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ABSTRAK Nama : Ni Wayan Sri Wahyuni Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Ketepatan Waktu Penyelesaian Klaim Pasien Rawat Inap Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Rumah Sakit Ari Canti Kabupaten Gianyar Tahun 2017 Rumah Sakit Ari Canti kerap terjadi keterlambatan pengajuan klaim oleh pihak rumah sakit kepada BPJS Kesehatan yang mengganggu cash flow. Rumah sakit perlu melakukan kajian lebih lanjut melalui penelitian ini mengenai ketepatan waktu penyelesaian klaim pasien rawat inap JKN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu penyelesaian klaim pasien rawat inap Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix methods) yang menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 209 dari berkas klaim dan 6 orang informan. Ketepatan waktu klaim pasien rawat inap JKN sebesar 65,4% yang tidak tepat 34,6%. Faktor – faktor yang berpegaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu klaim adalah ketersediaan SEP, kelengkapan berkas rekam medis, ketepatan waktu pengembalian berkas rekam medis, kesesuaian entri data berkas dan ketepatan waktu entri data. . Kata kunci: JKN, Ketepatan waktu, klaim
ABSTRACT Name : Ni Wayan Sri Wahyuni Study Programe : Hospital Administration Analysis Title : Timeliness of Claim Settlement on Inpatient Patients of National Health Insurance at Ari Canti Hospital, Gianyar District 2017 Ari Canti Hospital often happens delay in filing claims by the hospital to The Organizer of Social Health Insurance that interfere with cash flow. The hospitals need to conduct further study through this research on the timeliness of settlement of claims of inpatients of National Health Insurance. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the accuracy of the settlement of claims of inpatients of the National Healthcare. The research using a quantitative and qualitative approach (mixed methods) with using cross sectional techniques. Research sample was 209 of claim files and six informants. The time punctuality of National Health Insurance inpatient claim’s was 65.4% and not punctual around 34.6%. Factors significantly influencing the timeliness of claims are the availability of letters of patient eligibility, medical file completeness, the timeliness of the returning the medical record, the suitability of the data entry files and the timeliness of the data entry. Keywords: National Health Insurance, timeliness, claims
Based UBA hospital inpatients in Siloam Kebon Jeruk , gained criticism andsuggestions regarding the discharge of patients, namely: the waiting time ofpatients still settling administrative home long enough, especially the use ofinsurance. From the test results obtained quotes the average waiting time ofpatients who use the guarantee is 5 hours 45 minutes and non warranty is 3 hours4 minutes. The study aims to determine the factors that influence waiting timesadministrative services to inpatients home insurance in Siloam Kebon JerukHospital. Design using both quantitative and qualitative research. The primarydata obtained from interviews and observations and secondary data obtainedfrom the study of documents and reports patient's home.From the results, the factors that affect the length of time patients wait forcompletion of home administration is charging inpatient medical resume, theamount of human resources, policies and workflow processes existing hospitalswith process changes implemented in the field.It can be concluded in less time on admin stage, stage pharmaceutical andsatellite warehouses stage can shorten the processing time in the hospital. Theefficiency of the process beyond the administrative processes to shorten hospitalinpatients with insurance to 2 hours. Suggestions researchers that thesocialization of medical importance to specialist resume, review of workforce,policy revisions and return patient administration process flow with insuranceand job descriptions of staff whose role, revised MoU with an insurer to issue aconfirmation.Keywords: waiting time home administrative settlement inpatients, corporateguarantee patient / insurance
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran terhadap pola pembayaran pengguna jasa Rumah Sakit, dari membiayai sendiri menjadi menggunakan pihak ketiga yaitu Asuransi Kesehatan dan banyaknya kendala yang dihadapi dalam menjalin kerjasama dengan PT Askes terutama pada keterlambatan dokumen klaim. Keterlambatan ini berdampak pada berkurangnya target pendapatan rumah sakit untuk disetorkan pada kas daerah pada akhir tahun anggaran. RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo adalah Rumah Sakit type C dengan kapasitas 120 tempat tidur, terletak dipusat kota Rangkasbitung, Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan analisis faktor-faktor input yaitu SDM, dana. material, dan metode dengan keterlambatan dokumen klaim Askes