perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan dengan proporsi terbesar, melayani pasien selama 24 jam secara terus menerus dan berkesinambungan. Pengembangan karir perawat merupakan suatu perencanaan dan penerapan rencana karir yang dapat digunakan untuk penempatan perawat pada jenjang yang sesuai dengan kompetensinya. Pengembangan karir merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan pola karir perawat di RS Azra Bogor dan merancang pengembangan pola karir perawat.
Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan telaah dokumen, wawancara mendalam, FGD dan CDMG. Karakteristik tenaga perawat di Rumah Sakit Azra Bogor paling banyak berada pada rentang usia 22 - 27 tahun sebanyak 68.3%, memiliki masa kerja paling banyak pada rentang 0-3 tahun sebanyak 62.8% dan latar belakang pendidikan terbanyak adalah D-III Keperawatan sebanyak 95.6%. Pengembangan pola karir perawat yang ada saat ini belum optimal dan belum ada komite keperawatan. Diharapkan pengembangan pola karir perawat dapat dilaksanakan dengan dibuatnya sistem remunerasi serta membentuk komite keperawatan.
Nurse is one of the human resources at the hospital who provide nursing care and nurses are the backbone of which is the largest proportion of health workers, serving patients for 24 hours continuously and sustainably. Career development nurse is a career planning and implementation of plans that can be used for the placement of nurses on the ladder according to their competence. Career development is one factor that can increase the motivation to work. The purpose of writing is to know the pattern of career development nurse at the Azra Hospital Bogor and designing career development nurse pattern.
The research method is a qualitative descriptive with case study design. Data was collected through document review, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and CDMG. Characteristics of nurses at the Azra Hospital Bogor most are in the age range 22-27 years as much as 68.3%, has the most tenure in the span of 0-3 years as much as 62.8% and the highest educational background is a D-III Nursing as much as 95.6%. Development of the existing nursing career path has not been optimal, and there is no committee of nursing. Expected career development nurse pattern can be implemented with the establishment of a remuneration system and set up a committee of nursing.
Kata kunci : Perawat, Jalur Karir
Medical nurse in hospital turns into importance since it becomes as one of resource which can improve professionalism and hospital image. So that any efforts to develop nursing quality, one of them through development of nursing human resouces. This research was held in RSUP Fatmawati using method of qualitative research. Where secondary data obtained from study about documents and primary data obtained through Focus Group Disscussions for nurses and Detailed Interviews. And the purpose of the research is to identify nursing career development pattern in RSUP Fatmawati considering its functions and roles. RSUP Fatmawati has nursing employee 619 people with characteristic : 24,07% of medical nursing is on a group of 36 to 40 years, having longest working periode is in group 11 to 20 years of age 42,49%, having D-III background 64,5%, 90,14% represent state officers, and female medical nursing 85, 79%. The mechanism in developing medical nursing in RSUP Fatmawati includes activities such as: orientation for new worker in 6 months, mutation, promotion, education, and also training. Pursuant to FGD result and detailed interview, obtained a picture of medical nursing career pattern in RSUP Fatmawati which is base on role and function, consist of 4 (four) categories; that is: educator nurse (PD) consist of 5 levels , that is PD I - PD V, manager nurse (PM) consist of PM I - PM V, clinical nurse (PK) consist of PK I - PK VI and research nurse (PP) consist of PP I - PP IV.
Keyword : Nurse, career pattern
