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Kementerian Kesehatan
R 615.329 IND p
Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2012
Referensi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Medita Ervianti; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Mardiati Nadjib, Jeanne Uktolseja, Celesnius Eigya Munthle
Abstrak:
Abstrak
Kecacatan merupakan salah satu indikator beban penyakit kusta. Risiko kecacatan akibat kusta tidak hanya terjadi pada kasus baru kusta, tetapi juga selama pengobatan dan setelah selesai pengobatan. Metode pengamatan berperan untuk mengendalikan tingkat cacat pada penderita yang telah selesai pengobatan. Metode pengamatan pasif diterapkan di Indonesia sejak tahun 1982. Pada tahun 2009, metode pengamatan semi aktif diterapkan di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Belum diketahui metode pengamatan yang lebih efektif biaya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas biaya antara metode pengamatan pasif dan metode pengamatan semi aktif setelah selesai pengobatan kusta dalam pengendalian tingkat cacat. Efektivitas dan biaya pada masing-masing metode dihitung dan dilihat berapa rasio efektivitas biaya dalam pengendalian tingkat cacat. Hubungan faktor-faktor seperti umur, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat ekonomi, tipe kusta, riwayat reaksi, pencegahan cacat, perawatan diri dengan pengendalian tingkat cacat serta faktor apa yang paling dominan juga diteliti. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode pengamatan semi aktif lebih efektif biaya dibandingkan dengan metode pengamatan pasif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat, terdapat hubungan antara pencegahan cacat dan perawatan diri dengan pengendalian tingkat cacat. Sedangkan hasil multivariat menyatakan perawatan diri sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi.
Disability is one of indicator of the leprosy burden. The risk of disability due to leprosy, not only in new cases of leprosy, but also during treatment and after release from treatment. Surveillance is one of method to control level of disability in patients who had completed treatment. Passive surveillance implemented in Indonesia since 1982. In 2009, the semi-active surveillance applied in Pasuruan. Not yet known which surveillance is more cost-effective.
This study aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness of the passive and semi-active surveillance after release from leprosy treatment in controlling the level of disability. The effectiveness and cost of each method was calculated and seen the cost-effectiveness ratio to the control of the level of disability. Relationship of factors such as age, education level, knowledge level, economic level, type of leprosy, history of reactions, defect prevention, self-care by controlling the level of disability and what is the most dominant factor is also studied. The study design was cross-sectional.
The results showed semi active surveillance more cost-effective than passive surveillance. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, there is a relationship between defect prevention and self-care by controlling the level of disability. While the results of the multivariate declared self-care as a affected factor.
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Kecacatan merupakan salah satu indikator beban penyakit kusta. Risiko kecacatan akibat kusta tidak hanya terjadi pada kasus baru kusta, tetapi juga selama pengobatan dan setelah selesai pengobatan. Metode pengamatan berperan untuk mengendalikan tingkat cacat pada penderita yang telah selesai pengobatan. Metode pengamatan pasif diterapkan di Indonesia sejak tahun 1982. Pada tahun 2009, metode pengamatan semi aktif diterapkan di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Belum diketahui metode pengamatan yang lebih efektif biaya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas biaya antara metode pengamatan pasif dan metode pengamatan semi aktif setelah selesai pengobatan kusta dalam pengendalian tingkat cacat. Efektivitas dan biaya pada masing-masing metode dihitung dan dilihat berapa rasio efektivitas biaya dalam pengendalian tingkat cacat. Hubungan faktor-faktor seperti umur, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat ekonomi, tipe kusta, riwayat reaksi, pencegahan cacat, perawatan diri dengan pengendalian tingkat cacat serta faktor apa yang paling dominan juga diteliti. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode pengamatan semi aktif lebih efektif biaya dibandingkan dengan metode pengamatan pasif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat, terdapat hubungan antara pencegahan cacat dan perawatan diri dengan pengendalian tingkat cacat. Sedangkan hasil multivariat menyatakan perawatan diri sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi.
