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Fardiani; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Bambang Wispriypono, Holani Achmad, Suherman
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Kecamatan Nongsa merupakan daerah High Case Incidence (API > 5 %o ) untuk penyakit malaria dan di kecamatan ini terjadi perubahan lingkungan sebagai akibat penambangan pasir yang menimbulkan lubang-lubang bekas galian pasir yang potensial sebagai tempat perindukan nyamuk penyebar malaria di sekitar pemukiman penduduk. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat faktor lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di Kecamatan Nongsa Kota Batam. Disain yang digunakan adalah studi observasional kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 107 kasus dan 107 kontrol dan menggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner dan observasi di lapangan. Faktor lingkungan yang diteliti adalah faktor lingkungan fisik yaitu tempat perindukan nyamuk dengan variabel lubang galian pasir, rawa-rawa dan faktor sosio budaya dengan variabel pekerjaan/aktivitas pendidikan, status sosio ekonomi dan lama tinggal. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara lubang galian pasir yang berjarak kurang atau sama dengan 2 km dari pemukiman penduduk dengan kejadian 'malaria dengan p 'value 0,000 dan OR 3,184 (1,798-5,637), ada hubungan rawa-rawa dengan jarak yang sama dengan kejadian malaria dengan p value 0,001 dan OR 3,24 (1,650- 6,372) dan ada pengaruh lama tinggal dengan kejadian malaria setelah dikontrol oleh variabel lainnya dengan p value 0,010 dan OR 2,743 (1,271 - 5,921). Dari analisis multivariat didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria adalah faktor lubang bekas galian pasir dengan jarak kurang atau lama dengan 2 km dari pemukiman penduduk.dengan OR 5,260 (2,663-10,389). Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa galian pasir sangat berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria. Untuk itu pengusaha atau masyarakat yang akan melakukan penggalian pasir harus memiliki izin dan pemerintah Kota Batam mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) yang berisi larangan menggali pasir dengan jarak kurang dari 2 km dari pemukiman penduduk, serta untuk puskesmas agar melaksanakan penyuluhan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan sehingga masyarakat tahu bagaimana pencegahan malaria baik untuk diri sendiri maupun untuk keluarga. Daftar Pustaka : 39 (1963 - 2002)
The Environmental Factors in Association with The Incidence of Malaria in Sub District Nongsa in Batam City in the Year 2002Sub district Nongsa is a high case incidence area (API > 5 %) of malaria disease. In this sub district, there was an environmental change as a result of sand mining which left such holes of the effects of the mining. The holes were potential for the place of mosquito proliferation as malaria disseminator to the population settlement. Therefore, there was a need to do some studies in order to know the related environmental factors with the incidents of malaria in the Sub District Nongsa of Batam City. The design used was observational study of case control with the number of sample 107 people for each case and control samples. The data was collected by using questionnaire and through field observation. The environmental factors studied were physical factors of the environment, that was the place for mosquito proliferation and variables of sand mining holes, swamps, and soscioculture factors with the variables of occupation/level of education, socioeconomic status and period of living. The result of the research showed that there was a relationship between sand mining holes, which were located 2 kilometers far away from the settlement with the incidences of malaria with p value 0,000 and OR 3,184 (1,798 - 5,637). There was a relationship between' swamps with similar distances with malaria incidences with with p value 0,001 and OR 3,24 (1,650 - 6,372) and there was an effect of the period of living and the incident of malaria after being controlled by other variables with with p value 0,010 and OR 2,743 (1,271 -- 5,921). From multivariate analysis, it was known that most dominant factor which associated with the incidences of malaria was the used holes of sand mining factor that their distance less than 2 kilometers from the community settlement with the OR 5,260 (2,663-10,389). The result of the study showed that sand mining was strongly associated with malaria incidences. Therefore, private sectors and public who want to do sand minings to apply the admission letter for sand mining and to the government of Batam City to issue the Provincial Regulations which contains the prohibition of sand mining which their location are less than 2 kilometers from the community settlement, and to the public health center to provide health illumination to the community about self and family prevention from the risk of malaria disease. References: 41 (1963-2002)
T-1572
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Iswandi; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono
T-1566
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Heriandi; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar, Yayuk Hartriyanti; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Suhartati, Nurbaiti Yuliana
Abstrak:
