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LBW is brith weight less than 2500 grams (up to 2499 grams). LBW can cause prenatal death and pain, and increase the risk of causing non-communicable diseases. The proportion of LBW in Indonesia from the 2007 IDHS period, 2012, 2017 was stable and there was no different from 2007 to 2017. Unwanted pregnancies became one of the risk factors for LBW. Unwanted pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs outside of planning. Because a husband or wife partner cannot use contraception, there is no access to family planning services which causes pregnancy, while the physical or psychological condition of the partner is not ready and rejects the pregnancy. The proportion of unwanted pregnancies in the 2007, 2012, 2017 IDHS period is stable.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan besar risiko kehamilan tidak diinginkan untuk melahirkan berat bayi lahir rendah berdasarkan persepsi ibu di Indonesia tahun 2010 beserta faktor-faktor perancunya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2010 dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kohort retrospektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat ditemukan bahwa ibu yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan mempunyai odds melahirkan bayi BBLR berdasarkan persepsi ibu sebesar 1,27 kali dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mengalami kehamilan diinginkan setelah dikontrol oleh umur ibu, umur kehamilan, frekuensi periksa hamil (ANC) dan jumlah pil zat besi. Dan pada model probabilitas didapatkan risiko ibu dalam melahirkan bayi BBLR pada kelompok kehamilan tidak diinginkan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kehamilan diinginkan, masing-masing kelompok dengan asumsi umur ibu tidak berisiko (20-34 tahun), umur kehamilan cukup bulan, frekuensi ANC adekuat minimal 4 kali dan pil zat besi minimal 90 hari.
This study aims to describe and the risk of unwanted pregnancies to delivering low birth weight by mother's perceived in Indonesia and by its confounders. This study is a secondary data analytic Health Research Association (Riskesdas 2010) in 2010 by using a retrospective cohort study design. Based on the results of multivariate analysis found that women with unwanted pregnancies have odds of LBW babies by mother's perception is 1,27 times compared to women with wanted pregnancies after controlled by age, gestation's age, frequency of antenatal care (ANC) and number of iron pills. And the probability model obtained maternal risk in low birth weight babies in the group of unwanted pregnancies is higher than the wanted pregnancies with assumptions age, gestation's enough month, an adequate frequency of antenatal care (ANC) and number of iron pills minimal 90 days.
