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LBP can caused by Rigger jobs, the purpose of this study to determineergonomic risk factor, level of risk and risk control of LBP. The study design wascross-sectional using REBA (Rapid entire body assessment) method. The result ofthis study shows that the highest risk rate was 'release the hook crane" with 11score.The lowest score was "release the wire sling" with 6 score.This studysuggest to added graded grating basket, long basket, casing buffer, hook cranebuffer, and do appropriate maintenance to this tools.Keywords : Ergonomics, Rigger, LBP, REBA
Kata kunci: low back pain; neck pain; pengguna komputer; pekerja kantor
Most of the tasks with prolonged sitting can be exposed to high levels of sedentary behavior, one of which is computer or laptop user workers in the office. A long period time of computer or laptop use can increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders complaints, especially in the lower back and neck. To look at the factors that influence complaints of low back pain and neck pain in office workers, a crosssectional study using 2020 primary data. The study involved 55 PT X workers in East Jakarta. There were 41.8% workers who had low back pain complaints and 50.9% workers who had neck pain complaints. The result of chi-square analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between physical and psychosocial risk factors with low back pain complaints, those are static muscle work (p-value = 0.03), work demands ( p-value = 0.00), social support (p-value = 0.00), and work stress (p-value = 0.00). Then, the result of chi-square analysis indicated that there were significant relationship between physical and psychosocial risk factors with neck pain complaints, those are duration of computer use (p-value = 0.01), work static muscle (p-value = 0.01), work demands (p-value = 0.02), social support (pvalue = 0.04), and work stress (p-value = 0.01).
Keywords: low back pain; neck pain; computer user; office worker
This thesis discusses the case of Low Back Pain (LBP) among workers in the oil company PT. XYZ in Sumatra. Data of workers diagnosed by LBP by a company doctor is obtained by searching manually, either from a colleague or from other information. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with respondents. The interview was conducted by telephone due to social restrictions in the work area of the respondents and researchers. The results showed there were differences that were suspected to be the cause of LBP cases in each respondent. Some respondents have risk factors that are thought to be related to their daily work activities in the office while other respondents have risk factors that are thought to be unrelated to their daily work activities in the office. It can be concluded that the work equipment of the respondents in the office is good and is in accordance with the needs of the respondents, where the positive side of the respondents feel safe to work. However, on the other hand requires improvements in the management of working hours and other habits outside the working hours of the respondents.