Tujuan: Penelitian ini menggambarkan tingkat kepuasan pasien dan faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Rancangan Penelitian: Deskriptif analitik, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional. Sampel dan Pengumpulan Data: Sampel penelitian adalah pasien yang berkunjung pada Instalasi rawat jalan RSOB yang terpilih menjadi responden dengan syarat pasien dapat berkomunikasi secara baik dalam menjawab pertanyaan kuesioner, tidak dirujuk ke rumah sakit lain, pasien yang sudah pernah berobat sebelumnya serta tidak menderita penyakit kronis (Hipertensi, Diabetes, Tbc, Kusta), dan kalau pasien anak diwakili oleh orang tuanya. Pengumpulan data pasien dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan dibantu oleh 15 orang dari mahasiswa tahun terakhir Politekhnik Kesehatan Batam dan sudah mendapatkan kuliah mata ajaran metodologi penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah persepsi pasien/responden tentang mutu layanan di instalasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Otorita Batam serta data tentang karakteristik responden. Bahan dan Cara Kerja: Untuk variabel karakteristik pasien dan sikap karyawan akan dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi. Tingkat kepuasan pasien yang meliputi pertanyaan tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan emphaty. Sedangkan karakteristik pasien meliputi: umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis kelamin, cara bayar, kemauan berobat dan kemudahan akses. Begitu juga sikap karyawan meliputi : sikap terhadap konsumen, pekerjaan dan pasien atau keluarganya yang kesal. Untuk melihat hubungan antara dua variabel yaitu variabel independen dengan variabel dependen maka dilakukan analisa bivariat. Untuk menjawab hipotesis dilakukan uji statistik multivariat, regresi logistik untuk melihat faktor dominan. Hasil : Dari hasil perhitungan responden sebanyak 123 orang, didapatkan hasil 55,3% responden tidak puas dan 44,7% responden puas. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara umur, kemauan berobat, kemudahan akses ke rumah sakit dengan tingkat kepuasan, dan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, cara bayar, jenis kelamin dengan tingkat kepuasan. Dari hasil analisis multivariat ternyata variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan tingkat kepuasan adalah variabel kemauan berobat. Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pasien yang menyatakan puas terhadap mutu pelayanan rumah sakit sebesar 44,7 % dan karyawan kurang memahami pentingnya sikap dalam melayani pasien/keluarganya sehingga pasien kurang puas akan mutu pelayanan yang diberikan. KataKunci : Kepuasan pasien, Kemauan berobat, Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSOB.
Objective: This research describes the level of patients satisfaction and and factors correlate with the level of patient satisfaction Design of Research: Descriptive analytical, within quantitative approach, by using cross sectional design Samples and Data Acquirement: Samples of research are the patients visiting to the outpatient installation of RSOB that selected as the respondents with requirement of the patients are able to communicate well in answering the questionnaire, not moved to the other hospital, patients who have ever visited before also do not suffer from the chronic disease (hypertension, diabetes, Tuberculose, Kusta) and if the child patients are represented by their parents. The patients data acquirement is carried out by the researcher and assisted by 15 students of the latest year of the Batam Health Polytechnic and already had the subject of research methodology. The collected data is the perception of patients /respondents about the service quality in the outpatient installation of Batam Authority Hospital either data about respondents characteristics. Matters and Procedure: For the variable of patients characteristic and the employees attitude will be analyzed by frequency distribution. The patient satisfaction level which include the questions of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and emphaty. While the patients characteristics include: age, education, occupation, sex, way of payment, willingness to cure, and easiness access. And so does the employees attitude include: attitude to the costumer, occupation and patients or their disappointed families. To identify the relationship between 2 variables that are independent and dependent variable, therefore it is done a bivariate analysis.to answer the hypothesis, carried out a multivariate statistical test , logfistic regression to identify the dominant factors. Result: From the result of respondent calculation as many of 123 people, obtained a result of 55,3% of dissatisfactory respondents and 44,7% of satisfactory respondents. There is a significant difference among the age, willingness to cure, the access easiness to the hospital within satisfaction level. From the result of multivariate analysis in fact that variable has a meaningful relationship with the satisfaction level is the variable of curing willingness. Conclusion: Result of research produces that patients expressing satisfactory to the service quality of the hospital as much of 44,7% and that employees less understand the importance of attitude in serving the patients or his family that consequently the patients are less satisfied to the given service quality. Keywords: Patients Satisfaction, Willingness to cure, Out-patient installation of RSOB.
