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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran kepatuhan petugas kesehatan di RSUD Pasar Rebo dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi terkait rawat inap, meneliti hubungannya dengan faktor predisposisi, penguat dan pemungkin dan juga perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi pada ruang rawat inap kelas 3 RSUD Pasar Rebo.
Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Data primer melalui observasi langsung dan pengisian kuesioner oleh petugas kesehatan yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap kelas tiga. Faktor yang diukur adalah pengetahuan, sikap, umur, jenis kelamin dan lama kerja, pelatihan, sarana, Standar Prosedur Operasional, dukungan atasan dan pengawasan. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik regresi logistik dan Chi Square.
Sampel penelitian sebanyak 62 responden. 48,4% petugas kesehatan memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi. Pengetahuan adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan. Pengawasan dan dukungan rumah sakit berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan dan penghargaan terhadap laporan luka tusuk jarum adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap di rawat inap kelas 3 dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi. Saran untuk rumah sakit meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan pelatihan mengenai kewaspadaan isolasi dan meningkatkan fungsi pengawasan.
ABSTRACT
This study is to determine the compliance level of healthcare workers at inpatient ward at RSUD Pasar Rebo implementing infection control, identify factors related to compliance and to know the difference factors among inpatient wards.
A quantitative study with crosss sectional design was carried out in 2011. Data was obtained using self administered interview and observation checklist. Factors measured are knowledge, attitude, age, SOP, training, facilities, surveilans and management support.
Sample reached 62. 48,4% health care workers have high compliance. Factors related are knowledge, surveilans and management support and no differences in knowledge and attitude among inpatient wards. Findings suggest a need for provision in service training of IPC, improvement surveilans from IPCN and support from management for medical check up .
Kata kunci: infeksi nosokomial, mencuci tangan
Nosocomial infection is a threat to hospital patients. Efforts to prevent nosocomialinfection are hand washing carrying out, correct procedure putting catheter,handling wound, and IV drip. The study used quantitative and qualitative methodeto nurses who taking care post surgeric patients.Indepth interview was done to the director, chief supervisor, and the PPI team.Observations on correct procedure of the above was done. Bivarian test provedthat knowledges, supervision, and training are main factor affecting theprocedure. Hospital are expected to pay more attention to this three aspects.88 words
Keywords: nosocomial infections, hand washing
The patient?s complaints regarding the lack of attitude and care of a nurse emerges due to the un fulfillment of bio-psycho-social-spiritual needs. This should not happen if nurse cares to the need of patient. In other hand, a nurse is an individual whose job is affected by his work environment, in this case, internal environment of organization as a consequence of assignment method employed. This research is aimed at proving a hypothesis of the association among work loads; interpersonal relationship; and leadership as a consequence of assignment method employed, and caring attitude of non intensive care unit nurse of Muhammad Husni Thamrin Internasional Salemba Hospital. This research employs cross sectional design. Chi Square Test was employed to analyze the association among work loads, interpersonal relationship and leadership; and caring attitude of the assigned nurse. Regression logistic was employed to see which variable is dominant toward caring attitude of assigned nurse. The population is the assigned nurse at non intensive care unit with total sampling of 42 taken from five rooms. Research instrument is made in the form of questioner which is developed from the previous research and nursing management theories to measure nurse-work-loads, inter personal relationship, leadership and Watson Caring Theory to measure nurse caring attitude according to the perception of assigned nurse. The validity and reliability of the instrument were tested at Puri Cinere Hospital. The result of the research shows that the proportion of 47.6% respondents have caring attitude while 52.4% have less caring attitude. Three (3) independent variables have significant association with caring attitude perceived by respondent. Interpersonal relationship and work loads variables are the strongest connected and significantly dominant variables. This research concludes that the less interpersonal relationship and the more work loads will cause the less caring assigned nurse. Therefore this research recommends Muhammad Husni Thamrin Internasional Salemba Hospital, to be specific the Assigned Nurse to consider the importance of communication especially therapeutic communication and work priority as Nursing Ethics in order to improve caring attitude of nurse in the frame work of enhancing the quality of nursing care. Bibliography: 56 (1974-2005)
