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Kota Mataram adalah salah satu daerah endemis penyakit DBD di Indonesia, karena sejak Tahun 2003 hingga Tahun 2012, selalu ditemukan kasus penyakit DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik, perilaku dan lingkungan rumah penduduk dengan kejadian DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penduduk Kota Mataram, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah sebagian penduduk Kota Mataram yang berasal dari semua kecamatan yang ada di Kota Mataram. Kasus adalah penduduk Kota Mataram yang pernah dirawat di rumah sakit pada periode Januari?Maret 2012 dan didiagnosis menderita suspek DBD/DD/DBD. Kontrol adalah tetangga kasus yang tidak pernah diagnosis menderita suspek DBD/DD/DBD pada periode yang sama. Penelitian ini menemukan, variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Mataram pada Tahun 2012 adalah variabel pekerjaan (OR bekerja=2,04 ; 95%CI=1,032-4,015 ; OR bersekolah=3,80 ; 95%CI=1,281-11,302) dan penggunaan kassa nyamuk (OR=0,42 ; 95%CI=0,218-0,810). Bagi masyarakat, perlu peningkatan upaya perlindungan diri terhadap penularan penyakit DBD, terutama saat beraktifitas di luar rumah (saat bekerja/bersekolah), diantaranya dengan menggunakan pakaian yang dapat mencegah gigitan nyamuk dan penggunaan obat nyamuk oles (repellent). Bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Mataram, perlu intensifikasi pemeriksaan jentik dan PSN DBD di tempat-tempat umum, khususnya di sekolah-sekolah dan perkantoran bekerja sama dengan lintas program dan lintas sektor terkait.
Mataram city is one of the endemic areas of dengue fever in Indonesia, because since the Year 2003 to 2012, is always found dengue fever cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics, behavior and home environment of the population with the incidence of dengue. This study is an analytical study with case-control design. The population in this study were residents of the city of Mataram, while the study sample was part of the population Mataram from all districts in the city of Mataram. Case is a resident of the city of Mataram who had been treated in hospital in the period from January to March 2012 and was diagnosed with suspected DHF / DD / DHF. Control is a neighbor of cases that never diagnosed with suspected DHF / DD / DHF in the same period. This study found that variables related to the incidence of dengue in the city of Mataram in the year 2012 is the variable of work (OR worker=2,04 ; 95%CI=1,032-4,015 ; OR student=3,80 ; 95%CI=1,281-11,302) and the use of mosquito net (OR=0,42 ; 95%CI=0,218-0,810). For society, need to increase efforts to protect themselves against dengue disease transmission, especially when activities outside the home (at work / school), such as by using clothing to prevent mosquito bites and use mosquito repellent ointment. For Mataram City Health Department, need to the intensification of larvae and eradication of DHF mosquito breeding places examination in public places, especially in schools and offices, to work with cross sector / program linked.
Hasil bivariat memperlihatkan bahwa ada tren peningkatan kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO pada pendidikan ibu (pvalue=0.0001), status ekonomi (pvalue=0.0001), dan pendidikan suami (pvalue= 0.0001). Hasil multivariabel memperlihatkan prediktor kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO adalah usia ibu saat hamil > 35 tahun, pendidikan ibu rendah, status ekonomi rendah, dan dukungan suami. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan pentingnya kunjungan ANC sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO terutama pada ibu hamil usia > 35 tahun, pendidikan rendah, dan status ekomomi rendah, serta pemberdayaan suami.
Kata kunci: ANC rekomendasi WHO, SDKI 2012, pola ANC 1-1-2
One of the issues related to the use of contraception is contraceptivediscontinuation as a determinant affecting Contraception Prevalence Rate.Contraceptive discontinuation can cause public health problem such as unwantedpregnancy. This study aims to describe of the factors associated with injectioncontraceptive, implant and IUD discontinuation in West Lombok Barat, EastLombok and Sumbawa. This study used a cross-sectional design and secondarydata from the Monitoring and Evaluation Survey Use of Contraception in EastJava and West Nusa Tenggara Province. The samples were mothers who aremarried and aged 15-49 years. The number of samples analyzed is 5023respondents. The results of the study the proportion of injection contraceptive,implant and IUD discontinuation in a total of three districts is 29.2 %.Predisposing factors that statistically correlated are age and number of livingchildren. Enabling factors, types of contraceptives is not statistically correlated inthree districts. Reinforcing factors, IEC KB and discussion about KB withhusband is statistically correlated in total of three districts. So it is recommendedto the Provincial Government of NTB to conduct intensive counseling about theneed to continue the use of contraceptives, especially in women older than 35years or who have children over 3, to intensify the provision of family planninginformation by visiting health workers or community leaders and enhance the roleof the husband.Keywords: contraceptive, discontinuation, injection contraceptive, implant, IUD
Kata kunci: unmet need, kontrasepsi, Jawa Timur
Unmet need is one of contraceptive important issue that needs to be solved because itwas the factor that include in Contraception Prevalence Rate (CPR) measurements.Unmet need contraception has a lot of negative effect, such as not intended pegnancy,abortion, and rapid population growth. This research aims to determine factorsassosiated with unmet need contaception in Lumajang, Kediri, and Tuban East JavaPovince at 2013. This study used a cross-sectional design and secondary data fromthe Monitoring and Evaluation Survey Use of Contraception in East Java and WestNusa Tenggara Province. The samples were mothers who are married and aged 15-49years. The number of samples analyzed is 4743 respondents. The results of the studythe proportion of unmet need contraseption in a total of three districts is 13,0 %.Predisposing factors that statistically corellated with unmet need contraceptions arege of mother and number of children. Psycosocial factors that statistically corellatedwith unmet need contraception is number of ideal children. Reinforcing factors thatstatistically corellated with unmet need contraception is media exposure. So it isrecommended to the Government of East Java Province and BKKBN to conductintensive counseling about the needs to use contraception, especially in women olderthan 35 years old and have 2 or more children and intensify the provision of familyplanning information by health workers or community leaders, and mass media.
Kata kunci: unmet need, contraception, East Java
