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Background: Puskesmas is one form of primary care facilities that provide healthservices to communities and individuals. Strengthening primary health carebecomes the main focus being developed in the world by the WHO, wheredeveloping countries are encouraged to implement reforms in order to strengthenprimary health care. In accordance with Rule existing health centers to functionmore priority promotive and preventive efforts, goals to health level as high. Inorder to improve the quality of services, community health centers regularlyaccreditation mandatory in at least 3 (three) years. The purpose of accreditation isto improve performance in providing individual and community health services.Objective: This study aimed determine the readiness of health centers foraccreditation with the specific aim was to determine the readiness of puskesmasterms of administrative management, quality of service UKM and UKP, readinessin terms of availability of health human resources and health centers in terms ofknowing the readiness of health financing. Method: This study used a qualitativemethod with case study approach. Results: The results showed that theadministration's readiness management, availability of infrastructure and healthhuman resources and finance are quite prepared to support the assessment ofhealth centers in order to get accredited category. Conclusion: The proposedhealth center for the accreditation assessment has been prepared for a surveyconducted by a team survior. Suggestion: Puskesmas must continue to maintainand enhance the readiness to conduct refresher and strengthening the commitmentand conduct a review of an appeal to the clinic accredited.Keywords: readiness analysis, accreditation, puskesmas
Urbanization rate, modernization and population growth in developing countriesbecomes the causes of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Indonesia with apopulation of 247 million people has a percentage of deaths from NCDs by 71%(1.106 million people) and 23% died young. Metabolic syndrome (SM) is acollection of risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, andhypertension will lead to increasing the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) andcardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this study was to determine whatfactors are associated with the metabolik syndrome on government employees whowork in the port of Tanjung Priok using cross sectional design study. This studyfound that the prevalence of metabolik syndrome in employees of governmentagencies in the port of Tanjung Priok is 38.7%. The independent variables weresignificant with metabolik syndrome were age (p = 0.0005), duration of working (p= 0.0005), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.032) and physical activity (p = 0.003). Themost dominant variable affecting the metabolik syndrome is a physical activity (OR= 2.066; 95% CI = 1.118 to 3.819). Individuals with metabolik syndrome have arisk five (5) times more likely to suffer from diabetes mellitus type 2 and risk of 3(three) times more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it isnecessary to conduct prevention strategies such as screening, provision of NCDspost, increasing physical activity, and consumption of healthy and nutritious food.Keywords: Diabetes, cardiovascular, non communicable diseases, metaboliksyndrome
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas kesiapan puskesmas di Kabupaten Ketapang dalam menyongsongImplementasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional 2014 nanti. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilengkapi dengan wawancara.Dari hasil analisis variabel penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada puskesmas yangsiap dilihat dari dimensi utilisasi dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitimenyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang menambah sumber dayapuskesmas seperti tenaga kesehatan inti yaitu dokter, dokter gigi, perawat, dan bidan;juga peralatan dan obat pelayanan kesehatan dasar; dengan melakukan advokasi kepemerintah daerah untuk menambah anggaran kesehatan.
ABSTRACT
Readiness in order to facing the implementation of the National Health Insurance2014. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional design featuresinterview with key informants. From the analysis of the study variables mentionedthat no primary health care is ready viewed from the dimensions of utilization andquality of health services. Researchers suggested that the health departement inKetapang Regency to adds resources center specially for the core professional suchas doctors, dentists, nurses, and midwives; other things is also for equipment andprimary health care medicines; by advocating to local governments for increase thehealth budget.
Minimum Service Standards MSS are provisions concerning the quality and type ofbasic services that are mandatory government affairs that are eligible for citizens to beeligible. Based on the profile of the District Health Office of Tanah Bumbu Regency in2017, the achievement of MSS in pregnant women 39 s health service is 72.3 , maternalhealth service 73,8 and newborn health service 64,82 is still under 100 target.This study aims to analyze the determinants of the implementation of Minimum ServiceStandards of Maternal and Child Health MCH Services and the obstacles and effortsare undertaken. This research is a qualitative research with Rapid Assessment Procedure RAP descriptions through primary data collection and secondary data. The result ofthe research shows that the implementation of MSS in the field of health service ofMCH in Tanah Bumbu Regency based on 4 factors affecting the implementation ofcommunication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure has not run optimally.The determinant factors affecting the implementation of MSS in Health Service ofMCH Service in Tanah Bumbu Regency is in human resource aspect but influenced byother aspect. Input for Local Government to make regional policy related MSS FieldHealth Service MCH for implementation can be run maximally and thorough.
