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Consistency in condom usage is one of the ways to prevent sexually transmitted infection in key population. The average client of sex services in populations that provides most prostitution service is the Direct Female Sex Workers (DFSW), followed by Indirect Female Sex Workers (IFSW), MSM and IDUs. This study is conducted to identify the association between knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risks, and its prevention with consistency of condom usage on direct female sex workers in 9 cities in Indonesia. This study used cross sectional study design and used data of IBBS 2013. Population of this study is all of DFSW in 9 cities where the survey is held. Meanwhile, the DFSW taken as samples for this study are 15 years old or above who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result shows that the prevalence of consistency of condom usage on DFSW in 9 Cities in Indonesia is 36.3% and the prevalence of DFSW which has good knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risk, and its prevention is 55.9%. The DFSW who has good knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risk, and its prevention has 1=3.2 time higher chance of consistency in condom usage after the confounding factors are controlled. The confounding factors in association between knowledge of HIV-AIDS, its risk, and its prevention and consistency of condom usage are education (OR=1.732), perception (OR=1.305), number of guest (OR=0.737), condom availability (OR=1.826), free condom access (OR=1.970), and offering condom to guest (OR=31.523). Further study is needed with more factors that determine consistency of condom usage on DFSW. Keyword: Consistency, Condom, Knowledge
Keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang harus ada dalam suatu jasa pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit dan TKPRS (Tim Keselamatan Pasien) merupakan standar yang ada di rumah sakit di Indonesia sebagai syarat untuk akreditasi rumah sakit.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan perilaku tenaga kesehatan dalam mendukung keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain potong lintang (cross sectional).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan tenaga kesehatan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku dengan p value = 0.0001 dengan OR=45.250 artinya tenaga kesehatan berpendidikan tinggi mempunyai peluang 45.250 kali untuk mendukung perilaku keselamatan pasien dibandingkan pendidikan dibawah SLTA. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku p value= 0.0001 dengan OR= 75.417 artinya tenaga kesehatan berpengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang 75.471 kali untuk mendukung perilaku keselamatan pasien dibandingkan yang kurang. Dengan diketahuinya hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam mendukung perilaku keselamatan pasien, peneliti menyarankan : Rumah Sakit hendaknya menyelenggarakan program pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara kompetensi tenaga ksehatan serta mendukung pendekatan interdisiplin dalam mendukung program keselamatan pasien.
Patient safety is something that must exist in a health service hospital and TKPRS (Patient Safety Team) is a standard that is in the hospital in Indonesia as a requirement for hospital accreditation.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and knowledge of the behavior of health personnel in support of patient safety. This study uses cross-sectional design (cross-sectional).
The results showed that health education has a significant correlation with the behavior of the p value = 0.0001 OR = 45 250 health workers educated means having opportunities 45 250 times to support patient safety behavior than education below high school. Knowledge of health workers has a significant relationship with p value = 0.0001 behavior with OR = 75 417 means knowledgeable health professionals 75 471 times better to have the opportunity to support patient safety behavior than less. By knowing the relationship between education and knowledge of health professionals in support of patient safety behavior, researchers advise: Hospitals should provide education and training programs to improve and maintain the competency of ksehatan and support interdisciplinary approaches to support patient safety program.