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Objective: This research describes the level of patients satisfaction and and factors correlate with the level of patient satisfaction Design of Research: Descriptive analytical, within quantitative approach, by using cross sectional design Samples and Data Acquirement: Samples of research are the patients visiting to the outpatient installation of RSOB that selected as the respondents with requirement of the patients are able to communicate well in answering the questionnaire, not moved to the other hospital, patients who have ever visited before also do not suffer from the chronic disease (hypertension, diabetes, Tuberculose, Kusta) and if the child patients are represented by their parents. The patients data acquirement is carried out by the researcher and assisted by 15 students of the latest year of the Batam Health Polytechnic and already had the subject of research methodology. The collected data is the perception of patients /respondents about the service quality in the outpatient installation of Batam Authority Hospital either data about respondents characteristics. Matters and Procedure: For the variable of patients characteristic and the employees attitude will be analyzed by frequency distribution. The patient satisfaction level which include the questions of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and emphaty. While the patients characteristics include: age, education, occupation, sex, way of payment, willingness to cure, and easiness access. And so does the employees attitude include: attitude to the costumer, occupation and patients or their disappointed families. To identify the relationship between 2 variables that are independent and dependent variable, therefore it is done a bivariate analysis.to answer the hypothesis, carried out a multivariate statistical test , logfistic regression to identify the dominant factors. Result: From the result of respondent calculation as many of 123 people, obtained a result of 55,3% of dissatisfactory respondents and 44,7% of satisfactory respondents. There is a significant difference among the age, willingness to cure, the access easiness to the hospital within satisfaction level. From the result of multivariate analysis in fact that variable has a meaningful relationship with the satisfaction level is the variable of curing willingness. Conclusion: Result of research produces that patients expressing satisfactory to the service quality of the hospital as much of 44,7% and that employees less understand the importance of attitude in serving the patients or his family that consequently the patients are less satisfied to the given service quality. Keywords: Patients Satisfaction, Willingness to cure, Out-patient installation of RSOB.
T-2101
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syarbaini; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Nuning Maria Kiptiyah, Syahrizal Syarif, Widodo
T-1535
Depok : FKM-UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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T-1564
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hasnani; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Lukman Hakim Tarigan
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Penyakit kusta merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, karena dapat menyebabkan kecacatan. Pada tahun 2001 Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam mempunyai prevalensi kusta 1,8110.000 penduduk, dengan jumlah penderita terdaftar sebanyak 704 penderita yang meliputi tipe Pausibasiler (P13) berjumlah 135 penderita dan tipe Multibasiler (MB) berjumlah 569 penderita, dengan carat tingkat II 12,0%. Kecacatan kusta merupakan problem besar dan serius terhadap ekonomi, sosial dan mempunyai konsekuensi terhadap psikologis penderita dan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacatan pada penderita kusta. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 528 orang yang tersebar di sembilan Kabupaten/Kota yang belum mencapai eliminasi (PR > 1110,000), sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita yang mempunyai kartu dan mendapat pengobatan Multi Drug Therapy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian cacat tingkat II sebesar 28.4%, umur yang banyak dijumpai diatas 14 tahun yaitu sebesar 93.4% dan untuk tipe penyakit banyak dijumpai tipe MB sebesar 82.6%. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacatan adaiah kelompok umur dengan OR=4.981 (95% Cl 1.132-21.919), lama sakit dengan OR-3.211 (95% CI 1.954 -5.275), status imunisasi BCG dengan OR-2.046 (95% CI I.128-3.710), tipe penyakit dengan OR-1992 (95% CI 1.1.070-3.707) dan riwayat keteraturan berobat dengan OR=2.595 (95% CI I.295-5.202). Dengan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada Puskesmas/petugas agar lebih meningkatkan pada penemuan penderita, pendekatan khusus terhadap tipe MB dengan cacat tingkat I dan II, dapat memotivasi penderita untuk minum obat teratur dan menjelaskan akibat yang ditimbulkan bila tidak berobat teratur. Bagi pengelola program imunisasi untuk meningkatkan cakupannya. Untuk bidang pendidikan guru perlu diberikan pengetahuan tentang kusta dan pencegahan cacat bagi guru UKS sebagai penanggungjawab disekolah. Diharapkan ada penelitian lanjutan dengan rancangan yang berbeda.
