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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic non-communicable diseases that become amajor cause of death in the population of women aged 45-54 years. This study aimsto determine the prevalence and risk factors of the occurance of diabetes mellitusbased on diagnosis and symptoms in adult women in Indonesia. This study used asecondary data Riskesdas 2007 with a cross-sectional design. Samples were adultwomen aged ≥ 18 years who are not pregnant, blood preasure was measured, and hasthe complete data. Results showed the prevalence of diabetes is based on thediagnosis and symptoms in adult women is 1.6%. The results of the bivariate analysisshowed there was a significant association (p value < 0,05) between age, educationlevel, employment status, marital status, physical activity, smoking, mentalemotional disorder, body mass index, central obesity, and hypertension with diabetesoccurance in adult women. Therefore, it is necessary to take prevention and earlydetection (screening) of the risk factors and blood sugar screening as early aspossible.Keywords: risk factors, diabetes mellitus, adult women, Indonesia, Riskesdas
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada penduduk Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) dan Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2007. Responden pada penelitian ini minimal berusia 12 tahun keatas (N = 725,966). Dari hasil analisis deskriptif didapatkan gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Hasil uji regresi logistik memperlihatkan bahwa faktor predisposisi (umur, jenis kelamin, status kawin, pendidikan, pekerjaan utama, perilaku menggosok gigi), faktor pendukung (ketersediaan jaminan kesehatan, status ekonomi, wilayah domisili, rural/urban) dan faktor need (status kesehatan gigi dan mulut) berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta ketersediaan asuransi kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif di Indonesia berhubungan dengan faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan need. Kata kunci : pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, faktor, Indonesia
The objective of this study was to analyze factors associated with curative and preventive dental care utilization in Indonesian population. This study used secondary cross-sectional data from the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2007 and Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey 2007. Respondent included individuals at least 12 years old (N = 725,966). Descriptive analyses was used to describe the curative and preventive dental care utilization. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that predisposing factors (age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, and toothbrushing behavior), enabling factors (health insurance, economic status, domicile, rural/urban) and need factor (dental health status) were associated with curative and preventive dental care utilization. Moreover also found that both dental health status and health insurance were the most associated variables with curative and preventive dental care utilization. This study concluded that curative and preventive dental care utilization in Indonesia were influenced by all the three predisposing, enabling, and need factors. Keywords : dental care utilization, factors, Indonesia