Disability is one of indicator of the leprosy burden. The risk of disability due to leprosy, not only in new cases of leprosy, but also during treatment and after release from treatment. Surveillance is one of method to control level of disability in patients who had completed treatment. Passive surveillance implemented in Indonesia since 1982. In 2009, the semi-active surveillance applied in Pasuruan. Not yet known which surveillance is more cost-effective.
This study aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness of the passive and semi-active surveillance after release from leprosy treatment in controlling the level of disability. The effectiveness and cost of each method was calculated and seen the cost-effectiveness ratio to the control of the level of disability. Relationship of factors such as age, education level, knowledge level, economic level, type of leprosy, history of reactions, defect prevention, self-care by controlling the level of disability and what is the most dominant factor is also studied. The study design was cross-sectional.
The results showed semi active surveillance more cost-effective than passive surveillance. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, there is a relationship between defect prevention and self-care by controlling the level of disability. While the results of the multivariate declared self-care as a affected factor.
T-3703
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kesmas. Indonesia (MKMI), XXVIII, No.11, 2001 , hal. 622-628, ( Cat. ada di bendel 1991-2001 )
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizaldy Pinzon
MJKI No.5
Jakarta : Grafiti Medika Pers, 2011
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Soedarto Soepangat; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi
B-94
Depok : FKM UI, 1996
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andri Teguh Yulian Timor; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf, Dadan Erwandi, Ajeng P. Pramayu, Devie Fitri Octaviani
Abstrak:
Proses pengemasan merupakan kegiatan utama dalam industri manufaktur yang melibatkan banyak pekerja. Interaksi antara pekerja dan mesin pengemas memiliki bahaya yaitu anggota badan terjebak antara 2 benda (terjepit) yang porsinya mencapai 50% dari jenis kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di area pengemasan, dengan penyebab langsung adalah perilaku tidak aman. Pemantauan terhadap penerapan pengendalian risiko pada proses pengemasan merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap upaya menekan potensi kecelakaan kerja. Dari hasil kajian pada proses pengemasan di PT. XYZ diperoleh hasil bahwa pengendalian dilakukan pada sisi mesin dengan penggunaan safety cover, penyediaan tombol emergency stop dan penggunaan simbol peringatan bahaya pada mesin. Pengendalian pada sisi mesin memerlukan perhatian karena dalam observasi ditemukan beberapa mesin tidak memiliki safety cover dan simbol peringatan bahaya. Pengendalian pada sisi manusia (pekerja) berupa praktik perilaku aman berupa mematikan mesin jika terjadi permasalahan pada mesin dan anjuran menerapkan prosedur pengoperasian mesin. Informasi mengenai proses pelatihan formal dalam pengoperasian mesin sangat minim diperoleh dari penelitian ini. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan jari terjepit adalah terjadinya penumpukan kerak pada sisi horizontal sealer, dan target produksi. Pengaturan suhu sealer perlu dipertimbangkan untuk menghindari terjadinya penumpukan kerak yang berpotensi menyebabkan sachet gagal turun dan target produksi sebaiknya diimbangi dengan kinerja mesin pengemas.
The packaging process is a major activity in the manufacturing industry involving many workers. Interaction between the worker and the packaging machine has a danger that the limbs are trapped between 2 objects (pinched) that portion reaches 50% of the type of work accidents occurring in the packaging area, monitoring the implementation of risk control in the packaging process is a factor that is very influential on efforts to suppress the potential of occupational accidents. From the results of the study on the packaging process at PT. XYZ obtained the result that the control is done on the side of the machine which required attention because in observation found some machines do not have safety cover and warning symbols. Control on the human side (workers) in the form of safe behavior practices and the suggestion to apply the operating procedures of the machine. Information on the formal training process in machine operation was minimal obtained from this study. Factors causing the occurrence of pinched finger crash is the occurrence of crust buildup on the horizontal side of the sealer, and production targets. Sealer temperature settings should be considered, and production targets should be considered to engine reliability.
