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Cases of diarrhea in the age group 5-14 years have a fairly high number. To minimize the risk of transmission of diarrheal disease, it is necessary to wash hands with soap because it is proven to be effective in killing the diarrhea virus. However, public awareness of washing hands with soap is still relatively low so that health education is needed, one of which can be done by the demonstration method and the lecture method. This study is to determine the effect of health education using the demonstration method and the lecture method on the level of knowledge, attitudes and motivation of washing hands with soap in elementary school students in Jiput District. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was distributed to students at SDN Banyuresmi 1 and SDN Jiput 4. The type of quantitative research and quasi-experimental research design was one group pretest-posttest design. The analysis of this study used the Wilcoxon test to see a change in students' knowledge, attitudes, and motivation regarding washing hands with soap before and after the intervention was given. The results showed that there was a statistically significant increase in the effect of health education with the demonstration method and the lecture method on the knowledge, attitudes and motivation of elementary school students about washing hands with soap in Jiput District. Keywords : Demonstration Method, Lecture Method, Washing Hands with Soap
ABSTRAK
WHO memperkirakan lebih dari sepertiga kematian anak secara global karena diare.Banyak penelitian membuktikan cuci tangan pakai sabun cost effective mencegahkesakitan dan kematian anak dibawah lima tahun akibat diare dan infeksi saluranpernapasan. Namun perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun bukan perilaku yang biasadilakukan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Hasil survey Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogortahun 2012 didapatkan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun masyarakat Kelurahan PasirKuda baru 35,5%. Penelitian ini membahas faktor predisposisi, pemungkin danpenguat perilaku ibu/pengasuh bayi sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian diare.Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil analisis multivariatvariabel pengetahuan dan ketersediaan sarana ada hubungan bermakna. Saranpenelitian meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang langkah-langkah mencucitangan yang baik dan benar serta meningkatkan kemitraan dengan Dinas Bina Margauntuk perluasan ketersedian dan kemudahan akses air bersih sepanjang tahun.
ABSTRACT
WHO estimates that more than one third of child deaths due to diarrhea globally. Manystudies have shown Handwashing cost effective to prevent the morbidity and mortality ofchildren under five are caused by diarrhea and respiratory tract infections. However,handwashing with soap is not the usual behavior. Results Bogor City Health Departmentsurvey in 2012 found the behavior of handwashing with soap in Kelurahan Pasir Kudacommunity 35.5%. This study discusses the factors predisposing, enabling, and reinforcingbehavior of handwashing the mother / baby sitter. Quantitative research with crosssectional design. Multivariate analysis variable availability of existing knowledge andhandwashing equipment relationships. To be advised improve knowledge of effectivehandwashing step and cooperation between Bina Marga Bogor City Department todevelop water supply.
Diarrheal disease is still an unresolved public health problem in Indonesia. The Lessimplementation of personal hygiene, handwashing habits and unhygienic foods are riskfactors for diarrhea suffered by children in in primary school. Hand washing with soapand flowing water proves to effectively remove bacteria in the hands. This study aims toexplain the relationship of handwashing with soap in primary school children with theincidence diarrhea in SDN 01 Ciputat, South Tangerang. Design of this study is crosssectional with 105 sample of students grade 4,5, and 6. Data collection was conducted inMarch-April 2018. The results showed no significant relationship between handwashingwith soap and incidence diarrhea. The confounding variables used in this study aregender, nutritional status, place to buy snack, frequency of snack, E. coli contaminationon snack, habit of bringing food supplies, drinking water source, and toilet clean at home.The E. coli contamination test showed negative results on ice cube, ketoprak, and soto.The results of the analysis showed that children who are not always wash their hands withsoap at risk for diarrhea 1.21 times than children who always wash their hands, aftercontrolled by variable frequency of snacks and the habit of bringing food supplies. It isnecessary to control and reduce the risk of food contamination in schools with providingof handwashing facilities with soap for children and seller in the canteen.Key words : diarrhea; primary school children; handwashing.
Kata Kunci : Efek; Pelatihan; Kader; Manajemen Laktasi; PMK
This study aims to determine the effect of training Newborn Care, Management and Treatment Lactation Kangaroo Mother Care ( FMD ) to cadre in health center district of Sawit and Ngemplak, Boyolali 2014. The research method used is preexperimental by measuring knowledge-attitude before and after the training for 40 person of cadre. The statistical test used to look at differences in pretest and posttest results. Results showed that there was significant difference in knowledge of Newborn Care, Management Lactation and FMD (p=0.000) and attitude FMD (p=0.0001) although no significant difference in attitudes occurred to Newborn Care (p = 0.862) and Lactation Management (p = 0.065).
Keywords : Effects; Training; Kader; Lactation Management; Kangaroo Mother Care