Leprosy is considered a health problems in Indonesia, because it could result to physical handicap. In 2001 in the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, the prevalence of leprosy was 1,8110.000 population. The registered victim numbers were 704 people. They included Pausibasiler (PB), which were 135 sufferers, Multibasiler (MB) were 569 sufferers, with level II of physically handicapped was 12.0%. Physical defect due to leprosy was a main and serious problem to the economic, social, and has consequency to the sufferers' physichology and their family. This research aimed to know factors related to physical defect in the leprosy sufferer in the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. The research design used was cross sectional where the number of samples were 528 people that spread in nine districts/cities that didn't reach elimination (PR > 1110.000), samples were the victims that had card and received treatment of Multi Drug Therapy. The result of the study showed that the second degree handicap is 28.4%. The average age of the sufferer was 14 as much 93.4%. The most types of the disease found were MB as much 82.6%. The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variables related to the physical defect were: age group with OR=4.981 (95% CI 1,132-21.919), sickness period with OR=3.211 (95% CI 1.954-5.275), BCG immunization status with OR=2.045 (95% CI 1.128-3.710), type of disease with OR=1.9992 (95% CI 1.1.070-3.707) and history of regular medicine taking with OR-2.595 (955 CI 1.295-5.202). According to the result of the study, it is suggested to Public Health Centers/Personnel to increase the findings of sufferers, to make special approach to MB category with level of physically handicap of level I and II, to motivate sufferers to take medicine regularly and explain the effects due to medicine irregular having. To the coordinator of immunization, it is to increase the coverage of immunization. It is necessary to provide knowledge about leprosy and physically handicap for the teacher of health school efforts (UKS) as the health coordinator at schools. It is expected to carry out further studies in the same topic with different designs.
T-1613
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Safriati; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan
T-1595
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shita Dharmasari; Pembimbing: Zulasmi Mamdy; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Adang Bachtiar, Tjutjun Maksum, Mulyanah Abdulhaq
Abstrak:
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Penanganan gejala penyakit tanpa melalui sumber pelayanan medis telah menjadi kegiatan rutin sehari-hari bagi penduduk. Tindakan pertama yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi penyakit adalah dengan pengobatan sendiri (self-medicated). Di Provinsi Lampung sebesar 66,48% masyarakatnya melakukan pengobatan sendiri dan sebesar 87,33% dari masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung melakukan pengobatan sendiri dengan menggunakan obat modern. Pengobatan sendiri oleh masyarakat tersebut jika dilakukan secara aman, tepat dan rasional akan membantu mengatasi masalah kesehatan ringan atau membantu masyarakat yang tinggal jauh dari jangkauan fasilitas kesehatan sedangkan penggunasalahan obat (drug misuse) justru dapat mengakibatkan ketidakefektifan pengobatan, obat menjadi tidak berguna atau bahkan membahayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pengobatan sendiri yang aman, tepat dan rasional pada masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2003. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan unit analisa rumah tangga, data primer didapatkan dari responden dengan wawancara menggunakan pedoman kuisioner. Sampel penelitian adalah 170 rumah tangga yang melakukan pengobatan sendiri dalam 3 bulan terakhir di Kota Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2003 yang diambil secara cluster. Variabel dependent adalah perilaku pengobatan sendiri yang aman, tepat dan rasional dan sebagai variabel independent adalah faktor predisposisi (usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan tentang pengobatan sendiri, keyakinan sakit dan keyakinan pengobatan), faktor pemungkin (pengeluaran), dan faktor penguat (keterpaparan iklan). Analisa data meliputi univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, mean, median, standar deviasi, dan nilai minimum-maksimum, bivariat dengan uji t independent, uji anova dan regresi tinier sederhana dan multivariat menggunakan regresi liner berganda. Ditemukan bahwa responden sebagian besar adalah ibu rumah tangga, berusia antara 23 tahun sampai 65 tahun, sebagian besar berpendidikan tamat SLTA, dan sebagian besar kepala rumah tangga yang bekerja sebagai wiraswasta dengan pengeluaran keluarga rata-rata