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The packaging process is a major activity in the manufacturing industry involving many workers. Interaction between the worker and the packaging machine has a danger that the limbs are trapped between 2 objects (pinched) that portion reaches 50% of the type of work accidents occurring in the packaging area, monitoring the implementation of risk control in the packaging process is a factor that is very influential on efforts to suppress the potential of occupational accidents. From the results of the study on the packaging process at PT. XYZ obtained the result that the control is done on the side of the machine which required attention because in observation found some machines do not have safety cover and warning symbols. Control on the human side (workers) in the form of safe behavior practices and the suggestion to apply the operating procedures of the machine. Information on the formal training process in machine operation was minimal obtained from this study. Factors causing the occurrence of pinched finger crash is the occurrence of crust buildup on the horizontal side of the sealer, and production targets. Sealer temperature settings should be considered, and production targets should be considered to engine reliability.
T-4928
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Iqbalus Zaman; Pembimbing: Baiduri; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf, Chandra Satrya, Roslinurmansyah, Agus Budihadi
Abstrak:
Penerapan management kesclamatan dan kesehatan ke1ja bagi organisasi yang mempekedakan 100 orang atau lebih di indonesia, menjadikan sistem management kcselamatan dan kesehatan kelja belsifat mandatory, tidak demikian dengan di luar Indonesia penerapan sistem management bersifat voluntary. Walaupun bersifat voluntary kesepakatan bisnis global setidalmya merubah Sesuatu yang bcrsifat voluntary menjadi sesuatu keharusan untuk di terapkan bila ingin tetap kompetiti£ GATT (General Agreement on taridk and trade) I994 menyatakan : "Negara anggota tidak boleh membuat ketentuan teknis yang menghambat masulcnya barang-barang di Negara anggota kecuali bagi hal yang menyangkut kepada masalah keselamatan kerja".
Penerapan sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan kelja di [ndonesia belum di imbangi dengan pemahaman yang baik mengenai esensi sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan kelja itu sendiri. Sehingga perkembangannya sangat lambat bahkan tetap ditempat. Sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan kelja sebagai suatu siklus haruslah dipahami oleh setiap organisasi, siklus yang berjalan kearah perbaikan terus menenls hams tetap dliaga, untuk menjalankan, mengembangkan dan menjaga performa haruslah mengetahui jenis dan karakter sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang diterapkan. Ada pengertian yang berbeda antara sistem management dan OHSAS 18001, SMK3 DEPNAKER merupakan jenis tipe atau model sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan ketja, tentu saja hal ini menyebabkan pengembangan keaxarah perbaikan terus menems mcnjadi bias, dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai tipe dan karakter sistem management yang diterapkan. Dengan mengetahui bagaimana karakter dan tipe sistem management yang ditetapkan di organisasi tentu akan menjadi lebih mudah bagi pemegang tanggung jawab untuk melakukan tindakan tindakan kearah perbaikan.
Melihat banyaknya standar standar sistem management yang harus dipenuhi oleh organisasi, Serta kulangnya pemahaman mengenai tipe dan karakter suatu sistem management yang diterapkan oleh perusahaann , mendorong penulis untuk melakuknn kajian terhadap sistem management yang ada khususnya SMK3 yang diterapkan di PT X, dcngan harapan dapat memperoleh gambaran mengenai karakter dan tipe sistem management keselamatan kctja yang ada di PT X. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam penelitiannya, dcngan mcmanfaatkan pengctahuan , pemahan serta penerapan para karyawan dilapangan sebanyak 80 orang sebagai sample, ditanyakan berbagai pertanyaan melalui kuesioner yang disusun kedalam empat kelompok.
