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This study purpose is to analyze Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)management practices related to worker motivation at PT PQR to use in makinggood safety management policy related OSH. The approach used in this study isa mixed or semi-quantitative with a cross-sectional design. This combination isused to answer the research questions that can not fully answered by qualitativeor qualitative approach. The results of the study as following: (1) Research showsthat the average dimensions are observed mostly at 5 in scale or in high scale. Itshows that management practices related to safety motivation is high and needs tobe maintained in the future. (2) Safety Communication and feedback are the mostlower factor compared to the other factors. However, the results of the interviewsshowed that: Safety Communication and Feedback perform well on the field bythe mamagment. This shows the difference between the results of thequestionnaire with the interview. (3) The results showed that the significantrelation between management commitment, safety training, employeeinvolvement, safety communication and feedback, regulations and safetyprocedures, safety promotion policy with safety motivation. It shows that themotivation for the employee's safety PT PQR is linked to managementcommitment, safety training, employee involvement, safety communication andfeedback, regulations and safety procedures, and safety promotion policies.Keywords: Management Commitment, Safety Training, Employee Involvement,Safety Communication and Feedback, Regulations and Safety Procedures, SafetyPromotion Policy and Safety Motivation
Membangun SMK3 bagi setiap perusahaan untuk menjamin dan memastikan keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerjanya yang dibutuhkan peran pengawas dengan menunjukkan kinerja terbaik. Terwujudnya kinerja yang optimal dari pengawas membutuhkan beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah motivasi kerja, komitmen organisasional dan efikasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja, komitmen organisasional dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja pengawasan pada SMK3 dengan mengambil objek pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap ?PQR?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional survey. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 26 pengawas dengan teknik sensus. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik parametrik yang meliputi korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji t, uji F dan regresi menggunakan SPSS versi 18. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi kerja, komitmen organisasional dan efikasi diri secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pengawasan pada SMK3 pada PLTU "PQR".
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka motivasi kerja, komitmen organisasional dan efikasi diri perlu ditingkatkan. Dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja pimpinan perlu memberikan penghargaan dan umpan balik terhadap pengawas yang berprestasi, memfasilitasi agar memperoleh pelatihan, dan memberi kesempatan untuk memperoleh promosi sebagai sarana mengembangkan diri dan meningkatkan karir. Peningkatan komitmen organisasional pengawas dapat dilakukan dengan membangun hubungan yang harmonis antara pengawas dengan stakeholder perusahaan dan menumbuhkan rasa memiliki terhadap organisasi serta berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan pengawas secara maksimal. Sementara peningkatan efikasi diri dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pemahaman terhadap pegawai tentang efikasi diri dengan mengundang ahli dan mengikutsertakan pada pelatihan dan seminar.
Building the OHS management system to ensure and assure the safety dan healthy of its workers. which takes the role of the supervisor with the best performance. The realization of the optimal performance of supervisors requires the support of many factors, among them the work motivation, organizational commitment and self-efficacy. This study aimed to determine the effect of work motivation, organizational commitment and self-efficacy toward supervisory performance on the OHS management system by taking objects in "PQR" Steam Power Plant. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey method. The samples are taken with the 26 supervisors through census techniques. Collecting data using questionnaire. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and parametric statistics include correlation, coefficient of determination, t test, F test and regression by using SPSS program ver.18.
The results showed that work motivation, organizational commitment and self efficacy individually and simultaneously have a significant influence toward the supervision performance on the OHS management system in "PQR" Steam Power Plant. Based this study, the work motivation, organizational commitment and selfefficacy needs to be improved. In increasing work motivation and reward leaders need feedback to performing supervisors, in order to facilitate obtaining the training, and provide an opportunity to gain self-promotion as a means of developing and improving career. Increased supervisor organizational commitment can be made by build a harmonious relationship between the supervisor with the company's stakeholders and foster a sense of belonging to organizations and trying to meet the regulatory requirements to the fullest. While the increase in self-efficacy can be done by providing an understanding of the employees about self-efficacy with invite the experts and engage in training and seminars.
Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja merupakan elemen penting dalam perusahaan untuk melindungi pekerja, asset perusahaan dan lingkungan serta mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Komitmen manajemen merupakan awal untuk melaksanakan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Tidak adanya komitmen manajemen pada K3 dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab dari tidak berjalannya sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komitmen manajemen terhadap pelaksanaan K3 di PT. MNO. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, ada tiga variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penjatian diri manajemen, keterlibatan manajemen dan loyalitas manajemen. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, focus group discuss (FGD) dan observasi. Untuk variabel penjatian diri manajemen diperoleh parameter tujuan dan kebijakan K3 dapat diterima oleh seluruh pekelja, sedangkan unluk variabel keterlibatan manajemen dalam proses K3 cukup baik, terbukti dari adanya pelatihan K3, dukungan manajemen pada pekerjaan,serta partisipasi pekerja. Untuk variabel loyalitas manajemen didapatkan ketaatan pada peraturan perundangan yang memberikan tanggung jawab pada setiap level, mulai dari rnanajemen puncak, manajemen lini, pengawasan dan pekerja itu sendiri. Dari hasil penelitian pada tiga variabel di atas diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa komitmen manajemen terhadap keselamatan kerja kuat, sedangkan untuk kesehatan kerjanya masih lemah perlu peningkatan perencanaan dan program kesehatan kerja. Komitmen manajemen terhadap pelaksanaan K3 di PT. MNO cukup kuat dengan adanya realisasi dan tindak lanjut daxi komitmen tersebut.
Occupational health and safety is a crucial element in the company to protect the employee, company asset, environment, and to prevent work accident and work :elated disease. Managemenfs commitment is a beginning of occupational health and safety application. The inexistence of management’s commitment towards OHS is one of OHS management system stagnancy causes. This research aimed was to know the managements commitment towards OHS implementation at PT. MN0. This research using qualitative method, there are three variables examined in this research that is; determined of management spirit, management involvement and loyalty. Data obtained trough interview, focus group discussion (FGD), and observation. The variable of managemenfs spirit determination showed the objective parameter and OHS policy which acceptable by all employee. While variable of management involvement in OHS process are good enough, it’s proven by the existence of OHS training, management support on work, and employee participation. The variable of management loyalty showed the obedience on legal aspects which form of responsibility in all level, start from top management, line management, supervisor and the employee them sell. This research on three variable above conclude that management commitment towards occupational safety is strong, while towards occupational health is still weakand need improvement specially in planning and occupational health programs. Management commitments towards OHS applications in PT.MNO are strong enough with realization and follow up fiom the commitment. File Digital: 1
Kata kunci:Penilaian risiko, pabrik karet, tingkat risiko, consequences, exposure, probability, W.T Fine.
This research discusses the risk assessment of occupational health and safety that exist in everysteps at production process of rubber manufacturing in Baranangsiang, Bogor 2012. Riskassessment is done by analyzing the value of consequences, exposure, and probability in everysteps of production process which is then compared to standard level of risk semi quantitativeW.T. Fine to determine level of risk that exist at each stage of production process.The result ofresearch explain that level of risk which is exist in every steps of production process has differentlevel is very high, priority 1, Substansial, Priority 3 dan acceptable. In this research the highestscore is 900 and the lowest value is 10. Result of risk analysis obtained can be used as input inthe risk assessment process in rubber manufacturing and to be able to lower the risk with usingvarious risk controls.
Key words:Risk assessment, rubber manufacturing, level of risk, consequences, exposure, probability, W.TFine.