Rp. 828.088; (95% C1765.517 - 890.659). Dari interval nilai skor perilaku pengobatan sendiri yang aman, tepat-dan rasional yaitu 24 - 72, basil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak satupun masyarakat mencapai skor tertinggi clan perilaku pengobatan sendiri yang aman, tepat dan rasional dan sebanyak 49,5% dad masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung mempunyai skor perilaku pengobatan sendiri yang aman, tepat dan rasional dibawah rata-rata. Variabel yang masuk dalam model setelah dikontrol dengan variabel lain, yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pengobatan sendiri yang aman, tepat dan rasional adalah tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pengeluaran, pengetahuan tentang pengobatan sendiri dan keyakinan pengobatan dengan variabel yang paling dominan adalah tingkat pendidikan. Dengan hasil penelitian ini dapaf disarankan tentang perlunya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengobatan sendiri melalui kampanye (pemasaran sosial) pengobatan sendiri yang aman, tepat dan rasional secara lebih meluas dengan lebih memperhatikan tingkat pendidikan terutama pada tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah, dan masyarakat dengan pendapatan yang rendah. lnformasi yang disertakan dalam kemasan obat (patient package insert) hendaknya berisi informasi yang bisa dimengerti oleh masyarakat bukan merupakan istilah medis. Daftar Pustaka: 59 (1971-2002)
Factors Related to the Safe, Accurate, and Rational Self Medication Within Community Bandar Lampung City in The Year 2003 Self-medication for symptoms has become common behavior among the member of community. The first health seeking action undertaken by most people to overcome disease is through self-medication. In the Province of Lampung about 66,8% of household undertake self medication and about 87,33% at Bandar Lampung City has used modern medicine as self medication. This self-medication, if performed safely, accurately, and rationally, would help to overcome mild health problems or help the people who live far from the health facilities. The misuse of drugs could cause ineffective medication; drugs become useless and could even become dangerous. The objectives of this study are to find out the factors related to safe, accurate, and rational self-medication behaviors. This study employed cross sectional approach design with households as the unit of analysis. Primary data are acquired from the respondents through interviews using questionnaire as the guidelines. The sample of this study are 170 households who perform self medication in the recent three months in Bandar Lampung City in 2003 which are taken through cluster sampling method. The dependent variable is safe, accurate, and rational self-medication behaviors and as the independent variables are: predisposing factors (age, sex, marital status, family members' number, education level, job, knowledge of self medication, perceived illness and medication assurance), enabling factors (i.e., household expenditure), and reinforcing factors (i.e., advertisement influence). Data analysis consist of statistics distribution of frequency, mean, median, standard deviation, and minimum and maximum values, bivariat analysis is using independent t test, ANOVA test, and simple linier regression, and multivariate analysis is using multiple limier regression. It is discovered that most of the respondents are mothers, aged between 23 to 65 years old, most with high school educational background, and most are head of the families working in the public sectors with average household expenditure around Rp. 828.088, - (95% CI between 765.517-890.659). Behavior score interval of the safe, accurate and rational self-medication is 24 -72. The result of the study shows that none of the respondent acquired the maximum score of safe, accurate, and rational self-medication and about 49,5% of the respondent have the score below the average. The variables which enter the model after being controlled by other variables, which relates to safe, accurate, and rational self medications are educational level, knowledge of self medication, and medication belief The level of education has been found to be the most determinant factor. From the result of this study it could be advised of the needs to improve the public knowledge of self medication through a safe, accurate, and rational self medication campaign (social marketing) by giving more attention to those of lower educational level and the with low income. The information embedded on the patient package insert should better consist of information that could be understood by the public, using common terminology/language. Bibliography List: 59 (1971-2002)
T-1747
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hery Unita Versitaria; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari
