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Permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan kegiatan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak di Kabupaten Nunukan adalah rendahnya jumlah anak yang dideteksi tumbuh kembang. Jumlah anak yang dideteksi tumbuh kembang pada tahun 2007 sebesar 23,5% (target pada standart pelayanan minimal = 90%). Rendahnya cakupan anak yang di deteksi menyebabkan beberapa anak yang tidak datang lepas dari pengamatan, sehingga perubahan tumbuh kembang tidak bisa terdeteksi secara berkala. Kejadian tersebut menyebabkan kejadian gangguan tumbuh kembang tidak bisa diketahui secara cepat dan akurat. Akibatnya anak terlambat untuk dirujuk ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan lanjutan karena kejadiannya lambat diketahui. Sistem informasi pemantauan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak yang sedang berjalan belum bisa menjawab kebutuhan manajemen program, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan agar tersusun model sistem pemantauan yang efektif dan efisien dengan prototipe program dan basis data sehingga dapat mendukung manajemen program. Prototipe diharapkan dapat menghasilkan laporan tepat waktu, cakupan indikator tumbuh kembang anak yang lebih valid, daftar kasus yang terinci, jumlah anak yang melakukan deteksi secara rutin, daftar anak yang harus dideteksi dan informasi keberadaan tenaga terlatih di posyandu, TK dan puskesmas. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi pengembangan sistem dengan metode incremental yaitu menggabungkan elemen-elemen dalam model berurutan linear dengan filosofi iteratif dari metode prototipe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pemantauan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak di Kabupaten Nunukan belum berjalan sesuai pedoman. Tenaga pelaksana belum melibatkan kader dan guru TK, keluaran sistem belum menghasilkan informasi kasus baru atau lama, jumlah anak yang dideteksi secara rutin dan persen puskesmas, posyandu dan TK dengan tenaga terlatih. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1)Rendahnya cakupan deteksi disebabkan karena belum ada keterlibatan masyarakat dan lintas sektor terkait dalam kegiatan ini. 2) Sistem informasi yang dikembangkan menggunakan visual programming dengan database dari SQL, agar dapat ditanam di website. 3)Sistem baru dapat menghasilkan indikator input, proses dan output yang lebih valid dan lebih cepat. 4) Menghasilkan daftar sasaran yang harus dideteksi tumbuh kembang secara rinci sehingga permasalahan pemantauan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak di Kabupaten Nunukan dapat terselesaikan.
It has already known that the problems of publich health about development and growth monitoring abnormally children program in Nunukan Regency on 2007th is the descent number of the children who detected development and growth. The number of the children who detected development and growth on 2007th is 23,5% (minimum standart = 90%). The descent of the children who detected coverage to make some children who don?t come to detection and stimulation place out of evaluation, so that development and growth change can?t detection regularly. It has to make the children development and growth abnormal can not known on time and accurately. The impact it, the children late revered to the publich health serveice, because it has to late to known. The information system development to monitor development and growth abnormally children in Nunukan Regency can not given yet manajemen program demand., so that this research goal is to create effective and efficient monitoring system with prototype and basis data so that be able to support manajemen program. Prototype be hoped can to produce routine and incidental report, development and growth indicator program more valid, listing case detail, number of the children who detected routinely, the children listing who have to detected and man power. This research design to develop system with incremental and iterative model to add elemens in the linear structure. Result of this research known that monitor abnormal development and growth children in Nunukan Regency haven?t been doing like the guidens program yet. Kader posyandu and kindergarden teacher not joint this program yet, output system not result 1) old and new case information 2) number of children to detected routinely and 3) persen posyandu, kindergarden and puskesmas with man power have trained. This research conclussion to show that 1) Descent of children detected coverage, because kader and another departemet not joined this program yet 2) The information system development with visual programming and SQL database in order to upload website. 3) New system able to produce indicator input, proses and output more valid and fastly. 4) Produce children listing who have to detected development and growth detail so that the problem of abnormal development and growth children in Nunukan Regency can to solved.
