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Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK), Vol.39, No.9, Sept. 2012: hal. 682
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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CDK Vol.39, No.1 (2012)
Jakarta : Kalbe Farma, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cermin Dunia Kedokteran-192, Vol.39, No.4, April 2012, hal. 282
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sania Amiratus Sholihah; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Adik Wibowo, Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya Kusuma
Abstrak:
Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) merupakan penyebab utama dalam meningkatkan biaya perawatan, perpanjangan lama rawat inap serta perpanjangan waktu pemulihan pada ibu yang telah menjalani operasi sesar. Angka kejadian IDO di negara berkembang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara maju. Ibu yang melakukan operasi sesar memiliki peluang hingga 20 kali lebih tinggi terkena morbiditas infeksi dibandingkan dengan wanita yang melahirkan melalui vagina. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi angka kejadian dan faktor risiko IDO pasca operasi sesar serta kaitannya dengan upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Pertanyaan penelitian dijawab dengan studi literature review dan sintesis data dilakukan secara naratif. Pencarian studi pustaka menggunakan basis data ProQuest, PubMed, BJOG, Science Direct, Springer Link, Garuda RISTEKBRIN antara 2010 hingga 2020. Studi yang memiliki fokus penelitian faktor penyebab infeksi daerah operasi pasca operasi sesar digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat 43 studi yang dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Faktor risiko Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) pasca operasi sesar yang diidentifikasi yaitu usia ibu, skor ASA ≥ 3, anemia, diabetes, obesitas, hipertensi, merokok, penggunaan tembakau, lokasi penduduk, jumlah pemeriksaan vagina lebih dari 3 kali, ketuban pecah dini, persalinan lama, usia kehamilan, indikasi operasi sesar (operasi sesar sebelumnya, paritas, penelusuran persalinan) korioamnionitis, lama rawat inap pra dan pasca operasi, antibiotik profilaksis, durasi operasi yang berkepanjangan, operasi darurat, transfusi darah, tingkat kontaminasi luka ≥ 3, jenis sayatan kulit vertikal atau garis tengah, teknik penutupan kulit, teknik anestesi dan tingkat petugas kesehatan bedah. Berdasarkan faktor penyebab terjadinya IDO pasca operasi sesar yang telah diidentifikasi, maka sejumlah upaya dapat dilakukan oleh rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan operasi sesar.
Kata kunci: Infeksi daerah operasi, operasi sesar, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan
Surgical site infection (SSI) is a major cause increased medical costs, increased length of stay and extended recovery time for women who had a cesarean section. The incidence of SSI in developing countries is higher than in developed countries. Mothers who had done cesarean section surgery have a chance up to 20 times higher of developing morbidity of infection compared to vaginal birth. Therefore this study aims to identify the incidence and risk factors of SSI postoperative cesarean also the relationship with improving the quality of health services. The research question was answered with a literature review research and results were summarized narratively. A literature search using databases from ProQuest, PubMed, BJOG, Science Direct, Springer Link andGaruda RISTEKBRIN between 2010 and 2020. The literature on risk of surgical site infection after cesarean surgery was discussed. In total, 43 studies were included in this review. Risk factor for surgical site infection (SSI) after cesarean section identified in this study were maternal age, ASA score ≥ 3, anaemia, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, smoking, tobacco use, residence, number of vaginal examinations > 3, premature rupture of membranes, prolonged labor, gestational age, indications of cesarean section (previous cesarean section, parity, arrest of labor), chorioamnionitis, length of pre and postoperative hospital stay, prophylactic antibiotics, prolonged duration of surgery, emergency surgery, blood transfusion, wound class ≥ 3, vertical or midline abdominal incision, skin closure technique, anesthetic technique and type of surgeon. Based on the risk factors of SSI after cesarean section that has been identified, several efforts can be made by hospitals to improve the quality of cesarean section services.
Key words: Cesarean section, surgical site infection, quality improvement of health service
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Kata kunci: Infeksi daerah operasi, operasi sesar, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan
Surgical site infection (SSI) is a major cause increased medical costs, increased length of stay and extended recovery time for women who had a cesarean section. The incidence of SSI in developing countries is higher than in developed countries. Mothers who had done cesarean section surgery have a chance up to 20 times higher of developing morbidity of infection compared to vaginal birth. Therefore this study aims to identify the incidence and risk factors of SSI postoperative cesarean also the relationship with improving the quality of health services. The research question was answered with a literature review research and results were summarized narratively. A literature search using databases from ProQuest, PubMed, BJOG, Science Direct, Springer Link andGaruda RISTEKBRIN between 2010 and 2020. The literature on risk of surgical site infection after cesarean surgery was discussed. In total, 43 studies were included in this review. Risk factor for surgical site infection (SSI) after cesarean section identified in this study were maternal age, ASA score ≥ 3, anaemia, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, smoking, tobacco use, residence, number of vaginal examinations > 3, premature rupture of membranes, prolonged labor, gestational age, indications of cesarean section (previous cesarean section, parity, arrest of labor), chorioamnionitis, length of pre and postoperative hospital stay, prophylactic antibiotics, prolonged duration of surgery, emergency surgery, blood transfusion, wound class ≥ 3, vertical or midline abdominal incision, skin closure technique, anesthetic technique and type of surgeon. Based on the risk factors of SSI after cesarean section that has been identified, several efforts can be made by hospitals to improve the quality of cesarean section services.
