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Saat ini rumah sakit di Indonesia mengalami perubahan sebagai dampak adanya perubahan lingkungan lokal dan global, bergeser dari lembaga sosial menjadi lembaga usaha yang berarti bahwa pengelolaannya dari not for profit menjadi for profit. Rumah sakit masa kini harus menyadari kebutuhan masyarakat yang terus berubah, kemajuan teknologi, perang antar pesaing dan turunnya kesetiaan pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan Sistem Informasi Pemasaran (SIP). SIP dapat membantu rumah sakit dalam pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan akurat. SIP terdiri dari pencatatan internal, intelijen pemasaran, riset pemasaran dan analisis pendukung keputusan. Pencatatan internal bersumber dari rekam medis dan catatan keuangan rumah sakit. Delapan elemen penting dapat dihasilkan melalui SIP yaitu: Memperoleh infomasi perubahan pasar; biaya yang diperlukan; Informasi kompetisi, perubahan kebutuhan masyarakat; Menetapkan tujuan pemasaran agar jelas dan terarah; penampilan masalah yang ada; Penentuan target pemasaran yang tepat; Gambaran implementasi dari strategi yang dibuat; Beberapa Cara dan alat promosi yang bisa dipilih; Pengukuran dan pemantauan pelaksanaan cara pemasaran. Rekam Medis sebagai data internal dapat mendukung keputusan pemasaran terhadap 4 elemen di atas atau sekitar 50% dari delapan elemen yaitu lnformasi kompetisi, perubahan kebutuhan masyarakat; Menetapkan tujuan pemasaran agar jelas dan terarah; Penampilan masalah dan pelanggan yang ada; Penentuan target pemasaran yang tepat. Di RS "A" yang sudah tersedia rekam medis elektronik kenyataannya belum optimal dijadikan basis data SIP dan laporan yang dibutuhkan oleh direktur dan wadir tidak tersedia secara rutin karena: masih dilakukan secara manual. Untuk itu perlu dirancang SIP berbasis rekam medis sehingga dapat tercapai optimalisasi manajemen pemasaran RS "A". Metode pengembangan SI yang digunakan adalah SDLC melalui tahapannya yaitu identifikasi masalah; peluang dan tujuan; penentuan syarat dan analisis kebutuhan; merancang sistem yang akan direkomendasikan; mengembangkan dan mendokumentasikan perangkat lunak; serta ujicoba dan simulasi prototipe. Hasil penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya prototipe SIP berbasis Rekam Medis yang dapat menghasilkan informasi secara rutin baik bulanan maupun tahunan dalam bentuk label, grafik dan peta guna kepentingan Direktur, Wadir Medis dan Wadir Keuangan dan Layanan Umum dalam rangka optimalisasi manajemen pemasaran RS "A" Jakarta. Beberapa indikator yang dihasilkan yaitu rata-rata kunjungan pasien RS per hari, rata-rata pasien RS per Mari, rata-rata pasien baru per hari, loyalitas pasien dan persentase pasar tertembus. Agar pelaksanaan SIP ini berjalan dengan baik dan berkelanjutan, dibutuhkan pemahaman tentang pemasaran termasuk SIP berbasis Rekam Medis oleh Unit PUP dan perlu dikembangkan Iebih lanjut analisis keputusan pemasaran berdasarkan diagnosa pasien.
Nowadays, Indonesia hospitals have many changes as the effect of local and global environmental changes, which turn from social institution into money oriented institution which means that the management is changed from not for profit becomes for profit. Recent hospitals should realize public needs which keep changing, technological advance, battle among competitors, and the decrease of customers? loyalty. That is why Marketing Information System is needed. Marketing Information System can help hospitals in taking right and accurate decisions. It contains of internal records, marketing intelligence, marketing research and decision support analysis. Internal records are taken from medical record and hospitals' financial record. Eight major elements can be produced through marketing information systems, those are: receiving of markets' changes; expenses needed; competition information, changes of publics needs; deciding clear and accurate goal of exact target markets; implementation illustration of strategy that that can be chooses; measuring and monitoring the marketing application. Medical record as the internal data can support marketing decision of 4 elements above or approximately 50% of total 8 elements which are competition information; changes of public needs: deciding clear and accurate goal of marketing; showing problems present customers; deciding exact target market. In hospital "A" where electronic medical record is already available it is not optimal to be marketing information system data based and the reports needed by the Director and Vice Director is not continuously available since it is still done manually. That is why I am needed to design marketing information system based on medical record to achieve optimal marketing management of "A" Hospital. Methodology of the development information system used is System Development Live Cycle (SDLC) through many steps which are: problem identification, opportunity and purpose; determining requirement system; developing and documenting software; and also testing and prototype simulation. This research produce marketing information systems prototype with medical record based which can produce continuous information either monthly or annually in the forms of tables, graphics and maps for the needs of the Director, Medical Vice Director, Financial Vice Director and Public Service in order to optimize the marketing management of Hospital "A" Jakarta. Some indicators produced are average of inpatient per day, outpatient per day, average new patient per day, patient loyalty and continuality and target market percentage. In order to make this marketing information system works properly, it is needed an understanding about marketing includes marketing information system with medical record based by Marketing and Development Unit and it is needed to develop further marketing decision analysis based on patient diagnose.