Campak dan Rubela merupakan penyakit menular berpotensi wabah yang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi serius bahkan kematian, terutama pada anak-anak. Namun keduanya dapat dicegah melalui pemberian imunisasi. Trend cakupan imunisasi yang menurun, terutama paska pandemi COVID-19, telah menyebabkan peningkatan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) salah satunya Campak-Rubela, sehingga diperlukan respon cepat melalui pemberian imunisasi tambahan berupa Outbreak Response Immunization (ORI). Pelaksanaan ORI di sebagian besar wilayah terdampak KLB masih belum optimal, terutama dari sisi ketepatan waktu respon. Kementerian Kesehatan telah menyediakan alat bantu untuk mendukung proses pra-pelaksanaan ORI, namun penginputan masih bersifat manual dan sistem ini belum terintegrasi dengan sistem informasi lain, serta belum memiliki mekanisme verifikasi dan monitoring oleh tingkat administrasi yang lebih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu inovasi yang dapat memperbaiki sistem yang ada saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan prototipe sistem informasi terintegrasi guna meningkatkan ketepatan waktu pelaksanaan ORI di tingkat puskesmas dalam rangka penanggulangan KLB Campak-Rubela.
Metode yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan Rapid Evolutionary Prototyping yang memungkinkan pengembangan dilakukan bertahap berdasarkan masukan yang diperoleh selama proses implementasi dengan cakupan terbatas. Sistem dikembangkan melalui tahapan analisis kebutuhan, identifikasi masalah, desain (logis serta fisik) dan implementasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototipe yang terintegrasi dengan sistem SKDR dan SMILE dilengkapi beberapa menu utama yaitu notifikasi status, penginputan data kajian epidemiologi, perhitungan kebutuhan vaksin dan pelaporan ORI secara real time. Hasil pengujian yang melibatkan informan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok, Puskesmas Pengasinan dan Depok Jaya menunjukkan bahwa prototipe Sistem Informasi Outbreak Response Immunization (SIORI) efektif dan efisien dalam mendukung penyelenggaraan ORI. Kesimpulannya, prototipe SIORI memiliki potensi memperbaiki sistem yang ada saat ini dalam meningkatkan ketepatan waktu penyelenggaraan ORI KLB Campak-Rubela.
Measles and Rubella are highly contagious infectious diseases that can lead to serious complications and even death, especially in children. These diseases could cause outbreaks, however, can be prevented through immunization. The declining trend in immunization coverage, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to an increase in outbreaks, including Measles-Rubella, thus requiring a prompt response through supplementary immunization activities known as Outbreak Response Immunization (ORI). The implementation of ORI in most outbreak-affected areas remains suboptimal, particularly in terms of response timeliness. Although the Ministry of Health has provided supporting excel based tools to support the pre-implementation process of ORI, data entry is still manual, the system is not yet integrated with other relevant information systems and is not complemented with verification and monitoring mechanisms from higher administrative levels. Therefore, an innovation is needed to improve the current system. This study aims to improve the timeliness of ORI implementation at the primary health care level in response to Measles-Rubella outbreaks through development of an integrated information system prototype. The Rapid Evolutionary Prototyping approach was used as the system development model, which allows for incremental development based on feedback collected during implementation assessment. The system was developed through the stages of needs analysis, problem identification, logical and physical design, and implementation. This study resulted in the development of a prototype information system named SIORI, designed to improve the timeliness of ORI implementation. The system includes several key features including outbreak status notification that is integrated with the Early Warning Alert and Response System (SKDR), input for epidemiological assessment data, vaccine stock data obtained from the Electronic Immunization and Logistics Monitoring System (SMILE), vaccine needs calculation, and reporting functions covering response timeliness and immunization service data input. Implementation test involving informants from Depok City Health Office and selected health centers (Puskesmas Pengasinan and Depok Jaya) showed that SIORI is more effective and efficient in supporting ORI implementation. The conclusion is that prototype SIORI has potentials to improve the current system in to accelerating ORI implementation timeliness.
Mental health is an important component in the realization of the quality of life ofsociety as a whole. The prevention of mental health disorders can be earlydetection in primary health care facilities. However, not all primary health carefacilities are able to provide mental health services. The rapid development ofInternet technology today can be a solution in early detection services usinginternet-based media website. This study aims to develop a prototype mentalhealth early detection that can be used for detection of mental health communityand media promotion. Researchers identify determinants mental health (man,material, method, machine and market) to determine the needs of system by usingqualitative research methods. The prototype system was developed by SystemDevelopment Life Cycle (SDLC) which the stages are planning, analysis, design,and implementation of system. This research resulted a prototype website thatprovides information level overview of mental disorder of visitors website as asimple portrait of mental health community problems, media information andeducation. The prototype can be developed with the addition of online chatfeatures as well as mapping ODMK (People With Mental Health Problems) area-based to support access community mental health services.Keywords: development, website, early detection, mental health