Key words: Cesarean section, surgical site infection, quality improvement of health service
S-10438
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Laurentius Aswin Pramono; Promotor: Nurhayati Adnan; Kopromotor: Imam Subekti, Hamzah Shatri; Penguji: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Ratna Djuwita, Sabarinah, Felicia Kurniawan
Abstrak:
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Pendahuluan Kanker tiroid seringkali disalahpahami sebagai kanker yang baik karena kesintasannya yang panjang. Oleh karena itu, pasien kanker tiroid jarang mendapat perhatian dan penilaian kualitas hidup dan kebutuhan perawatan paliatif. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas hidup dan kebutuhan perawatan paliatif pada pasien kanker tiroid pasca-operasi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan metode campuran (kualitatif dan kuantitatif) di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo dan Rumah Sakit St Carolus terhadap 204 subjek kanker tiroid. Dilakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner ThyCaQoL (Thyroid Cancer Quality of Life), PNPC (Problems and Needs for Palliative Care), and SPICT (Supportive and Palliative Care Indicator Tools). Selanjutnya, dilakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap 10 subjek terpilih untuk mengeksplorasi kualitas hidup dan kebutuhan perawatan paliatif. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji kai kuadrat, regresi logistik, dan regresi poisson. Hasil Sebanyak 67 dari 204 subjek (32,8%) mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup, dengan disfonia menetap sebagai faktor yang berhubungan. Durasi penyakit > 5 tahun memiliki kecenderungan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Sebanyak 24 dari 204 subjek (11,8%) memiliki kebutuhan perawatan paliatif. Kanker stadium IV, keluhan luka bekas operasi, refrakter radioablasi, dan penggunaan terapi target sebagai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebutuhan perawatan paliatif. Kebutuhan perawatan paliatif berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup yang buruk. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini menemukan 1 dari 3 pasien kanker tiroid mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup dan 1 dari 8 pasien kanker tiroid memiliki kebutuhan perawatan paliatif. Identifikasi dan model prediksi membantu klinisi memprioritaskan pasien yang dikonsultasikan untuk mendapatkan perawatan paliatif yang adekuat.
Introduction Thyroid cancer is often mislead as the “good cancer” since its overall survival rate is relatively high. Therefore, thyroid cancer patients are rarely evaluated for quality of life and the need for palliative care. Objective The aim of the study is to assess the quality of life and need for palliative care in post-operative thyroid cancer patients and its related factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and St Carolus Hospital Jakarta which interviewed 204 thyroid cancer patients with ThyCaQoL (Thyroid Cancer Quality of Life), PNPC (Problems and Needs for Palliative Care), and SPICT (Supportive and Palliative Care Indicator Tools) Questionnaires, from whom we also perform in-depth interview to 10 patients to explore the quality of life and need for palliative care. Descriptive statistics, chi square, logistic regression, and poisson regression were conducted to analyze the data. Results About 67 from 204 subjects (32.8%) experience decrease quality of life with permanent dysphonia as related factors. Disease duration of more than 5 years has better quality of life. About 24 from 204 subjects (11.8%) have need for palliative care with stage IV cancer, surgical scar complain, radio-iodine refractory, and targeted therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitor as related factors. Need for palliative care associated with quality of life. Conclusion This study obtain 1 out of 3 thyroid cancer patients experience decrease quality of life and 1 out of 8 thyroid cancer patients have need for palliative care. Identification and prediction model can help clinicians to prioritize which patients need approach for adequate palliative care.
D-532
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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CDK Vol.35, No.6 (2008)
Jakarta : Kalbe Farma, 2008
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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CDK Vol.36, No.3 (2009)
Jakarta : Kalbe Farma, 2009
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dudy D. Nurkusuma, Faik Heyder, Hendro Wahjono
MJKI Th.XXXVI, No.5
Jakarta : Grafiti Medika Pers, 2010
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dito Anurogo
MJKI No.10, tahun XL
Jakarta : Medika Media Mandiri, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Republika
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Indeks Koran Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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