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Tuberculosis puts a tremendous burden for patients, families, communities andgovernment budgets. In addition to the work productivity loss, the most profoundeffect is the decrease in the level of well-being even impoverishment. The purposeof this study is analyze the economic burden by patient and households as a resultof Tuberculosis. It is an explanatory retrospective descriptive study with crosssectional design. Total respondents were 71, they were pulmonary TB patientswith smear positive. Sampling technique used probability proportional to size.Estimated total economic burden of illness due to Tuberculosis int the Bengkulucity is Rp 7.259.600, which is 28.48% of the average household income. The mostdominant component costs are indirect costs amounting to RP 5.134.400,-whilethe direct cost is Rp 2.125.200,-. Patients with low income, age over 43 years, donot have health insurance, have a household size of more than 4, do copingstrategy and have ever hospitalized will experience catastrophic compared to othergroups, which then affecting the level of household welfare and poverty. It is aneed to produce a health policy with the that can protect householdsexpencesndue to do TB illness, especially expenses on non medical costs andindirect costs.Keywords: Economic Burden, Coping Strategy, catastrophic,impoverishment.
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of health promotion program about PHBS in household level at East Jakarta (2013) with a qualitative approach. It was conducted on the three key stakeholders (Dinkes Provinsi DKI Jakarta: regulator, East Jakarta?s Sudinkes: auditor, and Puskesmas of Jatinegara District: purposive operator sampling). From the input aspect, the results showed there are lack of human resources and funding. From the process aspect, the research shows that the planning process has not been supported by optimization of speed and data accuracy and analysis of the situation. Moreover, mobilization program in accordance with the plans and weak monitoring program led to the achievment of the program (East Jakarta: 55,6%, Jatinegara Distric: 41%) was not on target (65% in 2010).
Jumlah penduduk tahun 2010 melebihi proyeksi jumlah penduduk oleh BPS. Dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk 1,49% dikhawatirkan akan terjadi ledakan penduduk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap jumlah anak dalam satu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi yang terdiri dari status ekonomi (kuintil pengeluaran), pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ibu dan lokasi tempat tinggal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap jumlah anak dalam satu rumah tangga. Kata kunci : faktor sosial ekonomi, jumlah anak
Abstract Total population in 2010 exceeded the projected total population by the BPS. With the population growth rate of 1.49% of the population explosion feared would happen. This study was conducted to see the influence of socioeconomic factors on the number of children in one household. The results showed that socioeconomic factors comprising economic status (quintiles spending), maternal employment, maternal education and location of residence significantly affected the number of children in one household. Key words : socioeconomic factor, number of children