Medical record is a source of health information management that requires gooddata, information is crucial in the determination of policy or decision making.Outpatient medical record management in UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Cileungsimanuals still lead to many limitations and problems. This problem resulted in theinability of the processing of data into information you need quickly andaccurately. The purpose of the research is to make the design of electronicmedical record information system outpatient which can facilitate the processingof data to be made into the needed information. Information systems developmentusing Iterative, Incremental method and data collection by means of observation,review of documents and interviews. This research resulted in the logical designof the information system of the electronic medical record outpatient, accordingthe needs of users who are able to generate information quickly and accurately.Speed of information flow in primary health care help management in decisionmaking and running the functions of planning, monitoring and evaluation. Thisinformation system can be implemented with some conditions that can supportthis system properly, namely the availability of hardware and software accordingto the needs of information systems developed gradually, officer training andmanagement support in the form of funds, policies and procedures.Keywords: Electronic; Information; Medical Record; Primary Health Care;Systems.
Background: In the hospital, ineffective information is caused by late referral and incomplete medical records. Decree of the Minister of Health No. 129/2008 of Hospital Minimum Service Standards explained this case. The standard said that medical record documents must be returned in 1x24hours and its completeness must be 100%. Nevertheless, Fatmawati Jakarta Hospital underwent an increase of late returns and incomplete inpatient medical record documents percentages. Objectives: Aims of this study are determining and identifying flow and needs of the development of an information system. Also, this study aims to design an information system for monitoring inpatient medical record documents. Methods: This study used a qualitative method, SDLC stages, and a prototype method approach. Results: There are problems in the current hospital information system. Also, it makes employees still need to do their works manually. Therefore, an inpatient medical record document monitoring information system was designed through some stages. Those are the system flow, database, user interface, OPS, and manualbook formings. Conclusions and Recommendations: The new information system provides some improvements in the hospital. Those are particularly in achievement and enhancement of quality indicators and standards. This is because it can overcome problems and produce quality reports. Also, it makes employees do their works efficiently. For recommendations, the hospital should support this development by facilities and infrastructure provision. They also need to socialize the operational procedure standard and manualbook. Then, they should do the process of testing the system to users and database maintenance efforts regularly .
Rumah Sakit merupakan salah satu sarana kesehatan yang berfungsi untuk melakukan upaya kesehatan dasar atau kesehatan rujukan dan atau upaya kesehatan penunjang. Unit Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit merupakan suatu unit dimana setiap harinya terjadi aktivitas pelayanan terhadap pasien baik yang datang karena keinginan sendiri maupun rujukan dari puskesmas, rumah sakit lain, praktek dokter dan bidan. Undang-undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang praktek kedokteran mengharuskan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan di rumah sakit harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dari segi mutu pelayanan dan data diagnosa pelayanan. Data dan informasi pelayanan yang di berikan kepada pasien disimpan di dalam berkas rekam medis. Rekam Medis merupakan catatan yang berisikan semua informasi tentang identitas dan riwayat pasien selama menerima pelayanan medik di sebuah organisasi kesehatan yang disajikan secara kronologis sesuai dengan kejadian sampai dengan pemeriksaan, diagnosa, tindakan serta pengobatannya. Unit Rawat Jalan berkaitan erat dengan unit rekam medis karena data dan informasi yang disajikan di unit rekam medis di ambil dari unit rawat jalan yang direkapitulasi dalam bentuk laporan bulanan, triwulan dan tahunan. Permasalahan yang ada dalam Sistem Informasi Rawat Jalan di RSUD Kota Sabang adalah terkait dengan prosedur, basis data, integrasi laporan serta sarana dan prasarana yang belum mendukung dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kepada pasien serta data/informasi yang belum tepat waktu dan akurat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem ini adalah metodologi / model incremental, yang menggabungkan elemen-elemen dalam model urutan linear / System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan filosofi iteratif dari metoda prototipe. Metode ini terbagi dalam 4 tahap yaitu analisis sistem, desain sistem, pengkodean sistem dan uji coba sistem. Identifikasi dan analisis masalah sistem dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen dan observasi pada instalasi pendaftaran, instalasi rekam medis dan beberapa informan yang terkait. Perancangan prototype dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data mysql yang bersifat open source. Uji coba prototype dilakukan menggunakan data sampel di Laboratorium Komputer Fakultas Kesehatan Masayarakat Departemen Biostatistika Universitas Indonesia. Prototipe yang dihasilkan dapat mengintegrasikan data/informasi dari instalasi pendaftaran, instalasi rekam medis dan direktur rumah sakit dengan menggunakan Lacal Area Network. Komitmen staf instalasi pendaftaran, rekam medis serta direktur rumah sakit sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan masukan dalam pemeliharaan dan pengembangan sistem.
