Ditemukan 32157 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Arga Buntara; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahyani Budi Utami; Penguji: Zakianis, Riris Nainggolan
S-8075
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Duma Marhisar; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Zakianis, Edwan NS.
S-5875
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agit Christy Rehulina; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Zakianis, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular yang diakibatkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DKI Jakarta selalu menempati dua posisi teratas provinsi dengan jumlah kasus tuberkulosis di Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2021. Jakarta Timur menjadi kota yang memiliki kasus TB paru terbanyak di DKI Jakarta, serta kasus TB di Kecamatan Jatinegara merupakan jumlah yang paling tinggi di Kota Jakarta Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko, yaitu karakteristik individu dan lingkungan dengan kejadian TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinegara Jakarta Timur Tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan total sampel sebesar 70 responden dengan jumlah kasus pasien TB paru positif BTA dan suspek TB paru negatif BTA sebagai kontrol masing-masing sebesar 35 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran lingkungan. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji kai kuadrat, dan analisis multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil penelitian ini yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian TB paru adalah status gizi (23,27;5,84 – 92,69), riwayat TB paru keluarga (3,57;1,26 – 10,01), kepadatan hunian (5,05; 1,59 – 16,07), suhu (3,78;1,3 – 10,93), kelembaban (7,26; 2,54 – 21,34), dan ventilasi (4,79; 1,74 – 13,19). Faktor risiko yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian TB paru adalah status gizi (16,87;3,45 – 82,35).
Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DKI Jakarta ranked top 2 province in Indonesia with most pulmonary TB case in 2019-2021. East Jakarta is the city in DKI Jakarta with most pulmonary TB case, Jatinegara is the sub district in East Jakarta with the highest TB case. The purpose of this research is to analyze risk factors, namely individual characteristic and environment with pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of Jatinegara sub-district health center in 2023. This study used case control study design with a total sample of 70 respondents, with the number of BTA positive pulmonary TB patients as cases and BTA negative pulmonary TB suspects as controls was 35 respondents each. The data was collected through interview using questionnaire and environmental measurement. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The study’s result showed the variables that had a significant relationship with pulmonary TB were nutritional status (23,27;5,84 – 92,69), family history of pulmonary TB (3,57;1,26 – 10,01), household overcrowding (5,05; 1,59 – 16,07), temperature (3,78;1,3 – 10,93), humidity (7,26; 2,54 – 21,34), dan ventilation (4,79; 1,74 – 13,19). The most dominant risk factor influencing pulmonary TB are nutritional status (16,87;3,45 – 82,35).
S-11526
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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F.X. Agus Budiyono; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Adang Bachtiar
T-1660
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Audia Jasmin Armanda; Pembimbing: Rachmadhi Purwana; Penguji: I Made Djaja, Anang Kuncoro Adi
Abstrak:
Penyakit Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan olehMikrobakterium Tuberkulosis. Kasus TB paru di Puskesmas KecamatanPesanggrahan pada tahun 2015 ditemukan 203 penderita dengan BTA (Basil TahanAsam) (+). Penelitian ini bertujuan agar diketahuinya faktor yang mempengaruhi(meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendapatan, status gizi, pendidikan, statusmerokok, jumlah rokok yang dihisap, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, kepadatanhunian, pencahayaan, ventilasi, suhu, dan kelembaban) terhadap kejadian TB paruBTA(+) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatantahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus-kontrol, sampel penelitianadalah penderita TB Paru BTA(+) yang berobat di Puskesmas KecamatanPesanggrahan pada April-Mei 2016 sebagai kasus, dan pasien non-TB sebagaikontrol. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner teruji.Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, dan analisismultivariat (uji regresi logistik). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwavariabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian TB paru BTA+ adalah Statusgizi (p=0,000, adjusted OR=6,329), dan Sikap (p=0,003, adjusted OR=4,529).Disarankan agar responden memperoleh asupan gizi seimbang setiap harinya.
Kata Kunci : sikap, status gizi, TB Paru BTA+
Tuberculosis disease is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.There were 203 new cases of AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli) (+) pulmonary TB inPesanggrahan District Community Health Centers in 2015. The purpose of studywas to known the factors influenced (which include age, sex, occupation, income,nutritional status, education, smoking, number of smoked, knowledge, attitude,behaviour, populous household, house lights, ventilation, room temperature, andhumidity) the incidence of AFB(+) pulmonary TB in Pesanggrahan DistrictCommunity Health Centers, South Jakarta, in 2016. The method used in this studywas a case-control study, , have done within April-May 2016, the cases is AFB(+)pulmonary TB patients registered in Pesanggrahan District Community HealthCenters, with other non-TB patients as the control. The data was collected withinterview using tested questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with univariateanalysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression test).Multivariate analysis shows that variables with significant impact on AFB(+)pulmonary TB are nutritional status (p=0,000, adjusted OR=6,329), and attitude(p=0,003, adjusted OR=4,529). Recommended to respondent get nutrition thatcontain balanced nutrition every day.