melalui proses tahapan manajemen piutang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik yaitu melalukan pengamatan langsung pads PPATRS (Program Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Rumah Sakit), wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen pada sistem manajemen Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dilingkungan RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo dan Asissten Area Manager (AAM) PT. Askes cabang Lebak dari bulan Februari sampai dengan bulan April 2006 dengan menggunakan data rekapitulasi keterlambatan dokumen klaim tahun 2005. Hasil dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 3 (tiga) bagian yaitu input, proses dan output sesuai dengan kerangka konsep pada metodologi penelitian. Pada pembahasan diungkapkan basil penelitian yang didapat, dibandingkan dengan teori, dengan paneliti terdahulu serta judgement dari peneliti. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya keterlambatan yang sangat bermakna pada penyelesaian dokumen klaim obat rawat jalan dan rawat imp, dimana kendalanya terdapat pads tahap pembebanan dan penataan dari unsur SDM, material dan metode. Kendala tersebut berupa kurangnya tenaga pelaksana untuk penyelesaian klaim obat rawat imp dan rawat jalan, kurangnya sarana penunjang dan belum adanya kerjasama yang baik diantara unit terkait. Tidak adanya kepastian tugas, tanggungjawab dan wewenang pada petugas penatalaksana klaim obat merupakan kendala yang cukup berarti. Dengan dibentuknya Tim Pengendali Askes, diharapkan kendala-kendala tersebut dapat diatasi.
The background of this study was based on fact that have frictioned to pattern payment of Hospital service client, from out pocket became to Health Insurance as the third party and many problem faced in braiding cooperation with PT Askes especially at claim document delayed. This delay affect in decreasing hospital targets budget at end of the year. RSUD Dr. Adjidarmo was a type C hospital with 120 beds where located in Rangkasbitung downtown, Sub-Province Lebak Province Banter'. In this research, researcher made analysis of input factors that were man, money, material, and method with delay in claim document Askes through receivable management step process. This research was qualitative research with analytic descriptive method by doing direct observation at PPATRS (Intire Program Administrative Services of Hospital), in-depth interviews and document study at Hospital management system. This Research was done in RSUD Dr Adjidarmo environment and Asissten Area Manager (AAM) PT. Askes branch Lebak from Februari up to April 2006 and used back up data of 2005. The result and discussion from this research were divided in three parts, that were input, process and output according to framework concept at research methodology. The result compared with theory, previous researcher and also judgment from researcher. Conclusion of this research was delay in drug claim document of out-patient and in-patient where the problem came from in house phase and billing phase, and from variable of human resources, material and method. The problems were lack of employees, especially in drug claim, lack of supporter medium and there was no good cooperation among related units. Inexistence certainty of duty, authority and responsibility was a meaningfull enough problem. By forming of Askes Controller Team, expected the problem could be resolved.
Kata Kunci: Pengurusan Administrasi pasien pulang, Lean Six Sigma, Rawat Inap
In 2017 the average waiting time for the process of Discharged Patients Administration at Eka Pekanbaru Hospital is 246 minutes (> 2 hours), it causes patient complaint so it is necessary to analyze the causes of the long waiting time with the Lean-Six Sigma approach to be able to see the waste that occurs. This is operational research that uses quantitative and qualitative design. The result of this research showed that the Discharged Patients Administration in hospital begins from the instruction of the doctor that the patient can go home until the patient receives an administrative payment receipt. The results of this research were also described with the value stream mapping that showed lead time of discharged patients administration process is 356,42 minutes, with value added 70,49 minutes (22,58%), and non value added 285,93 minutes (77,42%). The longest process occurs on nursing unit and inpatient administration unit. The longest waste is waiting waste of 193,33 minutes (69,44%) of the total waste that found. Based on fishbone diagram analysis it is known that most of the root cause of discharged patients administration process problem come from man category. Based on that analysis, improvements proposed are work standardization, coordination meeting, increase of supervision, and implementation of heijunka
Key words: Discharged Patients Administration, Lean Six Sigma, Inpatient.
