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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Dari hasil wawancara dapat disimpulkan bahwa, komitmen afektif di PT "X" sudah cukup baik karena sikap penerimaan karyawan terhadap program K3 di PT "X" sudah sangat baik, manajemen PT "X" juga selalu mengadakan training untuk pekerja baru dan refresh training untuk pekerja lama, manajemen PT "X" juga berkonsultasi pada para pekerja terkait K3 walaupun tidak melalui rapat-rapat melainkan langsung kepada karyawan di tempat, manajemen PT "X" juga sudah melakukan inspeksi dan investigasi terkait K3 secara rutin. (2) Dari hasil wawancara dapat disimpulkan bahwa Komitmen Kontinyu di PT "X" masih rendah karena tidak adanya anggaran dan SDM khusus dalam menunjang berlangsungnya K3 dalam perusahaan. Tidak adanya struktur organisasi khusus diperusahaan yang menangani program K3, semua yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan K3 itu tanggung jawab seorang personalia. Serta belum adanya evaluasi-evaluasi yang dilakukan manajemen mengenai pelaksanaan K3 selama ini. (3) Dari hasil wawancara di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Komitmen Normatif di PT "X" masih rendah, karena kepatuhan karyawan terhadap peraturan K3 masih rendah, tingkat pelanggaran yang dilakukan karyawan juga masih tinggi dan PT "X" belum memiliki prosedur dalam menjalankan K3 di seluruh unit kerja, yang ada hanya berupa instruksi-instruksi kerja.
This study aims to conduct analysis of study-level management commitment to the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety in crumb rubber processing plant in PT. "X" West Kalimantan, 2014. Study was carried out on a permanent employee at managerial level and workers representative in Crumb Rubber Processing Factory PT "X" West Kalimantan in the month of March-June 2014, the use of descriptive analytic study design with qualitative analysis approach, the primary data in the form of in-depth interviews, and observations in the field. Observations carried out by cross-checking between the policies or procedures of the company with its implementation in the field.
The results showed that: (1) From the interviews it can be concluded that, affective commitment in PT "X" is good enough for acceptance to the program employees K3 PT "X" has been very good, the management of PT "X" has always held a training for new workers and training to refresh the old workers, the management of PT "X" was also consulted on the workers concerned K3 although not through meetings but directly to employees in place, the management of PT "X" has also been conducting inspections and investigations are routinely associated K3 . (2) From interviews it can be concluded that a Continuous Commitment to PT "X" is low because there has the absence of a special budget or human resources to support the company's ongoing K3. The absence of specific organizational structure in the company that handles the K3 program, all of which relate to the implementation of K3 was responsible personnel. And the lack of evaluations conducted during the management of the implementation of the K3. (3) From the interview above, it can be concluded that, Normative Commitment PT "X" is low, because the employee compliance with regulations K3 is still low, the level of offense committed employees are also still high and PT "X" does not yet have procedures in running K3 in all work units, which exist only in the form of work instructions.
The probability of work accidents in the construction sector are still high while the challenges ahead are even greater. Construction industri is one of the dominant factors in the national development strategy and facing global markets. Organizational commitment in implementing occupational safety and health management system can reduce the number of workplace accidents and create a safe environment for work. This study examines the level of commitment and evaluates the application of occupational safety and health in construction company, namely PT X. This study was a descriptive analytic research with in-depth analysis based on in depth interviews. The main variables of this research are considered to obligation of Republic of Indonesia OHSMS regulation, those are organizational structure and policy. The commitment set by the company is compared with the consistency of its implementation at three stages of work on the project those are preparation, execution and post construction. This research obtained that the company’s commitment is administratively high however the consistency is still medium because the application was not optimal in the field. In the evaluation found several gaps, those are client enforcement, role models, monitoring and communication scheme that must be improved.
Kata kunci:Kesadaran, Kepemimpinan & Komitmen, Kebijakan, Manajemen Risiko, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pelaksanaan audit internal sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT belum berjalan dengan baik dan maksimal. Poin utama dari lemahnya pelaksanaan audit internal tersebut adalah implementasi, pemantauan, tinjauan ulang dan perbaikan pada sistem manajemen audit yang dilaksanakan. Perbaikan pada tahap perencanaan dan implementasi menunjukkan poin utama yang harus segera diperbaiki guna meningkatkan kualitas sistem manajemen audit dan bisa mengevaluasi sistem manajemen yang berlangsung di perusahaan dengan lebih baik.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 50 pekerja di bagian produksi, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik table Krejcie & Morgan. Jenis kuesioner tertutup dengan pilihan jawaban SS, S, KS, TS dan STS diukur menggunakan skala Likert. Kuesioner telah diuji validitas dengan Teknik analisis koefisien korelasi product moment pearson dan uji reliabilitas dengan alpha cronbach > 0,60. Analisa data menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi berganda.
Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan variable 9 paradigma psikometri mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi resiko kecelakaan kerja (p value < 0.05). Variabel pengalaman, pendidikan, usia, jenis kelamin, lama kerja dan sub unit kerja tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan persepsi resiko kecelakaan kerja.
Kesimpulan : Variabel paradigma psikometri menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap persepsi resiko kecelakaan kerja. Kata kunci: Persepsi , resiko, kecelakaan kerja
The development of the growing construction have a high risk of work accidents.Occupational health and safety management systems as a means of preventing theoccurrence of accidents and other damage caused. The purpose of this study isknowing the implementation of SMK3 through analysis OHSAS 18001 externalaudit results compared with PP RI No. 50/2012 on project development BogorValley Residence apartments and hotels. Design study is a descriptive analytic.Method of data acquisition through interviews with three informants andsecondary data. The results showed that the level of adoption research SMK3 inPT X by PP RI No. 50 of 2012 as much as 96.9%, which is an extension formshould be preserved or enhanced. While the causes of the audit findings are notthe tools of measurement, not the SOP chemical handling, improper planningprogram, not the SOP renew documents, and lack of supervision and inspectionof hazardous areas. On the whole causes of the findings are the lack of supportand active participation from top management and project management for K3program.Keywords : SMK3, Audit OHSAS 18001, PP RI no.50/2012
