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Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu organisasi yang sangat kompleks yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai jenis tenaga kesehatan dengan perangkat kelilmuan yang beragam dan saling berinteraksi satu sama lain. Pelayanan rumah sakit yang sarat dengan kompleksitas prosedur diagnostik sangat memungkinkan risiko mencederai pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran persepsi serta hubungan karakteristik tenaga bidan dan perawat terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien di RS Budi Kemuliaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Budi Kemuliaan Jakarta, menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 83 orang dipilih secara acak sistematik. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner serta dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,2% responden memiliki respon positif terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa usia (p=0,002), masa kerja (p=0,040) dan unit kerja (p=0,040) berhubungan dengan budaya keselamatan pasien. Usia merupakan variabel independen utama yang mempengaruhi respon terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien. Tenaga kesehatan dengan usia 30 tahun. Untuk itu perlu diadakan pelatihan perawatan dasar secara rutin guna menghindari kesalahan dalam memberikan pelayanan. Kata kunci: Budaya Keselamatan Pasien; Persepsi, Karakteristik; Tenaga Kesehatatatan
The hospital is a very complex organization in which there are various types of health workers with diverse scientific devices and interact with each other. Hospital service which is loaded with the complexity of the diagnostic procedure is a very possible risk of injuring the patient. This study aims to describe the perceptions and the relationship between the characteristics of midwives and nurses on patient safety culture at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital. The study was conducted at Budi Kemuliaan Mother and Child Hospital, Jakarta, using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 83 people selected by systematic random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 54.2% of respondents had a positive response to patient safety culture. The results of the analysis proved that age (p = 0.002), years of service (p = 0.040), and work unit (p = 0.040) were associated with patient safety culture. Age is the main independent variable affecting the response to patient safety culture. Health workers aged 30 years. Thus, it is necessary to hold regular basic maintenance training in order to avoid mistakes in providing services Key words: patient safety, perception, characteristic.
Era globalisasi menciptakan persaingan di berbagai bidang yang semakin lama semakin ketat tidak terkecuali dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan terrnasuk perumahsakitan. Agar shatu rumah sakit mampu bersaing dengan baik, maka rumah sakit dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya Salah satu indikator untuk mengukur kualilas pelayanan kesehatan adalah kepuasan pasien.RSIA Hermina, Bekasi diresmikan pada tahun 1997, merupakan rumah sakit dengan reputasi yang sudah dikenal masyarakat sebagai rumah sakit yang dapat diandalkan pelayanannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap persa1inan normal terhadap mutu layanan Rumah Sakit lbu dan Anak Hermina yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 April sampai 24 Mei 2002 dengan 80 orang responden yang sedang menjalani perawatan setelah persalinan normal. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan metode Servqual pada lima dimensi pelayanan yakni tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sebanyak 88,3% responden puas dan sebanyak ?l?l,7% tidak puas dengan dimensi mutu layanan. Uji hubungan dengan uji chi-square pada variabel kepuasan dengan faktor sostal ekonomi tidak mendapatkan hasil yang bermakna. Pada uji hubungan variabel kepuasan dengan masing-masing dimensi mutu layanan didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna. Tingkat kesesuaian masing~masing dimensi mulai dari yang terbesar sampai dengan yang terkecil adalah dimensi assurance, empathy, tangible, responsiveness, dan reliability. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar rumah sakit meningkatkan kinerjanya pada ruang rawat inap agar lebih bersih, nyaman, dan tenang serta mampu memberikan layanan sesuafyang dijanjikan dengan cepat dan tepat. Para dokter disarankan agar dapat bertugas sesuai jadwal. Disarankan pula bagi rumah sakit agar memperhatikan faktor jarak antara tempat tinggallpraktek dokter dengan daerah Rumah Sakit.
The current globalization era causes tight competition in many aspects, no exception in health service aspect including the hospital _ ln order to hospitals to function complete well, it is required to maintain its service quality. One of the indicators to measure the health quality in health care is patient?s satisfaction.The Hermina Mother and Child Hospital Bekasi , founded in 1997, have already had a good reputation in the community.This study was aimed to tind the level of satisfaction of normal birth deliveiy of inpatient on the service quality in this hospital. The study was conducted from April 24 up to May 24, 2002 by taking 80 respondents as the sample which take care in the hospital alter having normal delivery. The measurement used Servqual Method, focused to tive service dimensionswhich is tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.The result of the study showed that 88,3 % respondents were satisned on the service quality and the rest of the respondents (?l1,7%) were insatistied. The statistical analysis using chi-square test proved that social economic factor was not related to the patient?s satisfaction. However, the patient's satisfaction variable considered statistically si niticant in relation with each ofthe sen/ice dimension. Based on ranking, the level of satisfaction on each service dimension from the highest to the lowest respectively is as follows assurance, empathy, tangible, responsiveness, and reliability. Based on this Ending, the study recommends to the hospital to measure the performance of the inpatient ward so that it is cleaner, more comfortable. and quiet. The hospital is also recommended to provide a quick and accurate service. Recommendation is also addressed to the physician in order to work on schedule_ lt is considered to the hospitai to concern with the distance between the physician?s residencelprivate practice and the hospital.