T-1855
Depok : FKM-UI, 2004
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Armini Hadriyati; Pembimbing: Anwar Hasan; Penguji: Agustin Kusumayati, Dian Ayubi, Halim Nababan, Bowo Waluyo
Abstrak:
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Makanan adalah salah satu bahan pokok dalam rangka pertumbuhan dan kehidupan bangsa serta mempunyai peranan penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Karena itu masyarakat harus dilindungi keselamatan dan kesehatannya dari ancaman makanan yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Diantara makanan yang tidak memenuhi syarat adalah makanan daluwarsa yaitu makanan yang telah lewat tanggal daluwarsa atau telah lewat batas akhir suatu makanan dijamin mutunya, sepanjang penyimpanannya mengikuti petunjuk yang diberikan oleh produsen.Kepatuhan pemilik sarana penjual makanan minuman terhadap peraturan Menteri Kesehatan tentang makanan daluwarsa seringkali menimbulkan masalah dalam peredaran makanan karena dengan masih banyaknya ditemukan makanan daluarsa di lokasi penjualan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang tingkat kepatuhan dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilik sarana penjual makanan minuman terhadap peraturan tentang makanan daluwarsa di propinsi Jambi tahun 2001.Penilaian terhadap kepatuhan dilakukan terhadap 105 pemilik sarana penjual makanan minuman. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pemilik sarana penjual makanan minuman yang ingin diketahui terdiri dari pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap terhadap peraturan tentang makanan daluwarsa, faktor pendukung yaitu penyuluhan peraturan tentang makanan daluwarsa dan faktor pendorong pengawasan dan sanksi.Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan potong lintang (Cross Sectional). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi kepatuhan pemilik sarana penjual makanan minuman cukup rendah (50%) dan faktor yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan tentang makanan daluwarsa adalah faktor sikap dan pengetahuan pemilik sarana penjual makanan minuman.Dari hasil penelitian disarankan pada pihak pemerintah yaitu balai POM Jambi supaya metode penyuluhan atau pembinaan yang dilakukan secara komprehensif sehingga pengetahuan terhadap peraturan dapat lebih ditingkatkan. Frekuensi pengawasan lebih ditingkatkan dan juga memberikan sanksi yang lebih keras terhadap pelanggaran yang telah dilakukan secara berulang-ulang.
The Factors that Related to the Obedience of Foods and Beverages Seller on the Regulation of Expired Date Foods in Jambi Province, 2001Food is one of the basic commodities for the growth of the nation and having an important role in national development.. So they should be protected from the threat of their health and also the foods which so not fulfil safety and quality requirement. Among the foods that which so fullfil safety and quality requirement are date marking the foods used over than the date that best for used or it had been expired date to be used in guaranteed quality, and as long as they stored that stated in the producers instruction.The obedience of foods retail seller to the regulation of the Minister of Health on date marking often rises problem in distributing them, since there were still found lot of expired foods in market place.The objective of this study was to identify the description of the obedience level and the factors that related to foods retail seller on the regulation of date marking in Jambi Province, 2001.The assessment of the obedience was conducted to 105 retail sellers of foods and beverages. The factors that related to the obedience of foods retail seIIers which to be identified among others education, knowledge, attitude to the regulation on expired food, supporting factor was education of regulation on date marking and encouraging factors were controlling and sanction.This study used quantitative approach, and the study design was cross sectional. The data was analysis by univariate, bivariate and multivariate.The result of this study showed that the proportion of the obedience foods retail seller was enough low (50%) and the factors that significantly related to the obedience of the regulation on date marking was attitude and knowledge of the foods retair seller.Referring to the result of this study, it is recommended to the government, e.i. The Center for Drug and Food Control, Jambi should give education and extension comprehensively, so the knowledge to the regulation on date marking can be improved. The frequency of controlling should be improved and also giving harder sanction to who trespasser that it was done in several times.
T-1236
Depok : FKM-UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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