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Permasalahan jenis, jumlah, kualifikasi dan distribusi tenaga kesehatan merupakan permasalahan ketenagaan yang sering dihadapi dalam pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di Daerah Tertinggal Perbatasan dan Kepulauan (DTPK). Penerapan dan pencapaian indikator kinerja Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Kesehatan sangat berkaitan dengan ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu terhadap kelengkapan program wajib Puskesmas dan rata-rata capaian indikator kinerja SPM Kab/Kota di DTPK, variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor tenaga kesehatan (jumlah dan jenis), kelengkapan program wajib Puskesmas dan rata-rata capaian indikator kinerja SPM Kab/Kota tahun 2011. Hasil analisis didapat bahwa faktor penentu kelengkapan program ialah ketersediaan tenaga dokter dan faktor penentu untuk rata-rata capaian indikator kinerja SPM Kab/Kota ialah kelengkapan program wajib Puskesmas.
Problems of the type, number, qualifications and distribution of health workers is a problem frequently encountered in workforce health services, especially in Disadvantaged Areas Border and Islands (DTPK). Implementation and achievement of performance indicators health minimum service standards (SPM) is very related to the availability of health personnel. This study uses a quantitative approach that aims to identify the determinants of the completeness of compulsory health center program and the average achievement of performance indicators SPM District/City in DTPK, variable factors examined included health workers (number and type), the completeness of compulsory health center and flat-average achievement of performance indicators SPM District/City in 2011. Analysis results obtained that the determining factor is the completeness of the program and the availability of doctors deciding factor for the average achievement of performance indicators SPM District/City Health Center is required to complete the program.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hygiene dan sanitasi, yaitu variabel pengelolaan sampah (OR 2.005; 95%CI : 1.037-3.879) dan penggunaan jamban (OR 2.861; 95%CI : 0.973-8.417) Riwayat penyakit ISPA juga berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (OR 3.116; 95%CI : 1.071-9.062) Walaupun tidak signifikan, riwayat diare juga menunjukkan adanya risiko terhadap stunting pada balita (OR 1.953; 95% CI 0.694-5.495) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan bagi masyarakat Sampang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kualitas Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, kesehatan untuk ibu dan anak, serta peningkatan penyuluhan dan perbaikan sarana prasarana hygiene-sanitasi oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sampang
Stunting is a health problem which could affect the child's growth and development permanently. The cause of stunting is not only due to nutritional factors, but also several other factors such as maternal and child health history, environment and socio-economics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of hygiene and sanitation with the incidence of stunting among under five age children in Sampang. This research was a cross sectional study with 207 samples in Sampang using a total sampling technique. Data was from the Riskesdas 2018 by the Indonesian Ministry of Health's Research and Development Agency.
The results showed that there is a significant relationship between hygiene and sanitation, namely the variable of waste management (OR 2,005; 95% CI: 1,037-3,879) and the use of latrines (OR 2,861; 95% CI: 0.973-8,417). A history of Upper Respiratory Track Infection was also significantly related to the incidence of stunting (OR 3.116; 95% CI: 1.071-9.062). Even if there’s no significant result for diarrhea, it showed that there was a risk by 1.9 times (OR 1.953; 95% CI 0.694-5.495). Based on the results of the study, it’s recommended to society improving their knowledge and quality of protection of Clean and Healthy Living, health for mothers and children, as well as improving the guidance and improvement of health-sanitation infrastructure by the Sampang District Health Office.