Keywords : AFB(+) pulmonary TB, attitude, nutritional status
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Kata Kunci : sikap, status gizi, TB Paru BTA+
Tuberculosis disease is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.There were 203 new cases of AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli) (+) pulmonary TB inPesanggrahan District Community Health Centers in 2015. The purpose of studywas to known the factors influenced (which include age, sex, occupation, income,nutritional status, education, smoking, number of smoked, knowledge, attitude,behaviour, populous household, house lights, ventilation, room temperature, andhumidity) the incidence of AFB(+) pulmonary TB in Pesanggrahan DistrictCommunity Health Centers, South Jakarta, in 2016. The method used in this studywas a case-control study, , have done within April-May 2016, the cases is AFB(+)pulmonary TB patients registered in Pesanggrahan District Community HealthCenters, with other non-TB patients as the control. The data was collected withinterview using tested questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with univariateanalysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression test).Multivariate analysis shows that variables with significant impact on AFB(+)pulmonary TB are nutritional status (p=0,000, adjusted OR=6,329), and attitude(p=0,003, adjusted OR=4,529). Recommended to respondent get nutrition thatcontain balanced nutrition every day.
Keywords : AFB(+) pulmonary TB, attitude, nutritional status
S-9044
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arifa Rahma Izzati; Pembimbing: R. Budi Hartono; Penguji: Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Daniek Suryaningdiah
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis paru atau TB paru adalah adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini menular dari satu orang ke orang lain melalui droplet yang ditransmisikan melalui udara. Tingginya angka kasus penyakit TB dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor kepadatan penduduk, cakupan rumah sehat, serta iklim (suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan curah hujan) terhadap angka proporsi kasus TB paru BTA Positif di Kota Surabaya pada tahun 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistika dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya dengan metode studi ekologi time trend dan analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel kepadatan penduduk (p = 0,000; r = 0,308), cakupan rumah sehat (p = 0,000; r = -0,363), serta kelembaban udara pada lag time 1 tahun (p = 0,014; r = 0,949) dengan proporsi TB paru BTA positif. Sementara untuk faktor suhu udara serta curah hujan menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signfikan dengan proporsi TB paru BTA Positif. Berdasarkan peta analisis spasial, didapatkan pola yang jelas bahwa angka proporsi yang tinggi terdapat pada wilayah kecamatan yang memiliki cakupan rumah sehat yang rendah, namun pada faktor kepadatan penduduk tidak terlihat pola yang jelas. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk dilakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit TB paru terutama pada wilayah kecamatan yang memiliki kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dan juga melalui upaya pengembangan rumah sehat yang optimal.
Pulmonary tuberculosis or pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is transmitted from one person to another through droplets that are transmitted through the air. The high number of TB cases can be caused by various factors, one of which is environmental factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between population density, healthy housing coverage, and climate factors (air temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall) to the proportion smear-positive pulmonary TB cases in Surabaya city in 2015-2019. This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Surabaya City Health Office with time trend ecological study methods and spatial analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between population density (p = 0.000; r = 0.308), healthy house coverage (p = 0.000; r = -0.363), and humidity at a 1 year lag time (p = 0.014; r = 0.949) with the proportion of smear-positive pulmonary TB. Meanwhile, the air temperature and rainfall factors showed a non-significant relationship with the proportion of smear-positive pulmonary TB. Based on the spatial analysis map, a clear pattern is found that the high proportion is found in sub-districts that have low coverage of healthy homes, but on the population density factor there is no clear pattern. Therefore, it is recommended to prevent and control pulmonary TB disease, especially in sub-districts that have a high population density and also through efforts to develop optimal healthy homes.
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Pulmonary tuberculosis or pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is transmitted from one person to another through droplets that are transmitted through the air. The high number of TB cases can be caused by various factors, one of which is environmental factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between population density, healthy housing coverage, and climate factors (air temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall) to the proportion smear-positive pulmonary TB cases in Surabaya city in 2015-2019. This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Surabaya City Health Office with time trend ecological study methods and spatial analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between population density (p = 0.000; r = 0.308), healthy house coverage (p = 0.000; r = -0.363), and humidity at a 1 year lag time (p = 0.014; r = 0.949) with the proportion of smear-positive pulmonary TB. Meanwhile, the air temperature and rainfall factors showed a non-significant relationship with the proportion of smear-positive pulmonary TB. Based on the spatial analysis map, a clear pattern is found that the high proportion is found in sub-districts that have low coverage of healthy homes, but on the population density factor there is no clear pattern. Therefore, it is recommended to prevent and control pulmonary TB disease, especially in sub-districts that have a high population density and also through efforts to develop optimal healthy homes.