Dari hasil pengolahan jawaban yang diperoleh dengan melakukan dua tahap perhitungan, yaitu pertama menjumlahkan nilai hasil survey, kemudian memberikan peringkat sehingga dapat diperoleh distribusi kecenderungan dari matrik yang ada dengan bantuan SPSS dan uji statistik anova dua arah serla uji signifikasi test freadman diperoleh nilai yang significant saling berhubungan. Dengan framework Gallagher tentang tipology system tipenya diperoleh gambaran keeendenlngan karakter dan system type yang diterapkan di PT X dimana diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Struktur dan tipe Sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan ketja di PT X adalah campuran traclisional innovative managementS Strategi pengendalian adalah .nge person, sehingga pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah mclalui mix antara Sophisticated Behavioral approach dan Ummm: act minimtser. Pelaksanaan element program khusus di PT X menggunakan gaya traditional Unsajiz act minimiser dan Traditional engineering and design.
Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) for organization that employed 100 people or more in Indonesia, makes the OHS management system mandatory, on the contrary in the foreign country its management system Implementation is voluntary. Even though it is voluntary, the global business agreement at least changed the voluntary to be a compulsion to applied if wants to keep the competitiveness. The GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 1994 stated: "The member state cannot make technical rules which obstruct incoming goods in the member state unless if concerning about occupational safety problems" OHS safety management implementation in Indonesia haven’t yet completed with good understanding of its OHS management system essence, it caused the improvement arc walk slowly and in fact static.
OHS management system as a cycle should be comprehended by all organization, the continuous improvement should preserve, to run, enlarge and keep the performance, organization should known the adequate type and characteristic of applied OHS management system. There are different understandings between OHS management system of Labour Department (SMK3 DEPNAKER) and OI-[SAS 18001. SMK3 DEPNAKER is type and model of OHS management system, of course this is caused the expansion of continuous improvement becomes difli-action, caused by lack of understanding about type and character of implemented management system. By known how the character and type of applied management system it will be easy for thc stakeholder to do improvement actions.
A large amount standard of management system which should followed by organization and lack of understanding about type and character of the applied management system by the company, encourages the researcher to study management system especially SMK3 which applied by PT. X, to obtain the description about character and management system type of occupational safety in PT. X. The researcher are using descriptive qualitative method in his research, using the knowledge, understanding, and implementation bythe field employee, as 80 persons as sample, asked by various question trough questionnaire which consist in four groups.
The answers are processed with two stage of calculation; first is sums up the value of survey result, then giving rank to obtain trend of distribution fiom the existence matrix with SPSS program and two way ANOVA statistic test and also friedman significant test, the result is interaction or interrelated significant value. From Gallagher’s ii-amework about typology of its type system obtained the descriptive of character trend and applied system type by PT. X. conclude that structure and type of OHS management system in PT. X. is combination of traditional innovative management system. The control strategy is safe person, so the approach used is the mix between sophisticated behavioral approach and unsajé act minimizer. The implementation of special element program in PT.X used traditional style of unsafe ac! minimrlfer and traditional engineering and design.
Read More
Penerapan sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan kelja di [ndonesia belum di imbangi dengan pemahaman yang baik mengenai esensi sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan kelja itu sendiri. Sehingga perkembangannya sangat lambat bahkan tetap ditempat. Sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan kelja sebagai suatu siklus haruslah dipahami oleh setiap organisasi, siklus yang berjalan kearah perbaikan terus menenls hams tetap dliaga, untuk menjalankan, mengembangkan dan menjaga performa haruslah mengetahui jenis dan karakter sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang diterapkan. Ada pengertian yang berbeda antara sistem management dan OHSAS 18001, SMK3 DEPNAKER merupakan jenis tipe atau model sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan ketja, tentu saja hal ini menyebabkan pengembangan keaxarah perbaikan terus menems mcnjadi bias, dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai tipe dan karakter sistem management yang diterapkan. Dengan mengetahui bagaimana karakter dan tipe sistem management yang ditetapkan di organisasi tentu akan menjadi lebih mudah bagi pemegang tanggung jawab untuk melakukan tindakan tindakan kearah perbaikan.