ABSTRAK Askesin merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gratis bagi penduduk miskin dan tidak mampu di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) dan jaringannya serta pelayanan kesehatan rujukan di rumah sakit pemerintah kelas III. Dari hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan program askeskin pada tahun 2006 rata-rata jumlah cakupan puskesmas di Kabupaten Serang masih rendah apabila dibandingkan dengan target pencapaian Indikator, diketahui bahwa persentase cakupan jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan gakin dan masyarakat rentan hanya 8,5% (target 14%) dan visit rate hanya 10,59 (target 15%). Sejak dilaksanakannya program Askeskin belum diketahui tingkat kepuasan pasien askeskin terhadap mutu pelayanan puskesmas. Pengukuran kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pelaksanaan program dan merupakan elemen penting dalam menyediakan pelayanan yang lebih efisien dan lebih efektif. Dengan cara ini diharapkan ada upaya konkrit yang dapat disarankan kepada pihak pemberi jasa untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat miskin sehingga dapat memenuhi harapan masyarakat yang berpengaruh pada niat berkunjung kembali ke puskesmas. Tingkat kepuasan pasien diukur dengan menggunakan lima dimensi mutu yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan, yaitu tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty (Parasuraman et.al, 1990). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan yang menggunakan Askeskin terhadap mutu pelayanan Puskesmas yang dilaksanakan pada akhir bulan Juni sampai Agustus tahun 2007 di 38 Puskesmas se-Kabupaten Serang dengan jumlah sampel 676 orang dengan menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Hasil Penelitian didapat tingkat kepuasan berdasarkan lima dimensi mutu bahwa masing-masing dimensi tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan empahty sudah diatas 50% dan dari kelima dimensi tersebut paling besar pada dimensi assurance. Kepuasan umum pasien sebesar 72,8% dengan niat berkunjung kembali sebesar 83%. Variabel karakteristik pasien yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah status pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan status perkawinan, sedangkan variabel lainnya sebagai variabel confounding. Hasil Importance Performance Analysis didapat beberapa faktor yang menjadi prioritas utama yang harus diperhatikan dan perbaiki yaitu, waktu tunggu pemeriksaan cepat, petugas terampil dalam bekerja dan petugas mengerti yang dibutuhkan pasien. Dalam rangka memperbaiki mutu pelayanan tersebut disarankan bagi puskesmas agar memberikan pelayanan dengan terampil, membuat alur proses pelayanan, meningkatkan pengetahuan petugas puskesmas dan membuka waktu pelayanan puskesmas pada sore hari, melakukan ‘ghost shopping’ untuk melihat tingkat kepuasan pasien dan memantau kinerja pemberi pelayanan serta membentuk tim pengendali mutu dan diharapkan dinas kesehatan agar senantiasa membuat kebijakan yang mendukung upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan di puskesmas. Daftar Pustaka: 78 (1980 – 2007).
ABSTRACT Askeskin is one of government programs in providing free health service for poor and not wealthy people in Public Health Center (Puskesmas) and the network and health service reference in government hospital III rd class. From evaluation result of askeskin program implementation in 2006 the average of puskesmas coverage in Serang Regency still low if compared to target of achievement indicator, known that coverage percentage of gakin health maintenance guarantee and susceptible people only 8,5% (target 14%) and visit rate only 10,59 (target 15%). Since Askeskin program conducted the askeskin satisfaction level toward puskesmas service quality was not yet known. Patient satisfaction measurement is one of the success indicators for program implementation and an important element in providing a more efficient and effective service. By this way, expected concrete efforts that could suggested for service giver to improve poor people health service that fulfilled people expectation, which affecting re-visit intention to puskesmas. Patient satisfaction level measured by using five dimensions quality that could be use for measuring client satisfactory, which are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy (Parasuraman et.al, 1990). This research aim was identifying outpatient satisfaction level that conducted in the end of June to August year 2007 in 38 Puskesmas of all Serang Regency with samples of 676 people by using analytical method with cross sectional research design. From research result, obtained satisfaction level that based on five dimensions quality, which are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy was over 50% and from those five dimensions, the largest was assurance dimension. General patient satisfactions as much as 72.8% with re-visit intention as much as 83%. The most dominant affecting patient characteristic variable are education status, working status and marriage status, while other variables as confounding variables. From result of Importance Performance Analysis obtained several factors that become main priority need to be paid attention and fixed, which are quick waiting duration for examination, skillful officer in working and officer understand patient needs. In order to fix those services quality, suggested for puskesmas to provide service that competent, making service plot processes, improving puskesmas officer knowledge and opening puskesmas service time at afternoon, conducting “ghost shopping” to identify patient satisfaction level and monitoring service giver performance, forming quality control, and expecting health agency always form policy that support service quality improvement efforts in puskesmas. References: 78 (1980 – 2007)
Puskesmas is one of the first-level types of governments health care services in Indonesia. In 2016 and 2019, occurred a decrease in outpatient visits to the puskesmas by 29,4% in Pariaman. Patiens satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a service will affect subsequent patiens behavior such as product repurchase or revisit interest. This research aims to determine differences in service quality satisfaction in the interest of patients to revisit puskesmas in the Pariaman in 2019. This study design is a cross-sectional and the data was collected from 156 people who had visited the last 3 (three) weeks to the puskesmas in Pariaman. Statistical analysis using chi-square. The research results obtained 88.5% of respondents said they would make a revisit; the highest average satisfaction of respondents is in the empathy dimension that is equal to 88.05%, and the lowest in the reliability dimension that is equal to 84.22%; there are differences in the satisfaction dimensions of responsiveness, and assurance on the respondents' interest in visiting the puskesmas; age, gender, education, and accessibility are confounding on responsiveness and assurance dimensions. The work is only confounding on the assurance dimension.puskesmas is expected to prioritize efforts for improving the pharmacy service, nurse services and and to maintain things that are considered good customers