Ditemukan 37820 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap petugas puskesmas terhadap Orang Dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Bandung melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan data primer di empat puskesmas (Salam, Kopo, Pasundan, dan Ibrahim Adji/Kiaracondong) di Kota Bandung pada bulan Oktober - Nopember 2010. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 59.6% petugas puskesmas bersikap positif terhadap ODHA. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap petugas puskesmas terhadap ODHA adalah pengalaman menolong ODHA dengan nilai p=0.016 (OR: 4.827, 95%CI: 1.343-17.349). Artinya, petugas puskesmas yang pernah menolong ODHA akan memberi sikap positif terhadap ODHA sebesar 4.8 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan petugas puskesmas yang belum pernah menolong ODHA setelah dikontrol variabel dukungan rekan kerja. Hasil penelitian kualitatif ditemukan informasi tentang sikap negatif petugas Puskesmas terhadap ODHA dan mutasi petugas Puskesmas yang mengganggu kelancaran pelayanan kesehatan HIV-AIDS di Puskesmas.
The study was designed to explore the relationship of the factors of health center providers attitude toward People Living with HIV-AIDS (PLWH) in HIV-AIDS Care, through quantitative and qualitative approach using primary data in four health centers (Ibrahim Adjie/Kiaracondong, Kopo, Pasundan, and Salam) in Bandung in October - November 2010. The result showed 59.6% health center providers had positive attitude toward PLWH. Only one factor was significant related to attitude of health center providers toward PLWH with p=0.16 (OR: 4.827, 95% CI: 1.343-17.349). Meaning, there was 4.8 chance for health center providers who had helped PLWH having positive attitude toward PLWH compared with those who never helped PLWH. The qualitative study found negative attitude of health centre providers toward PLWH and mutation of health centre providers was the problem in HIV-AIDS care at health centers in Bandung.
Antiretroviral therapy suppresses HIV replication, prevent mobility and mortality. Treatment adherence is needed to achieve therapeutic success, prevent antiretroviral drug resistance and the risk of HIV transmission in the community. This study aims to determine the factors that associated with the adherent of antiretroviral drug treatment of HIV / AIDS patients in four hospitals in Jakarta in 2018-2019. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design from the baseline data of INAPROACTIVE study (secondary data) from 666 people living with HIV. Treatment compliance was measured by self-report. Data were analyzed using cox proportional hazard regression with STATA12 software. The results showed the proportion of nonadherent by 17.9%, Analysis of determinant factors for compliance with treatment in this study using multivariate cox regression analysis and the magnitude of the effect was expressed in the prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Our study showed a proportion of ARV treatment adherence ≥ 95% showed 82.1%. This study showed that the socio-demographic factors associated with ARV treatment adherence among people living with HIV who received ARV therapy were gender, age, marital status and HIV transmission route. Clinical factors that have a relationship with adherence of ARV were the variable history of opportunistic infection syphilis and CD4 value. Treatment factors that have a relationship with adherence of ARV were the variable type of ARV regiment and duration of ARV treatment. All these variables were not statistially significant effect with p value > 0.05.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi hubungan penggunaan kondomdengan pencegahan HIV pada LSL di 6 kota di Indonesia dengan menggunakan dataSurvey Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP 2015). Penelitian ini menggunakan studicross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Maret-Juni 2018. Populasi pada penelitian iniyaitu LSL yang memiliki pasangan tetap wanita, pria, atau waria. Jumlah sampelsebanyak 773 responden dengan melakukan pembersihan data.
Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa hubungan penggunaan kondom dengan status HIV memberikannilai p= 0,059 Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara seks anal dengan status HIVdengan nilai p= 0,027. Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan intervensi yang lebih agarpemakaian kondom dapat lebih efektif sebagai metode pencegahan HIVKata kunci: AIDS, HIV, LSL, Condom
HIV and AIDS is still a case of attention in the world and Indonesia. Among thevulnerable groups of HIV transmission, MSM is one of the key populations contributingto the number of new HIV cases by 2015 at 12%. There are various factors in the spreadof HIV in MSM, one of which is consistent condom use.
This study aims to identifycondom use relationships with HIV prevention in MSM in 6 cities in Indonesia usingBiological Integrated Survey and Behavioral Survey data (STBP 2015). This study usesa cross-sectional study conducted in March-June 2018. The population in this study isMSM who have a permanent partner of women, men, or waria. The number of samplesis 773 respondents by performing data cleaning.
The results showed that the relationshipof condom use with HIV status gave p value = 0.059 There was a significant correlationbetween anal sex with HIV status with p value = 0,027. More counseling andinterventions are needed to make condom use more effective as a method of HIVprevention.
Keywords: AIDS,HIV, MSM, Condom.
