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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan terhadap persetujuan setelah penjelasan (informed consent) pada tindakan bedah secara menyeluruh di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan crossectional. Jumlah sampel dokter bedah yang menjadi subjek penelitian terdiri dari 57 dokter bedah, 647 informed consent dan tiga orang informan untuk pengumpulan data secara kualitatif.
Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kelengkapan informed consent tindakan bedah di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUP Sanglah pada tahun 2017 hanya mencapai 30%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara jumlah kasus yang ditangani dan proses pemberian informed consent yang baik dengan kelengkapan pemberian informed consent tindakan bedah dengan p-value berturut-turut 0,02 dan 0,01. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelengkapan pemberian informed consent berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus yang ditangani dan proses pemberian informed consent yang baik.
Kata kunci: faktor-faktor, kelengkapan, informed consent
Informed consent is not a signature on a form, but a communication process in which patients are informed of their choice for a health, care, or procedure test, and then choose the option that is most appropriate for its purpose and value. Informed consent is essential for therapeutic relationships between physicians and patients. This process allows patients, or those who are legally responsible for their care, to make informed decisions about the treatment or procedure in question. In RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2016, compliance level of informed consent is still low ie 58%, non-compliance rate of writing abbreviation as much as 42%.
The purpose of this study was to know the description of the completeness of informed consent to the overall surgical procedure in surgical hospitalization of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2017. This research method was a quantitative and qualitative research with retrospective and crossectional approach. The number of samples of surgeons who were the subjects of the study consisted of 57 surgeons, 647 informed consents and 3 informan for qualitative study.
From this research it is found that the completeness of informed consent of surgery in surgical hospitalization of Sanglah Hospital in 2017 only reach 30%. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between the number of cases handled and the process of providing good informed consent with the completeness of the surgical informed consent provision with p-value 0,02 and 0,01. From this study it can be concluded that the completeness of the informed consent provision relates to the number of cases handled and the process of providing good informed consent.
Keywords: factors, completeness, informed consent
The complexity of medical services in a hospital creates a change for an error, particularly on an invasive action in surgery unit. This study is aimed to analyse events and contributing factors to medical error in the inpatient unit regarding patient safety in a district hospital.
Kata Kunci : Lean Six Sigma, pemulangan pasien, rawat inap
This study discusses the analysis of the process of inpatient discharge process with lean six sigma method in RSUP Fatmawati. The purpose of this research is to know the process of inpatient discharge until the patient left the inpatient room at RSUP Fatmawati. This type of research is quantitative and qualitative by using time motion studies and using operational research with the method of observation and in-depth interview. The result of the research shows that the average return time of patient is 230 minutes with non value added activity 212 minutes and value added activity 18 minutes. The longest process took place in an inpatient room with a duration of 143 minutes, due to the patient's family waiting to take care of the administration home. The results of the study suggest that the patient discharge administration officer, the associated workload analysis, conduct a review of the patient's return policy, and optimize SIMRS by enforcing the electronic system for time and human resource efficiency.
Keywords: Lean Six Sigma, discharge process, inpatient
Pada tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2011 di rumah sakit Puri Cinere terlihat bahwa ada penurunan angka BOR dan BTO. Menurunnya angka BOR dan BTO pada pasien rawat inap tersebut secara tidak langsung menunjukkan adanya penurunan dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas rawat inap di rumah sakit Puri Cinere, dimana pemanfaatan fasilitas tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan kwalitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini ingin melihat lebih lanjut mengenai pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit Puri Cinere, terutama pada lama waktu dari pelayanan pembayaran terhadap semua jenis pembayaran dan kelas perawatan yang berasal dari pasien rawat inap, dimana dengan mengetahui hal tersebut diharapkan dapat melihat lama waktu pelayanan yang diperlukan dan hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi pada pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit Puri Cinere. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui hasil observasi langsung pada bagian verifikasi dan kasir pelayanan rawat inap, yang berupa lama waktu yang diperlukan bagi verifikator dan kasir untuk menyelesaikan administrasi pasien rawat inap yang akan pulang, selain itu juga dilakukan pengambilan data yang berasal dari rekam medis guna mendapatkan waktu perintah kepulangan pasien oleh dokter yang bersangkutan. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua pasien rawat inap yang ada dirumah sakit puri cinere. Sedangkan sampel penelitian yang diambil adalah pasien rawat inap yang akan pulang terhitung mulai tanggal 30 November sampai dengan tanggal 7 Desember 2012, dengan jumlah pengambilan sampel sebanyak 100 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dirumah sakit Puri Cinere terdapat perbedaan dan hubungan antara waktu pelayanan dengan jenis pembayaran, selain itu lama waktu pelayanan berdasarkan kategori kelas perawatan menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik.Peneliti menyarankan, perlu adanya system yang mampu mengukur waktu tanggap (respon time) di Rumah Sakit Puri Cinere agar pihak manajemen lebih mudah melakukan pengawasan terhadap kinerja dari masing-masing titik pelayanan yang ada.
Based on the BTO and BOR inpatients data rate in 2010 to 2011, the Puri Cinere hospital had declines BOR and BTO inpatients rate. The reduced number of BOR and BTO in hospitalized patients indirectly suggests a decrease in the utilization of inpatient facilities at Puri Cinere hospital, where the utilization of these facilities are closely linked with the quality of service.This study would like to see more on inpatient care in Puri Cinere hospital, especially on service time for all types of payment and hospital care classes derived from hospitalized patients who will go home, it is expected that the service time required and the obstacles on inpatient care in hospitals Puri Cinere could occur.This type of research is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The data in this study were obtained through direct observation on the the cashier and verification of inpatient services, which form how long does it take for the verifier and the cashier to complete administration of inpatients who will go home, other data was also taking from the medical records, the purpose is to gain the patient return time, concerned by a physician orders. Population in the study were all inpatients who was in the Puri Cinere hospital. While the study sample is taken from hospitalized patients from 30 November to 7 December 2012, and the number of sampling as many as 100 samples.The results showed that there are time differences and relationships between service time with type of payment, in addition, the service time based hospital class category showed a statistically significant difference.Researchers suggest, the need for systems that can measure the response time at Castle Hospital Cinere in order to make management easier on monitoring the performance of each existing service points.
