Ditemukan 22012 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kebiasaan merokok dan pemakaian APD, gangguan fungsi paru dengan nilai p masing masing p=0.000 dan p=0.003. Sedangkan konsentrasi debu, umur, lama bekerja, riwayat penyakit dan kebiasaan olah raga tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis regresi logistik dari 2(dua) variabel kebiasaan merokok dan tidak memakai APD yaitu kebiasaan merokok beresiko 5 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dan tidak menggunakan APD beresiko 3.71 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan APD. Saran, dimasa datang sebaiknya dibuat sistem yang terintegrasi dapat menyatukan antara data pemeriksaan kesehatan pekerja, data kualitas udara di dalam lingkungan kerja setiap unit kerja sehingga analisis serta evaluasi terhadap kondisi kesehatan pekerja dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan yang lebih akurat dan pemilihan serta pemakaian APD yang tepat.
Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive Pulmonary function disturbances is a lung decreased capacity due to the accumulation of dust which causing the decline and airway blockage and the narrowing of pulmonary tract that interfere with the respiratory tract and lung tissue damage. This disease can occur to the workers in an environment polluted by chemical fumes or dust which may increase the risk of Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive pulmonary disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of dust concentration (TSP) in the working room with the Pulmonary function disturbances of the workers of PT. KS in year 2010. This study is using survey research methods which is a research carried out without an intervention to the research subjects or non experimental. This study is an analytic study that aims to explain a condition or a situation with a cross sectional survey design. The observed variables are the Dust Concentration (TSP)of the rooms, Age, length of work, smoking habits, history of pulmonary disease, exercise habits and customs of the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment). The type of data used are primary and secondary data, and the data collection is using questionnaires and interviews. The analysis of the data used is by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.
The results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking habits and the use of PPE with lung function disturbances with a value of p respectively p = 0.000 and p = 0.003. While the dust concentration, age, length of work, medical history and exercise habits showed no significant relationship. The results of logistic regression analysis of 2 (two) variables i.e smoking and not using PPE, that is smoking habits have 5 times the risk of having lung function disturbances and do not use PPE have 3.71 times the risk of getting lung function impairment compared with ones who use PPE. Suggestion, in the future there should be an integrated system that can unify the workers' health examination data, air quality data in the working environment of each unit of work, ambient air quality data and data quality of air emissions so that the analysis and evaluation of health conditions of workers can produce more accurate conclusions for the selection and the use of proper PPE.
This study focused about lung function disorders in workers of X body repair workshopwho exposed by car spray to find out the overview of lung function disorders. This studyis a semi-quatitative study with cross-sectional method to the 25 workers. The lungfunction is assessed by spirometry and were interviewed by using quiestionnaire. Theresults showed that 1 worker in color matching and 6 workers in painting suffer lungfunction disorders.Key word: lung function disorders, workers, body repair workshop
One of the causes of lung function disorder in health problems is coal dust exposure.This study aims to describe the relationship of coal dust exposure and lung function disorder in workers. The method used cross-sectional design with a sample of 72workers. Lung function disorder data is obtained from the company health data. Theresults of this research showed that the restriction of pulmonary function disorder 8.3%,obstruction 2,8%, and a combination of restriction and obstruction 2.8%. Bivariate analysis showed lung function disorder associated with year of work experience(p=0,46). However, coal dust exposure, age, and the using of respiratory protectiveequipment showed there is a tendency to get risk for lung fungtion disorders.
Penggunaan bahan baku yang mengandung silika bebas dan terikat pada berbagai industri dapat menimbulkan dcbu silika di udara lingkungan kerja yang dapat terhirup masuk ke dalam saluran respirasi. NIOSH menyatakan bahwa. pekexja yang terpajan debu silika dalam waktu 5 tahun mempunyai risiko tinggi menderita silikosis sebesar 0,2 %, 6 - 9 tahun sebesar 1,5 %, lebih dari 10 mhun sebesar 16,6 %, 11 - 16 tahun sebesar 20 % dan lebih dari 16 tahun sebesar 42 % dan dapat mengakibatkan gangguan fungsi paru pekerjanya.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dan menggunakan pendekatan nilai Odds Ratio yang mempelajari hubmmgan amara faktor risiko dengan gangguan kesehatan pckcrja yang dilaksanakan di bagian produksi sebuah pabrik saniter di Jawa Barat tahun 2001 dengan ng uan diketahuinya gambaran umum iimgsi pam pekcrja pabrik saniter dan mencari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.Hasil penelitian ini mcnunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi debu silika bebas dan terikat di indusui saniter melebihi nilai ambang batas yang telah ditentukan, sedangkan umur tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan gambaran fungsi paru pekenja dan faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi gambaran fmmgsi paru pekelja pabdk saniter X adalah konsentrasi debu silika bebas dan tedkat rata-rata, masa kexja, kebiasaan merokok dan kebiasaan memakai alat pelindung dir Untuk mendukung program kesehatan dan kcselamatan kelja bagi pekerja di lingkungan industd yang memakai bahan dasar silika bebas dan terikat disarankan untuk dilakukan pengawasan yang ketat terhadap alat pengendali dcbu dan memonitor Nilai Ambang Batas ( NAB ) yang tclah ditentukan oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia.