Melihat banyaknya standar standar sistem management yang harus dipenuhi oleh organisasi, Serta kulangnya pemahaman mengenai tipe dan karakter suatu sistem management yang diterapkan oleh perusahaann , mendorong penulis untuk melakuknn kajian terhadap sistem management yang ada khususnya SMK3 yang diterapkan di PT X, dcngan harapan dapat memperoleh gambaran mengenai karakter dan tipe sistem management keselamatan kctja yang ada di PT X. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam penelitiannya, dcngan mcmanfaatkan pengctahuan , pemahan serta penerapan para karyawan dilapangan sebanyak 80 orang sebagai sample, ditanyakan berbagai pertanyaan melalui kuesioner yang disusun kedalam empat kelompok.
Dari hasil pengolahan jawaban yang diperoleh dengan melakukan dua tahap perhitungan, yaitu pertama menjumlahkan nilai hasil survey, kemudian memberikan peringkat sehingga dapat diperoleh distribusi kecenderungan dari matrik yang ada dengan bantuan SPSS dan uji statistik anova dua arah serla uji signifikasi test freadman diperoleh nilai yang significant saling berhubungan. Dengan framework Gallagher tentang tipology system tipenya diperoleh gambaran keeendenlngan karakter dan system type yang diterapkan di PT X dimana diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Struktur dan tipe Sistem management keselamatan dan kesehatan ketja di PT X adalah campuran traclisional innovative managementS Strategi pengendalian adalah .nge person, sehingga pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah mclalui mix antara Sophisticated Behavioral approach dan Ummm: act minimtser. Pelaksanaan element program khusus di PT X menggunakan gaya traditional Unsajiz act minimiser dan Traditional engineering and design.
Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) for organization that employed 100 people or more in Indonesia, makes the OHS management system mandatory, on the contrary in the foreign country its management system Implementation is voluntary. Even though it is voluntary, the global business agreement at least changed the voluntary to be a compulsion to applied if wants to keep the competitiveness. The GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 1994 stated: "The member state cannot make technical rules which obstruct incoming goods in the member state unless if concerning about occupational safety problems" OHS safety management implementation in Indonesia haven’t yet completed with good understanding of its OHS management system essence, it caused the improvement arc walk slowly and in fact static.
OHS management system as a cycle should be comprehended by all organization, the continuous improvement should preserve, to run, enlarge and keep the performance, organization should known the adequate type and characteristic of applied OHS management system. There are different understandings between OHS management system of Labour Department (SMK3 DEPNAKER) and OI-[SAS 18001. SMK3 DEPNAKER is type and model of OHS management system, of course this is caused the expansion of continuous improvement becomes difli-action, caused by lack of understanding about type and character of implemented management system. By known how the character and type of applied management system it will be easy for thc stakeholder to do improvement actions.
A large amount standard of management system which should followed by organization and lack of understanding about type and character of the applied management system by the company, encourages the researcher to study management system especially SMK3 which applied by PT. X, to obtain the description about character and management system type of occupational safety in PT. X. The researcher are using descriptive qualitative method in his research, using the knowledge, understanding, and implementation bythe field employee, as 80 persons as sample, asked by various question trough questionnaire which consist in four groups.
The answers are processed with two stage of calculation; first is sums up the value of survey result, then giving rank to obtain trend of distribution fiom the existence matrix with SPSS program and two way ANOVA statistic test and also friedman significant test, the result is interaction or interrelated significant value. From Gallagher’s ii-amework about typology of its type system obtained the descriptive of character trend and applied system type by PT. X. conclude that structure and type of OHS management system in PT. X. is combination of traditional innovative management system. The control strategy is safe person, so the approach used is the mix between sophisticated behavioral approach and unsajé act minimizer. The implementation of special element program in PT.X used traditional style of unsafe ac! minimrlfer and traditional engineering and design.
T-2980
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
editor, Pramudya Sunu
658.3 PER
Jakarta : Grasindo, 1999
Buku (pinjaman 1 minggu) Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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oleh Pramudya Sunu
658.3 SUN p
Jakarta : Grasindo, 1999
Buku (pinjaman 1 minggu) Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Juwike Dayuarti Kido, Frans G. Mado, Masrida Sinaga
JPGK Vol.2, No.1
Kupang : IAKMI - FKM Undana, 2010
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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