S-11020
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jeaneria Rushadi; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Endah Kusumowardani
Abstrak:
Penyakit Tuberkulosis paru (TB Paru) masih menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Angka penemuan kasus TB paru di Kota Sukabumi berada di urutan ke-3 tertinggi yang ada di Provinsi Jawa Barat, yaitu mencapai 75,83%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian TB paru di Kota Sukabumi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol. Kriteria kasus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita baru TB Paru yang berusia minimal 15 tahun dan dinyatakan positif berdasarkan konfirmasi laboratorium Puskesmas, sudah diobati dengan OAT selama sekitar 4 minggu serta bertempat tinggal di Kota Sukabumi, sedangkan kriteria kontrolnya adalah tetangga terdekat dari rumah kasus yang tidak menderita TB paru, tidak memiliki gejala klinis mirip TB paru berdasarkan konfirmasi dari petugas puskesmas, berusia minimal 15 tahun dan bertempat tinggal di Kota Sukabumi. Jumlah sampel kasus adalah 58 responden, dan kontrol 58 responden. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB paru di Kota Sukabumi adalah jenis kelamin (OR 7,28; 95% CI 3,161-16,782), kepadatan hunian (OR 3,24; 95% CI 1,401- 7,477), pencahayaan (OR 4,06; 95% CI 1,850-8,916), keberadaan sinar matahari di dalam ruangan (OR 3,05; 95% CI 1,206-7,687), dan kebiasaan merokok (OR 7,53; 95% CI 3,227-17,564). Hasil analisis multivariat dengan menggunakaan pemodelan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki, dan pencahayaan rumah kurang dari 60 lux berhubungan dengan terjadinya TB paru. Faktor risiko yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian TB paru di Kota Sukabumi berdasarkan analisis multivariat adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR 5,85; 95% CI 2,384-13,821).
Kata kunci: Faktor risiko; kasus kontrol; TB paru
Pulmonary Tuberculosis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world, including Indonesia. Case Detection Rate (CDR) of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sukabumi is the 3rd highest among the cities in West Java Province, as the value reaches 75.83%. The aim of this study is to analyze the risk factor that affected pulmonary tuberculosis incident in Sukabumi in 2014. This study used a case control design, as the criteria of the case used were new pulmonary TB patients with at least 15 years old age, are sputum smear positive confirmed by the health care laboratory, has been treated with Anti- Tuberculosis Medications for about 4 weeks, and live in Sukabumi City, whereas the control criteria were nearest neighbors of the cases that neither did suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis nor have clinical symptoms similar to pulmonary tuberculosis based on the confirmation of the clinic staff, with at least 15 years old age, and live in Sukabumi City. The number of case samples and control samples were 58 respondents, respectively. The results of this study showed that the risk factors affecting the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sukabumi were gender (OR 7.28; 95% CI 3.161-16.782), housing density (OR 3.24; 95% CI 1.401-7.477), lighting (OR 4.06; 95% CI 1.850-8.916), sunlight existence inside the house (OR 3.05; 95% CI 1.206-7.687), and smoking habit (OR 7.53; 95% CI 3.227-17.564). Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression model indicated that the male gender and the house lighting less than 60 lux were associated with the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The most dominant risk factor affecting the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sukabumi was male gender (OR 5.85; 95% CI 2.384- 13.821).
Keywords : Case control; pulmonary tuberculosis; risk factor
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Kata kunci: Faktor risiko; kasus kontrol; TB paru
Pulmonary Tuberculosis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world, including Indonesia. Case Detection Rate (CDR) of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sukabumi is the 3rd highest among the cities in West Java Province, as the value reaches 75.83%. The aim of this study is to analyze the risk factor that affected pulmonary tuberculosis incident in Sukabumi in 2014. This study used a case control design, as the criteria of the case used were new pulmonary TB patients with at least 15 years old age, are sputum smear positive confirmed by the health care laboratory, has been treated with Anti- Tuberculosis Medications for about 4 weeks, and live in Sukabumi City, whereas the control criteria were nearest neighbors of the cases that neither did suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis nor have clinical symptoms similar to pulmonary tuberculosis based on the confirmation of the clinic staff, with at least 15 years old age, and live in Sukabumi City. The number of case samples and control samples were 58 respondents, respectively. The results of this study showed that the risk factors affecting the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sukabumi were gender (OR 7.28; 95% CI 3.161-16.782), housing density (OR 3.24; 95% CI 1.401-7.477), lighting (OR 4.06; 95% CI 1.850-8.916), sunlight existence inside the house (OR 3.05; 95% CI 1.206-7.687), and smoking habit (OR 7.53; 95% CI 3.227-17.564). Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression model indicated that the male gender and the house lighting less than 60 lux were associated with the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The most dominant risk factor affecting the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Sukabumi was male gender (OR 5.85; 95% CI 2.384- 13.821).
Keywords : Case control; pulmonary tuberculosis; risk factor
S-8425
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuyun Yunia; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Herlia Susilawati
S-5774
Depok : FKM-UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hanifatun Nisa Ath Thoriqoh; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Budi Hartono, Ela Laelasari, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan dan menjadi 10 besar penyebab kematian di dunia. Kota Jakarta Timur menjadi wilayah dengan jumlah kasus TB paru BTA positif terbanyak di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 4.100 kasus. Faktor iklim, yang meliputi suhu, kelembaban dan curah hujan diketahui dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan bakteri M.tb untuk dapat hidup dengan optimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi dan korelasi faktor iklim dengan jumlah kasus TB paru BTA positif di Kota Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi berdasarkan waktu (time-trend study) dengan pendekatan spasial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kota Jakarta Timur pada bulan November - Desember
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T-6115
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sefti Fazila; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Zarteti
S-8987
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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