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Potensi pencemar luar rumah (mis. industri meubel/kayu dan jalan raya) mempengaruhi kualitas udara dalam rumah, serta meningkatkan risiko ISPA pada anak balita. Di Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur ditemukan kasus ISPA sebesar 1.446 atau 17,55% dari total jumlah kasus. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran ISPA anak balita menurut kualitas udara dalam rumahnya di Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur tahun 2013. Besar sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow (1997), dan didapat 120 sampel menggunakan teknik multistage sampling. Proporsi ISPA adalah sebesar 60%. Anak balita ISPA pada rumah dengan kualitas udara (PM10 dan NO2) tidak memenuhi syarat adalah sebesar 30 (83,3%) dan 71 (60,7%). Pada analisis multivariat, variabel ventilasi, penghuni rumah merokok, dan pemberian vitamin A, memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan ISPA anak balita. Disimpulkan pajanan PM10 dengan konsentrasi tidak memenuhi syarat berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA, disamping variabel ventilasi, penghuni rumah merokok, dan pemberian vitamin A yang berfungsi meningkatkan kekebalan terhadap kejadian infeksi pada anak balita. Perlu dilakukan upaya penyehatan perumahan/pemukiman, promosi kesehatan (kampanye anti rokok), serta pemberian suplemen vitamin A pada anak balita
Potential outdoor pollutant sources (eg. furniture/timber industry and roadway) can affect indoor air quality in house, and increase acute respiratory infection (ARI) risk in children under five. In Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur, found 1.446 ARI cases or 17,55% to its total cases. This research use a cross sectional design, which aim to picture children under five’s ARI by its indoor air quality in house in Kecamatan Duren Sawit, Jakarta Timur, in 2013. Sample size was determined by Lemeshow (1997) equation, then 120 samples had choosen using multistage sampling. 60% ARI’s proportion was reported in this research. There was 30 (83,3%) and 71 (60,7%) of unmeet standart indoor air quality in house (PMjo and NO2), children under five with ARI was reported. House ventilation, smoker in house, and vitamin A suplementation, had more significant relationship with childrenunder five’s ARI incident according to multivariate analysis result. It conclude that unmeet standard PM10, have significant relationship with children under five ARI incident, beside house ventilation, smoker in house, andvitamin A suplementation which can increase children under five immunity to any infection. Due to the research results, it advisable to measure a housing health programme, anti smoking campaign (health promotion programme), and vitamin A suplementation fo children under five programme
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a public health problem inJakarta, especially in Duren Sawit Subdistrict. Incidence of DHF is influenced byseveral factors such as individual characteristics, knowledge levels, behaviours andenvironmental conditions. The purpose of this research is to find out the DHF riskfactors in the Pondok Kelapa Urban Village, Duren Sawit Subdistrict, East Jakarta2014. This research used a case control design. It was held in May to June 2014 byselecting 50 cases and 50 controls randomly. The data collection was conductedthrough a direct interview with respondents by using a questionnaires andobservation activities in their residence. The result of bivariate analysis found thatthere are a meaningful relationship between age (p value=0,000; OR=6,66), sex (pvalue=0,007; OR=0,29) and type of work (p value=0,000; OR=6,64) with incidenceof DHF in Pondok Kelapa Urban Village, Duren Sawit Subdistrict. From thisresearch, it can be seen that the cross sector cooperation is needed to make aneradication of DHF. Beside that, counseling should be implemented in order toincrease public knowledge about DHF so they are able to change their behaviourtowards betterKeywords: DHF, individual characteristic, knowledge, behaviour, environmen