Hospital is one of health instrument that function to do elementary health's effort or reference health and or effort of support health. Outpatient in Hospital is unit where do service activity to the patient both for come because desire its self or reference from puskesmas, other hospital practice doctor and midwife. According Health Law Number 29 of Year 2004 about doctor practice, health care was given in hospital must be responsible from facet of service quality and data of service diagnosis. Data and service information that given to patient is in binded medical record. Medical Record is note that comprising of all informations about identify and patient history during accept medical service in a health organization that presented chronologically in accordance with occurence up to inspection, diagnosis, its action and medication. Ambulatory health care have correlation with medical record unit because data and information that presented in medical record unit is taken away from ambulatory health care unit that summarized in the form of monthly report, quarter and annual. Method as used in system development this is the methodologies / model incremental, that join elements in model of linear sequence / System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with philosophy iteratif from prototype method. This Method is divided into 4 phase that is system analysises, system design, coding system and system test-drive. Identification and analysis of the system were performed by depth interview, document survey and observation of ambulatory health care installation, medical record installation, director and related informant. Prototype design is performed by using PHP programming language and open source mysql database. Prototype testing is performed by using sample data in Computer Laboratory of Biostatistic Departement of Public Health Science Faculty, University of Indonesia. Existing Prototipe will be related between registratition installation, medical record and general hospital manajement by using Local Area Network. The comitment of registration installation staff and record medical in hospital director have been needed to give input maintenance and development system.
In the National Health System (SKN), health workers are central to health promotion.Producing, recruiting and sustaining health are still the main challenges facing the world.Lack of Human Resources for Health (HRH) is not only happening in Indonesia, mostcountries in the world experience two major demographic factors related to this problem.First, higher life expectancy, resulting in the number of patients requiring better healthcare. Secondly, it is a large increase in the population that has resulted in the need forincreased health human resources (WHO, 2006). SKN point 288 states: "Health HRPlanning is basically fact-based through improvement of Health Information System (SI-SDMK)" (Perpres 72/2012).PPSDM Kesehatan Agency has developed 3 (three) Data Instruments to support SI-SDMK in Excel-Based Applications, Desktop-Based Applications, and Web-BasedApplications to facilitate the tasks of SDMK managers in all districts / cities throughoutIndonesia. This SI-SDMK application can inform the number of functional position ofhealth data either level of work unit or province, information obtained either in the formof report or in the form of graph and map. However, when looking at data coverage thatSI-SDMK get for Puskesmas and Hospitals for individual data SDMK year 2016 forPuskesmas 84% and 2017 (until October) 92%. While for hospitals in 2016 36% and 2017(until October) 41% (SI-SDMK, BPPSDMK).The results of a brief interview on the preliminary study at the Center for Data andInformation of PPSDM Agency for Health and DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office andPuskesmas, it is known that data collection and recording of individual data working infashankes so far is still done manually in Microsoft Excel. So that the SDMK datamanagers at the fashankes level need to recapitulate the form of individual data that hasbeen written. This study aims to develop prototype SI-SDMK based on Android withright to health personnel in Fasyankes directly to register, check the status of individualdata, as well as to update individual data if there are inaccurate / incomplete individualdata in accordance with the actual situation by attaching supporting documents.Keyword:Information System, Prototype, SI-SDMK.
